Ungalibuyisela kanjani itafula ekhaya, imibono yokuhlobisa

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Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, itafula lokhuni lilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwalo kwangaphambilini okukhangayo. Kepha akusona isizathu sokuyithumela endaweni yokulahla udoti eseduze noma ekamelweni elisophahleni elinothuli. Uma ufisa, konke ukushiyeka kungalungiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, itafula liyabuyiselwa, ngemuva kwalokho lizobukeka lisha. Ngokukhombisa umcabango, ungashintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka komkhiqizo. Ukuzivuselela ngokwakho ifenisha kuzokongela isabelomali sakho, ngoba kubiza kakhulu ukwenza ukubuyiselwa kumasifundisane akhethekile.

Izinzuzo zefenisha evuselelayo

Ukulungisa itafula elidala ekhaya kuyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lekhaya lakho, ulinikeze ubusha nokunethezeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yizinto ezincane ezakha umbono wendlu jikelele. Ukubuyiselwa kokuzenzela ngokwakho kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

Yonga imali. Kushibhile kakhulu ukulungisa ifenisha ngokwakho kunokuthenga entsha noma uku-oda ukubuyiselwa endaweni yokusebenzela ekhethekile.
Ithuba lokuguqula ngokuphelele ifenisha, ulinike impilo yesibili.
Ukuhlobisa ithebula ngokususelwa kokuthandayo. Ungahlobisa ikhaya lakho ngento eyingqayizivele yomklami.
Uma ifenisha inenani eliphakeme futhi yenziwa ngezinhlobo ezinhle zezinkuni, khona-ke ukubuyiselwa kuzosiza ukuyilondoloza ekulimaleni futhi kuyigcine isikhathi eside.

Ukubuyekeza ifenisha uwedwa kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu odinga amakhono athile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokulungisa itafula elidala ngezandla zakho, kuzosiza ukutadisha i-algorithm yokwenza umsebenzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukungagcini imithetho kungathinta imiphumela.

Izici zokubuyiselwa kwetafula lokhuni

Ngisho nefenisha esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ayinakuhlala unomphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuso betafula bulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Ukuqhekeka okuncane, ama-chip avela kuwo, i-varnish iqala ukuguga, futhi iziqobosho ziyeke ukumelana nomthwalo. Ukubuyisela itafula elidala kungukuvuselelwa okukhulu, okubandakanya kakhulu ukuvuselela izingxenye ezilimele. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi i-chipboard icishe ilungiswe. Kungcono ukulahla indawo endala bese ufaka entsha endaweni yayo.

Ngaphambi kokuvuselela i-countertop, kubalulekile ukususa isiphetho esidala. Uma kuyithebula elidwetshiwe noma elenziwe ngocwecwe, ungqimba oluphezulu kufanele lugezwe ngotshwala, i-acetone, izinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Kukhona nemikhiqizo eminingi ekhethekile edayiswayo ngalezi zinhloso. Zinikezwa njengeziphuzo, ama-gel noma izimpushana.

Uma kunemihuzuko emincane noma omunye umonakalo esakhiweni sokhuni, kusetshenzwa ngokucophelela nge-sandpaper ekhanyayo. Ukubeka uphawu imifantu lapho kulungiswa amatafula wokhuni kwenziwa kusetshenziswa:

ama-putties enkuni;
imixube yeglue kanye nokushefa kwezinkuni;
i-epoxy resin noma abalungisi be-wax abakhethekile.

Emifantwini ebanzi futhi ejulile, ungafaka izingcezu ezifanele zonxande noma amakhodi ezinkuni bese ulungisa konke ngeglue yendawo yonke. Izikhala ezivelayo kufanele zifihlwe, ngoba zigcwaliswa nge-resin noma nge-putty. Lapho wenza ukulungiswa okunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula umthetho obalulekile - zonke izindawo kufanele zome. Izinkuni yinto esengozini kakhulu. Kumele ivikelwe kumswakama, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela ungqimba oluvikelayo (i-primer, upende, i-varnish noma i-glaze). Ngokuvamile, i-varnish isetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Ukuze ushintshe umthunzi wefenisha, udinga ukuyimboza hhayi ngokusobala, kodwa nge-varnish enemibala. Umphumela uba yithebula elihle kakhulu futhi elibukekayo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucubungula yonke indawo yefenisha nge-sandpaper esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Lapha udinga ukuzama ukupholisha itafula libe sesimweni esingenaphutha. Ukuthi upende noma i-varnish izobekwa kanjani kuzoncika kakhulu ezingeni lokushelela. Ngaphambi kokumboza umkhiqizo nge-varnish, izinkuni ziyanconywa. Ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle bemvelo nokuthungwa kwemikhiqizo yezinkuni, zivame ukufakwa uketshezi olukhethekile lokuthinta (ibala) noma i-varnish e-acrylic esekwe emanzini.

Ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwetafula lokuzenzela, inkosi idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngamakhemikhali egumbini elinomoya omncane omuhle, futhi kuyathandeka ukwenza lokhu kuma-ovalolo nakumshini wokuphefumula.

Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo

Ngaphambi kokubuyekeza itafula, udinga ukubeka amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto ongazisebenzisa, okungcono ukuzinakekela kusengaphambili. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, ungadinga uhlu olulandelayo:

i-sandpaper enosayizi ohlukile wokusanhlamvu (kusuka ku-80 kuye ku-180 ukucutshungulwa kokuqala, kusuka ku-500 kuye ku-600 ukupholisha okokugqoka kokugcina) noma i-sander;
iqoqo lamabhulashi kanye ne-roller;
i-drill kagesi kanye ne-drill eziningana zama-diameter ahlukene;
ishizili;
indiza;
isando, isitoko sezipikili nesipikili;
isaha;
umaka;
i-roulette;
i-spatula yerabha yokususa upende wakudala;
i-putty, i-primer, i-varnish, upende;
i-glue yezinkuni;
okokuvikela: amasiki, amagilavu, umshini wokuphefumula;
izinkuni zokuvikela (ukumitha okuvikela izinto ezingathandeki, ngokwesibonelo, ekuboleni izinkuni noma ezinambuzane).

Iqoqo lezikulufo liyasiza futhi ekuhlukaniseni umkhiqizo. Kusetshenziswa umaki neteyipu isilinganiso, ukumakwa kuzokwenziwa, futhi upende namavanishi kuzosiza ukuvikela ifenisha emathonyeni amabi futhi kushintshe ukubukeka kwayo. Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka ngopende ne-varnish, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumkhiqizo owaziwayo. Ngaphambi kokubuyisela itafula elidala ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi aqinile futhi asebenza kahle.

Izigaba zomsebenzi

Inqubo yokubuyiselwa iqukethe izigaba ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

Ukukhethwa nokuthengwa kwakho konke okudingekayo. Kungcono ukukwenza konke kusengaphambili.
Ukulungiswa kwetafula lokuqala. Endabeni yokubuyiselwa kwedeski, ukugcoba kwezingxenye ezihambayo, ukulungiswa kwamadilowa namashalofu kwenziwa.
Ukukhonjwa nokususwa kwezinkinga ezinkulu zokubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo.
Ukususa i-varnish endala.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokuvikela.
Ukuhlobisa ngaphezulu usebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene.

Isigaba sokugcina sithakazelisa kakhulu. Kukunika ithuba lokubona amandla akho okudala futhi uphilise imibono yokudala kakhulu.

Ukulungiswa kokuqala

Esigabeni sokuqala sokubuyiselwa, ifenisha iyabuyiselwa futhi ilungiswe. Umuntu kufanele aqale ngokuhlola isimo sakhe. Udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela itafula lokhuni, ubone ukuthi imilenze yephukile yini, hlola ubuqotho bazo zonke izingxenye. Isakhiwo esizinzile akufanele sitsheke noma sigwebe ngaphansi komthwalo. Ukulungiswa kwetafula kuqala ngokuseshwa kwamaphutha abonakalayo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqaqa izingxenye zalo. Uma i-plywood, esebenza njengaphansi emabhokisini, ihlanjululwe, kufanele idilizwe futhi kufakwe emisha.

Ukuba khona kwamabhamuza amancane ebusweni be-chipboard noma i-MDF kukhombisa ukuthi inqubo yokuhluza i-veneer isiqalile.

Izingxenye ezihambayo zigcotshiswe ngoyili womshini, uma kunesidingo, lo mshini uqobo uyalungiswa. Uma ukugqwala kuvela ezingxenyeni zensimbi, kufanele kufakwe okusha. Ukufakwa okuphelelwe yisikhathi kwemfashini kungashintshwa kokunye kwanamuhla.

Izakhi eziboshwe kabi zixhunywe ngeglue. Ukwenza itafula lizinze kakhudlwana, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke imilenze yalo ebanzi. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi angalibuyisa kanjani itafula uma livulekile. Ungaqinisa umkhiqizo ngama-brace ekhoneni.

