Ungayifaka kanjani kahle i-cyclamen?

I-cyclamen eqhakazayo ifana nomhlambi wezimvemvane ezindiza phezu kwesiqhingi esincane esinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Ayikwazi ukuqhakaza kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, kodwa futhi nasebusika (lokhu kusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezithile), okujabulisa kakhulu abathandi bezimbali futhi kukwenze isipho esamukelekile.

Kufanele usinakekele kanjani lesi sitshalo futhi ungasifaka kabusha nini ekhaya, lapho isihlahla sixinana embizeni? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Yini?

QAPHELA: I-cyclamen ingeyomndeni omncane we-myrsinaceae, ukuhleleka kwama-heathers kanye nomndeni wama-primroses. Lesi sitshalo sinesifo sofuba, singapheli. Ishubhu siyindilinga, sicabalele kancane, size sifike ku-10 cm ububanzi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungama-30 cm.

Kukhona nezinhlobo ezingaphansi. Amaqabunga ayindilinga eyindilinga kuma-petioles amnyama abomvana, umbala weqabunga ebusweni busuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kusiliva ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zi-petal ezinhlanu, zi-radial, zihlanganiswe njengezimpiko zovemvane, zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili, umbala owodwa nombala wemibala emibili, futhi nangesimo sensimbi.

Umbala wezimbali uhlukile, ikakhulukazi obomvu nophinki, kanye nomhlophe nonsomi. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ziyalinywa: iCypriot, Neapolitan, European, Kos, Cretan, Persian, African, Colchian, ivy nezinye (ungafunda ukunakekela ama-cyclamen asePheresiya ekhaya lapha). Ezitolo zethu zezimbali ungathola ama-cyclamen aseYurophu nasePheresiya.

Izici:

Izimo eziyinhloko zokuthokomala kwe-cyclamen ekhaya lakho:

• Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo (amawindi asempumalanga, entshonalanga).
• Umoya opholile: 17-20 ° C ehlobo, 10-15 ° C ebusika ngisho nangaphansi, imbali iyathanda ukuhamba emoyeni, kepha ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa.
• Ukunisela okuningi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufafaza amaqabunga kuze kuvele amaqabunga. Kungcono ukunisela i-cyclamen kuthileyi.
• Umhlabathi one-asidi engu-5.5-6 pH (ungathola ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cyclamen noma uzenzele lapha).
• Ukutshala imbali nge-fertilizer wamaminerali ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesisindo seqabunga ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

ICyclamen ngokweqile ayiyibekezeleli intuthu kagwayi ngisho nephunga likagwayi elivela kumuntu obhemayo.

Imbali isabalalisa zombili imbewu futhi ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber, bese uyifaka kabusha ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula... Isigaxa se-Persian cyclamen sinezimpande kuphela engxenyeni engezansi, kanti i-cyclamen yaseYurophu - ingaphezulu kobuso bonke. Isimo se-cyclamen tuber yasePheresiya sicwecwe kakhulu kunesaseYurophu. Imizamo yokusabalalisa i-cyclamen ngokusika ayinikezi miphumela.

I-cyclamen yasePheresiya ayiniki izingane, kanti eyaseYurophu yakha amaqhubu amasha kwelilodwa, angahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe kabusha.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nezimo ze-cyclamen ekhulayo:

Kungani ukufakelwa kwenye imbiza?

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwembali, i-tuber yayo iyanda ngosayizi. Futhi njengoba i-cyclamen, ngokwemithetho, kufanele ifakwe ebhodweni elincane, khona-ke limunca ngokuphelele zonke izakhamzimba ezisemhlabathini phakathi nomjikelezo waminyaka yonke wokuphila kwayo, futhi umhlabathi usuphelile.

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali ze-novice, bengasazi lesi sici, abaqondi ukuthi kungani isilwane sabo esiluhlaza saqala ukugula, sabuna futhi sayeka ukuqhakaza, samnikeza umanyolo, okwenza isimo sakhe sibe sibi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, udinga inhlabathi entsha nembiza entsha elingana kahle. Noma kunjalo, kukhona i-nuance ebalulekile.

Ngabe lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?

