Sihlobisa umbhede wezimbali! Konke mayelana nezinhlobo zama-marigolds ezinamagama nezithombe
AmaMarigolds yizitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Izimbali zifunwa kakhulu lapho zikhule ezindaweni zensimu. Zinokubukeka okumibalabala nokuqhathanisa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, azidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Ekuhlobiseni i-floriculture, izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid zezinye izinhlobo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zale mibala.
Iyini le mbali?
QAPHELA: AmaMarigolds abonakala ngezimpande ezinemicu, iziqu eziqinile eziqinile. Ukucabangela izinhlobo noma ukuhlangana okuhlukahlukene, izihlahla zohlobo lwendlu noma olusakazwayo. Ukuphakama kwabo kusuka ku-20 cm kuye ku-2 m.
Amaqabunga kaMarigold anemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza... Kukhona amaqabunga anjalo:
- wahlinzwa kancane;
- hlukanisa kancanyana;
- okuqinile ngemiphetho;
- uthathe amazinyo.
Esiqwini, amaqabunga agxila ngokulandelana. Ama-inflorescence amaMarigold akhiwa ngezimbali eziyizigaxa neziligaxa. Zine-corollas ebanzi evundlile.
Ngokubheka ukwakheka nenombolo yamacembe, ama-marigolds yile:
- Okulula. Ama-inflorescence awo anemigqa engu-1-3 yamacembe olimi.
- Semi-kabili. Ama-inflorescence anezikhala ezingekho ngaphezulu kwezingu-50% zomhlanga.
- UTerry. Unamacembe angaphezulu kuka-50% womhlanga kanye nama-tubular.
Incazelo enemininingwane eminingi nezithombe zama-marigolds zingatholakala lapha.
Izinhlobo ezinencazelo nesithombe
Ubunzima
Impi
Ziyizitshalo zaminyaka yonke ezikhula ezihlahleni. Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-15-20 cm, nobubanzi bawo bungu-20 cm.Amaqabunga ahlinzekwa kakhulu, akhula emagatsheni asemaceleni. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence eTerry, abe nombala ophuzi, owolintshi noma wemibala emibili. Zimboza kakhulu izihlahla, futhi ububanzi bazo buyi-4-6 cm.
Ukuvumelana
Izinhlobonhlobo zeHarmony zibonakaliswa ngama-inflorescence amahle kakhulu... Ziqukethe izimbali eziphakathi kwegolide-ophuzi. Zizungezwe izimbali ezinombala onsundu ngokunsomi ngohlaka oluncanyana lwegolide.
Ubuncane
Lezi zinhlobo zingezomuntu omncane futhi ezinamaqabunga amancane ngasikhathi sinye. Ama-marigolds wonyaka enza ama-compact spherical bushes (funda ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamarigolds wonyaka nonyaka). Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-20-25 cm.Amaqabunga ancishisiwe, ahlinzekwe kancane, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala.I-inflorescence yohlobo olulula, ububanzi bayo bungu-20 mm. Banemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi futhi ziphela ngoSepthemba.
ILunasi Orange
ILunasi Orange ngumlimi omncane oqondile... Ihlukaniswa yizihlahla ezihlanganisiwe, ubude bazo obungu-20-25 cm, kanye ne-inflorescence eminyene ye-chrysanthemum enemibala ekhanyayo ye-orange.
Kulungile
I-Alaska noma abamhlophe
Isihlahlana sonyaka esiqondile esineziqu ezinde ezinhlangothini. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungu-1 m.Usayizi we-inflorescence ungamasentimitha ayi-12.Izimbali zinobunono, umbala omhlophe-ukhilimu. Ziyindilinga. Ukuze ziqhakaze ngoJulayi, kufanele zitshalwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Antigua
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zingu-cereal, zingama-20 cm ububanzi.Akwakhiwa ama-inflorescence angaphezu kwama-5-6 esihlahleni esisodwa. Umbala wazo unemonochromatic. Kunemibala ewolintshi, egolide, nephuzi.
Bolero
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30. Ama-inflorescence akha ukhaphethi ohlangene. Banesizotha, kepha kunalokho bane-terry. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla simbozwa ngemibala yemilingo - kusuka kokusobala kuya kobomvu nephuzi-igolide. IBolero isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esiqhakaza kuze kufike iqhwa.
Itshe eliphuzi
Isitshalo saminyaka yonke, ubude baso buyimitha eli-1. Izihlahlana zinegatsha empandeni, zisuse amahlumela asemaceleni. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-15. Umbala wabo ungaba ophuzi noma wegolide. Itshe Eliphuzi litshalwe kuvulandi, kanti ebusika endlini.