Ukulungisa itafula lezincwadi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcobe wonke amalunga ahambayo ngamafutha omshini.

Ukucubungula okuyinhloko

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangalibuyekeza kanjani itafula lekhofi elidala uma kukhona ungqimba oluqhekekile olude lwe-varnish ebusweni balo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe isembozo esidala ukuze kusetshenziswe esisha endaweni yaso. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngomshini (ngesandla nge-spatula) noma usebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile, abizwa nangokuthi ukuwasha. Indlela yokwenza ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-grinder. Kepha uma ingekho, kulungile. Ungayifaka esikhundleni sayo nge-sandpaper esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Into esemqoka ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwemishini hhayi ukulimaza umkhiqizo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokhuni oludala. Ukugwema lokhu, ukunyakaza kufanele kuqondiswe eceleni kwemicu yezinkuni.

Izinsalela zengubo endala nazo zingasuswa kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali. Zisetshenziswa ngebhulashi elincane elithambile ebusweni befenisha. Izinto ezisebenzayo ziqeda ngokushesha zonke izingqimba ze-varnish noma zepende ezikhona. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, lesi sixazululo singasuswa ngokuphepha ngesiponji esijwayelekile. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-varnish, izinkuni zifakwa ngemixube evikelayo. Lesi yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiselweni kwetafula lokhuni, elizovikela umkhiqizo ekulimaleni.

Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwendlela yemishini neyamakhemikhali, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi uma kukhulunywa ngefenisha engajwayelekile futhi ebizayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-wash. Emakethe, kungenziwa ethulwa ngesimo ketshezi, ijeli noma powder. Yonke le mixube iphephe ngokuphelele futhi ngeke konakalise ukwakheka kwesihlahla.

Ukususa imifantu emincane, ama-chips nokuklwebheka, kumele kwenziwe imisebenzi elandelayo:

Susa uthuli kuzo zonke izikhala.
Vala imifantu ngokugcwalisa okusebenza ngokhuni.
Susa i-putty eyeqile futhi ubushelele phezulu.
Linda kuze kube yilapho somile ngokuphelele futhi usike izindawo eziphethwe nge-sandpaper enhle.

Le misebenzi izosiza ukususa konke ukukhubazeka ebusweni betafula.

Lapho ubuyisela itafula lekhofi ngezandla zakho, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ubhekane neqiniso lokuthi kukhona ukucindezelwa noma izimbobo ebusweni bayo. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa i-epoxy noma ugcwalise amakhefu ngengxube ye-sawdust enhle neglue.

Ukumboza okuhlobisa

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqeda kokugcina, udinga ukuqala. Udinga ukufaka ukwakheka ngezigaba - okokuqala kutafula, bese kufreyimu yomkhiqizo. Emsebenzini, ungasebenzisa kokubili ama-acrylic ne-alkyd primers. Ukucubungula itafula lezinkuni liqukethe izigaba eziningana:

Ukwakheka okukhethiwe kusetshenziselwa indawo ehlanzekile futhi kugcotshwe nge-spatula; ingxube kufanele isatshalaliswe kusendlalelo esilinganayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi isendlalelo sokuqala sesomile, sebenzisa owesibili.
Lapho zonke izingqimba zomile, susa noma yikuphi ukungalingani ngokufaka isihlabathi.

Akuwona amatafula kuphela angambozwa ngale ndlela. Noma iyiphi indawo yokhuni (izihlalo, abagqoki, okhabethe) idinga i-primer eyengeziwe ngaphambi kokupenda. Ngemuva kokuncoma kuyadingeka ukupenda. Lokhu kungaba lula njengokuxubha noma ukuhlobisa ngaphezulu kwe-tulle noma i-stencil. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuzoba ukwelashwa nge-varnish noma nge-wax. Imvamisa, i-lacquer isetshenziswa lapho kubuyiselwa itafula lasekhishini ngezandla zakho. I-wax isetshenziselwa ifenisha ehlala ingaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle. Ivikela ngokuphelele ilanga, umswakama kanye nemonakalo eyahlukahlukene.

Lapho ukhetha amathuluzi wokufaka isicelo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi amabhulashi asezingeni eliphansi angashiya umkhuhlane, okuthi ngemuva kokumiswa kube nzima ukukhipha.