Njengomthetho, ama-cyclamens eziqhakazayo athengwa esitolo. Umnikazi omusha angathola ngokushesha ukuthi umhlaba osebhodweni elithengiwe ushiya okuthandekayo, ukukubeka kancane. Lapho uthuthela endaweni entsha, i-cyclamen ingafisa isikhashana.

Umfutho wemvelo ukutshala imbali ngokushesha. Kodwa ingabe ukuqhakaza i-cyclamen kungatshalwa kabusha? Ingabe le nqubo izomlimaza? Izincomo zabakwa-Florists azicaci. Uma i-cyclamen iqhakaza, ngakho-ke noma ngabe ufuna ukwenza ngcono kangakanani izimo zayo njengamanje, kungcono uyeke ukufakelwa kabusha. Lona umthetho wegolide we-floriculture, futhi usebenza kuzo zonke izitshalo zasendlini.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyacindezela esitshalweni, noma ngabe kunikezwe indawo enomsoco.... Ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungonakalisa izimbali futhi kunciphise amandla okuqhakaza esikhathini esizayo. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kuphele ukuqhakaza nesikhathi lapho isitshalo sivuka khona ngemuva kwesikhathi esibi, bese ufaka umanyolo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuphela ngemuva kokuthenga, ngemithamo emincane kakhulu bese uwafaka epanini lembiza kuphela.

OKUBALULEKILENgemuva kokutshala i-cyclamen enhlabathini entsha, umnikazi uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi imbali ikhule kanjani.

Ukuqeqesha

Ukufakela kahle i-cyclamen kwenye imbiza ekhaya, kufanele ulandele eminye imithetho. Njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-cyclamen zinezinsuku ezahlukahlukene zokuphela "kokulala", umnikazi kuzofanele agxile ekubukekeni kwamaqabunga amasha ku-tuber.

Ama-cyclamen asePheresiya aqhakaza ekwindla-ebusika, alale ebusika-entwasahlobo, bese evuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo... Kepha nge-European udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa ukuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula, ngoba ayinaso isimo sokudonswa futhi ingahlala iluhlaza ubusika bonke.

Uma i-cyclamen yakho ingokwehluka okuhlukile, okungajwayelekile, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza kumthengisi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze imbali iphile ngokugcwele. Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zithanda inhlabathi engenamzimba.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

1. Sinquma ngebhodwe... Ibhodwe kungenzeka lingabi lihle kakhulu futhi lihambisane nombala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ububanzi bayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ibhodwe ukuze libe kububanzi obungu-2-3 cm kune-tuber ububanzi. UCyclamen uthanda ukuqina.

   Embizeni ebanzi, uzohlupheka futhi asebenzise wonke amandla akhe ekuthuthukiseni ingxenye yezimpande, hhayi eyasemoyeni, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqhakaza kwakhe kuzoba kubi. Ibhodwe elibanzi ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi i-cyclamen ingaqhakazi noma iphonse izimbali ezingaphansi kunokujwayelekile. Ibhodwe elinjalo kuzodingeka ukuthi lithathelwe indawo ngesikhathi esithile lifakwe eliqinile kancane.

2. Iyiphi inhlabathi edingekayo... Inhlabathi ye-cyclamen kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba onamaqabunga nengxenye eyodwa ngakunye, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Ungangeza i-vermione encane noma i-vermiculite. Noma hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi nezingxenye ezimbili ze-humus noma i-peat.

   Ingxube ibalwa kuhhavini cishe ihora elilodwa ukubhubhisa izibungu nezinambuzane eziyingozi ezimbalini. Lokhu akudingekile ngenhlanganisela ethengiwe "Tulip", ilungele ngokuphelele ukuyisebenzisa.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-tuber nokucubungula... Ishubhu kufanele lisuswe ngokucophelela lisuswe enhlabathini endala futhi lihlolwe ukubola nokunye ukwephulwa. Izimpande ezilimele ziyasuswa bese kuthi okusikiwe kugcinwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
4. Ukulungisa ibhodwe nokutshala i-cyclamen... Ubumba olunwetshiwe oluncane noma ama-shards amancane athelwa phansi ebhodweni, bese kuthi umhlabathi bese, ekugcineni, kutshalwe ishubhu, kusifafaze ngenhlabathi ezinhlangothini.