I-Golden Dollar
IGolden Dollar isitshalo esinde esingadlula imitha elilodwa ukuphakama... Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sihlangene. Iziqu zikhula eduze komunye nomunye. Ziqinile, zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu. Ama-inflorescence anemibala ebomvu, ekhanyayo.
Isibani segolide
Isihlahla esihlangene esinamaqabunga aluhlaza anezikhala ezibomvu kuso. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama-80 cm.Amacembe makhulu, ama-inflorescence ayindilinga, aphindwe kabili, ububanzi obungu-10 cm.Amacembe akhishwa ngombala okhanyayo we-orange. Izinhlobonhlobo sezihambile futhi ziqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, kepha zihlala kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala.
Umklomelo welamula
Kuyisitshalo esifana nekhaphethi, ubude baso obungu-0.5 m. Iziqu zisobala, kukhona ukuqhakaza okumnandi okubomvana. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, ayindilinga, ama-terry, futhi anombala kamnandi welamula. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
I-Kilimanjaro
I-Kilimanjaro - isihlahla eside - 1 m, sineziqu eziqinile, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani... Izimbali zihle kakhulu, zibukeka njengamabhola ezintekenteke abucayi, amhlophe. Lo mbono wenzelwe ukusika ngokukhethekile.
Imidondoshiya yelanga
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu aphindwe kabili. Ububanzi bawo bungu-15 cm.Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-75. Iziqu ziminyene futhi ziyamelana nomoya. Izimbali eziyindilinga zethulwa ngesikimu sombala osawolintshi ocebile.
I-Popsicle
I-Eskimo isihlahla semifino esibonakala ngamaqabunga aluhlaza angavamile... Futhi yize ingu-0.5 m ubude, lesi sitshalo sine-inflorescence enkulu eyindilinga nombala we-vanilla. Kukhethwa ukutshalwa kweqembu.
Kunqatshiwe
IVilmorin noma ophuzi
Lesi sitshalo sethulwa ngendlela yesihlahla esincane, ukuphakama kwaso kungamasentimitha angama-26. Okucacile kwembali ukuthi izimbali zayo ziphindwe kabili futhi ngokubukeka kwazo zifana neminsalo emincane. Umbala wazo ukhanyayo, uphuzi ocebile.
Cherry isongo french
Lesi sitshalo sikhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Izihlahla ziminyene, zinama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili. Lapho nje i-inflorescence isiqhakaza, izimbali ziba umbala obomvu ocebile.... Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba i-cherry hue enhle.
Ibhola legolide
Isihlahla esikhulayo ngeziqu ezimile ezimile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo anamabala ansundu. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi, aphindwe kabili, aze afike ku-6 cm ububanzi.Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni, ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kuhle ukusika.
Igolide Kophen
Isihlahla esikhula kakhulu, ubude baso bungu-25 cm. Sinamahlamvu aminyene. Iziqu ziyamelana, zinezimbali ezibomvu. Ama-inflorescence eTerry, ubukhulu bawo bungu-4 cm. Izimbali ziphuzi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zithola umbala wegolide... Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izilimi ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zingabonakala kuma-inflorescence.
Ibhola legolide
Yisihlahla esihlangene, ubude baso bungu-30 cm.I-inflorescence iyi-terry, igolide elikhanyayo ngombala. Usayizi omncane - ububanzi obungu-2 cm. Ngokubukeka, zifana namapads amancane. Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo ukumelana kwazo neqhwa elikhanyayo. Ibhola legolide liyisinqumo esihle semibhede yokhaphethi.
UCarmen
Lesi yisitshalo esisakazekayo, ubude baso obungu-30 cm.I-inflorescence iyi-terry, incane ngosayizi - ububanzi obungu-6 cm. Ukubukeka kwezimbali kuhle, kuphuzi phakathi, kuthi amacembe abe nsundu ngokubomvu emaphethelweni. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube nguSepthemba. UCarmen ubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle.
Indlovukazi sofia
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ezihlahleni eziminyene, ubude bazo obungu-30 cm... Ihluka ngezimbali zikanokusho. Izimbali zicwebezela ngemibala ephuzi emaphethelweni, kanti phakathi nendawo ziyi-burgundy ekhanyayo. Ubude be-inflorescence bungu-7 cm futhi bulungele ukutshalwa okuhlanganisiwe.