Ivanishi isetshenziswa ngebhulashi, isikhathi sokomisa sisuka emahoreni angu-18 kuye kwangama-36. I-wax ingaba nzima noma ibe namanzi. I-Liquid isilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha, kuyilapho okuqinile kufanele kuqala kuncibilike. Ngaphambi kokuvuselela itafula lakho lasekhishini ngezandla zakho ngongqimba oluvikelayo lwe-wax, udinga ukulungisa ibhulashi eliwugqinsi noma ukotini. Kungcono ukwenza zonke lezi zinto zokukhwabanisa emoyeni ovulekile, ngoba ukwakheka okusetshenzisiwe kuqukethe izinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi empilweni.

Kaningi kunesidingo sokufihla ukukhubazeka okuncane okubonakalayo noma nje ukufuna ukushintsha umbala oyisidina wetafula elidala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokufaka i-varnish, ungapenda izindawo ozifunayo ngopende.

Izindlela zokudala zokuvuselela

Abantu abaningi badidekile ukuthi bangawavuselela kanjani amatafula amadala abukeka emabi. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa isitifiketi sakho sasekhishini noma enye enye:

Ukudweba. Indlela elula yokubuyisela. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokupenda zisetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, i-acrylic, i-alkyd noma i-koqweqwe lwawo.
Umdwebo wobuciko. Indlela enzima impela edinga amakhono okudweba. Ungasebenzisa i-stencil, lokhu kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi.
Ukuqothuka. Le ndlela iwumhlobiso ngokusebenzisa isiphetho sokulingisa okugqokiwe okudala okuqhekekile. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izingxube ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali.
UMosaic. Ungayenza nge-smalt, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathayili aphukile. Ngokunamathisela, sebenzisa i-glue yendawo yonke.
Ifilimu yokuhlobisa. Inamathele ngemuva kokupholisha nokuhlanza indawo. Ngale ndlela, itafula lekhofi elidala lingaguqulwa libe yifenisha yefashini.
Ukunamathisela nge-tape yokuhlobisa. Ngemuva kokucwebezelisa nokucubungula ngotshwala, itheyiphu yokunamathisela ifakwe. Khona-ke indawo yokunamathisela igoqwe nge-roller ekhethekile.
Ukwelashwa nge-epoxy resin. Lesi sixazululo siphenduka sibe ngopulasitiki ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngaphezulu. Ngosizo lwayo, umhlobiso wenzeka ngokungezwa kwamaphethini ahlukahlukene.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-varnish noma ibala. Le yindlela elula yokuhlobisa, engaphathwa ngisho nayisiqalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izogcina ukuthungwa kwemvelo kwepulangwe lokhuni futhi inikeze ukuvikelwa kumswakama nasekuqothulweni. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela itafula lasekhishini elidala.
Ukudweba nge-tulle. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuthola ucezu lwe-tulle yakudala. Okulandelayo, udinga ukupenda ithebula elimhlophe. Ngemuva kokuthi upende selomile, beka i-tulle ebusweni befenisha ngendlela yokuthi ukuhlelwa kwephethini kubukeka kukuhle ngangokunokwenzeka. Lungisa indwangu ukuze inganyakazi ngesikhathi sokudweba. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthatha ikani bese uqala ukubeka amabala. I-tulle ingasuswa ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15.
Ukwakha. Ngosizo lobuhlalu bokudlulisa, ungafinyelela umphumela omuhle ohlotshisiwe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokufaka amabala, kusetshenziswa i-stencil.

Ukuthola umphumela omuhle we-gloss gloss, isixazululo sokugaya singasetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwe-varnish.

Ukuze ubuyisele itafula lekhofi ngezandla zakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlobisa i-mosaic, ukudweba, ukushisa noma uku-varnishing. Ukuze "uvuselele" ideski lokubhala elifiphele, ungakhetha ukubeka amabala noma ukuhlobisa. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuklama kwetafula lasekhishini: ukudaya ngentambo noma i-tulle, ukuhlobisa ngamathayili e-ceramic noma ukusebenzisa i-decoupage.

Amatafula engadi ahlotshiswe kahle ngamathayili noma ngamatshe abunjiwe, ikakhulukazi uma engaphandle. Uma udinga ukuhlobisa itafula lokudala lezingane, ungaba nobuciko upende umlenze ngamunye umbala ohlukile - uthola ifenisha ekhanyayo nejabulisayo.

Ukufingqa zonke izincomo, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwefenisha ephelelwe yisikhathi kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Noma ngubani owake waphatha amathuluzi ezandleni zakhe angaguqula itafula elixakile libe umsebenzi wobuciko wangempela. Vele, lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi nokubekezela, kepha umphumela uwufanele.