Ilangabi le-Orange
Izinhlobo ezinqatshiwe ezikhula ndawonye. Iziqu ziqinile, zimbozwe ngamahlamvu aminyene. Ama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili, ububanzi buyi-4 cm.Zinezimbali eziyizigaxa eziwolintshi ezinamachashazi abomvu kanye nocezu olukhanyayo oluwolintshi phakathi. Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokutshala kuvulandi.
Ibhola lomlilo
Lesi yisitshalo segatsha, esinde esinobude obungu-70 cm. I-Fireball - ihlukile kunamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi ane-ribbed ngokuqhakaza okubomvu... Ububanzi be-inflorescence bungamasentimitha ama-4. Izimbali zinombala othokozisayo: amacembe abomvu maphakathi nephuzi elikhanyayo emaphethelweni. Isihlahla siqhakaza ekuseni, futhi siphela ngokuqala kwamaqhwa okuqala.
Kushiywe okuncanyana
Indandatho yegolide
Yisihlahlana esikhulu, esingamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama.Sinamahlumela entekenteke akha isihlahlana esikhulayo. Ama-inflorescence amancane - 3 cm ububanzi. Umbala wazo uphuzi. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni, futhi ziphela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
IGnome
Lesi yisitshalo esifushane, ubude baso bungamasentimitha angama-25. Isihlahla sakhiwa ngeziqu ezikhula eduze komunye nomunye. Kungakha ukhaphethi ominyene. Ama-inflorescence mancane, aqukethe imihlanga eminingana. Isihlahla sihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu aminyene. Izimbali zinesimo esiyindilinga, zinombala osawolintshi ngoku nsundu... Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Indandatho yegolide
Isihlahla sakhiwa ngamahlumela amaningi antekenteke. Inesimo esiyindilinga, ukuphakama kungu-1.5 m.I-inflorescence incane, ifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi.Izilimi eziqhakazayo ziphuzi, futhi kukhona amabala ansundu emaphethelweni. Izimbali zihlala kuze kufike iqhwa. Ukubukwa kuhle kuma-curbs aphakeme.
Lulu
Lesi yisihlahla esiqhakaza kakhulu sohlobo olusakazekayo. Kushiya amaqabunga azacile futhi acocekile. Ama-inflorescence mancane, ayindilinga, anobubanzi obungu-3 cm. Umbala wezimbali ulamula. Ungasebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zokukhula ezimbizeni zezimbali nasivulandi.
Paprika
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokubukeka kokuhlobisa. Emacembe ahlukanisiwe, ama-inflorescence amancane futhi angaphindwe kabili atholakala kukhaphethi ominyene. Izihlahla ziminyene, ziyindilinga. Izimbali zinombala ogqamile womlilo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-paprika zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala okubanzi..
I-Taishan
Lezi zimbali zingaba owolintshi, ophuzi, negolide. Isihlahla sikhula size sifike ku-30 cm, kanti ububanzi be-inflorescence bungamasentimitha ayi-9. Izimbali zinephunga elimangalisayo. Bagcina umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa amasonto ama-3. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukutshala kweqembu.
Okubomvu
Ama-marigolds abomvu yisihlahla esihle esiyindilinga esiphakeme ngama-30 cm... Inesiqu esincanyana namaqabunga asikwe ngeminwe. Izimbali zilula, ububanzi bazo bungu-2 cm. Umbala ubomvu ngokumnyama, kanti phakathi kukhona umnyombo ophuzi.
Bonanza
Umbala wezimbali ungaba yinoma yikuphi - noma yikuphi - kusuka kophuzi olukhanyayo kuye kumbala obomvu osawolintshi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafika kumasentimitha angama-20 kuya ku-35. Imbali iyi-terry, iphakathi nendawo, ifinyelela kubude obungu-7 cm.Imbali ingabonakala ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokutshala imbewu, futhi ihlala kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala.
UDurango
Lolu chungechunge lwama-marigolds lubandakanya izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezilandelayo:
- UDurango B - ubomvu obumnyama maphakathi nonqenqema oluphuzi.
- I-Durango Bolero - igolide elinemivimbo ebomvu emnyama onqenqemeni.
- I-Durango Tangerine - i-orange njengama-tangerines.
- Ama-Durangos aphuzi.
- Igolide leDurango.
- UDurango obomvu.
Izitshalo zihlangene kakhulu, zinamagatsha aqinile, ubude abudluli amasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali eziningi ezikhanyayo zakhiwa ehlathini, ubukhulu bazo bungu-5.5 cm. Izimbali zangaphambili futhi zihlala njalo. Lesi sitshalo sikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukufakelwa ngisho nasesimweni sokuqhakaza. Ingasetshenziselwa imibhede yezimbali nokukhula kweziqukathi.
Okunemifudlana emincane
Ama-marigolds amancane ahlanzekile yizitshalo zonyaka ezihlanganisiwe, ezinamagatsha amakhulu... Amaqabunga e-Cirrus-dissected, lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza abekwa ngokuhlukile kuziqu ezikhula kancane (ungathola incazelo yezinhlobo ezikhula kancane kulesi sihloko).
Ama-inflorescence anemibala egqamile, obhasikidi, ububanzi obungama-4-6 cm.Obhasikidi balula, bayisemi esiphindwe kabili, abavamile ukuba yiterry.
Mude
Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-marigolds amade:
IHawaii
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseHawaii zinesihlahla esinamagatsha amakhulu, kufika ku-90 cm ukuphakama... Inezimbali eziqhakazayo, ziphindwe kabili futhi ziminyene, ziwolintshi noma ziphuzi, zifinyelela ku-18 cm ububanzi.
Indlovukazi Yelamula
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-cm ayi-150. Amahlumela yi-carnation, ububanzi buyi-10 cm. Umbala wezimbali ulamula ophuzi.
Amamatheke
Ukuphakama kwe-shrub kungama-cm 90. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngombala wokuqala wamacembe, ahlanganisa i-shades ephuzi, i-orange ne-golden. Izimbali zincane, ziyindilinga, ziyi-9 cm ububanzi.
Okucwebezelayo
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha ayi-120. Kuyahluka ngezimbali eziningi. Ama-glitters anezimbali ze-chrysanthemum, ububanzi obungama-7 cm... Amacembe aphuzi ngokusagolide.
UMary Helen
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafika kumitha elilodwa. Ububanzi befihlekile bufinyelela ku-12 cm, buyindilinga. Ama-inflorescence ombala omuhle kalamula.
Uzofunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zama-marigolds aqondile, anqatshiwe futhi amancane.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile
AmaMarigolds yizitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingathobeki. Kepha ungafinyelela ama-inflorescence amakhulu futhi akhanyayo, ngokuya ngezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhanyisa. Khetha indawo enelanga evulekile yokutshala. Ukufiphaza kancane kuvunyelwe.
- Ithempelesha. AmaMarigolds yizitshalo ze-thermophilic. Awabekezeleli amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero. Ukufa kwabo kwenzeka kusuka ku-0 kuye ku- +10 degrees. Ziyeka ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga azo ashintsha umbala. Izinga lokushisa lihlala livuna izimbali + ama-19-23 degrees.
- Ukuncoma. Lezi zimbali zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziyizitshalo ezingathobeki ezingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kepha ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kungatholakala kuphela lapho kukhula imbali enhlabathini ekhishwe futhi enomsoco. Kumarigolds, umhlaba one-asidi, osindayo futhi omanzi awamukeleki, ngoba izimpande zawo zibola lapho.
- Ukunisela. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isomiso kahle, ngakho-ke sinisele kancane futhi ngokulinganisela. Hlanganisa izitshalo ezincane kaningi, ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla sizobe siqhakazile, futhi kuzoba khona amaqabunga amaningi amakhulu. Kwanele ukuchelela isitshalo izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
- Umanyolo. Futhi yize ama-marigolds ethanda inhlabathi enomsoco, akufuneki ukwenza umanyolo we-nitrogen entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuleni okunamandla kepha kubambezeleke ukuqhakaza. Ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kufanelekile njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Bangeze izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.
- Izifo nezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, bakhombisa ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Izimpande zabo zingathinteka izifo zesikhunta esimweni sezulu esinemvula, futhi ama-inflorescence azoqala ukubola. Sikhulume ngokumele sikwenze uma isibungu sesicabucabu noma esinye isinambuzane sivela kuma-marigolds kulesi sihloko.
OKUBALULEKILE: Lapho siminyene ngamanzi, lesi sitshalo sithinteka umlenze omnyama.
Ukulwa nayo, phatha isihlahla nenhlabathi ngeFitosporin. Izithombo ezindaweni ezomile zithinteka yizibungu. Ukulwa nalo, khulisa umswakama womoya ngokufafaza ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Futhi yenza ukwelashwa okuphindwe kabili ngokumnika i-pepper ebomvu (ilitha elilodwa lamanzi no-100 ml wepelepele).
IMarigolds iyisiko lokuhlobisa elisetshenziswa ngabalimi baseRussia ngenkuthalo. Izici zayo zinezimbali ezinde nezinhle, ukunakekelwa okulula, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kudala imibono eminingi yokwakha ukuhlelwa kwembali kwasekuqaleni embala embhedeni.