   Isigaxa se-cyclamen yaseYurophu asidingi ukuthi singcwatshwe ngokuphelele, phezulu kwaso kufanele okungenani kube isentimitha ngaphandle komhlaba, futhi esimweni se-cyclamen yasePheresiya, i-tuber kuzofanele ishiywe mahhala ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngaphezulu (sikhulume ngezinto ezizuzisayo zezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen, kanye nemithetho yokutshalwa kwazo Lesi sihloko).

   Umhlaba awunamakhaza amancane, uswakanyiswe ngokucophelela, umhlaba owengeziwe uyangezwa uma uncipha. Lokhu kuqedela ukufakelwa kabusha.

ICEBISO: Uma ibhodwe lingelisha, kufanele libulawe amagciwane, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo esedlule sibola ngokuzumayo futhi sibunile.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-cyclamen okulungile:

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isitshalo?

Kwesinye isikhathi i-cyclamen ikhula ngamandla, bese kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlukanise i-tuber yayo ukuze inikeze ukuzimela ngakunye ngendlela yembiza ehlukile. Futhi, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela esigabeni sokugcina sokulala, lapho imbali isizovuka. Ungahlukanisa kanjani i-cyclamen kahle?

1. Ishubhu liyasuswa futhi lomiswe.
2. Bayihlola ngokucophelela ukutholakala kwezingane (uma kuyi-cyclamen yaseYurophu) bese bekhetha izindawo zokuhlinza ngokuya ngenani lamaqhubu anezimpande.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho bathatha ummese obukhali, bawunikele nge-magciwane bese usika i-tuber. Akufanele ulwele ukuthola inani eliphakeme lezigaba, kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukulisika libe izingxenye ezi-2-4.
4. Izisiki eziholelwayo zifafazwa ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza futhi zomiswa endaweni enomthunzi amahora angama-24.
5. Manje usungabatshala ngamunye ebhodweni elisha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-cyclamen iyakuthanda ukuqina. Izimo zokunisela nokukhanya nazo kufanele zigcinwe ngokuqinile.

Ungalimazi iphuzu lokukhula eliyinhloko, noma ungalahlekelwa yimbali. Uma konke kwenziwe kahle, ama-cyclamens amasha azokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.... Kodwa-ke, abalimi bezimbali bakholelwa ukuthi indlela yokuhlukanisa i-tuber iyingozi kakhulu, futhi batusa ukusabalalisa le mbali ngezimbewu.

Ukunakekelwa kwembali ngemuva kokufuduswa

ICyclamen ithanda ukuphola nokukhanya okusakazekile, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uyabele indawo ewindini elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga, njengenketho - enyakatho-mpumalanga noma enyakatho ntshonalanga.

Ukunisela kwenziwa kahle kuthileyi noma emaphethelweni ebhodwe.... Yize lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu: uma amanzi efinyelela ezingeni lokukhula - i-tuber - isitshalo sithathwa njengesonakele. Lesi sitshalo sethembeke kakhulu ekugcwaliseni okungaphansi kunokuchichima.

Ungafutha i-cyclamen ngenkathi yakha iqabunga layo. Ngokuvela kwezimbali, ukufafaza kufanele kumiswe.

Cishe inyanga ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukondliwa.... Kumele iphindwe njalo emavikini ama-2-3 phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Lapho i-cyclamen iphela futhi ithatha umhlalaphansi, yinqume ku-hemp bese uyibeka endaweni epholile, emnyama (ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi i-cyclamen inakekela ini ngesikhathi sokuphumula, funda lapha). Nisela ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha kancane. Ungagcini u-anyanisi esiqandisini.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekela i-cyclamen ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha:

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

Le mbali inamagama amaningana. Ezinye zazo zizwakala zihlekisa: i-dryak noma ingulube isinkwa (ngoba izingulube zithanda ukuzitika ngezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen) - kepha i-Alpine violet ayihambelani nomoya wayo omnene. Igama libizwa kahle ngokugcizelelwa kuhlamvu lokuqala: i-cyclamen, kepha abantu sebenezimpande ngesitayela saseFrance.

ICyclamen ingazivumelanisa namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngokwanda komswakama... Njengoba ukufafaza kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungaphuma esimweni ngokubeka iziqukathi ezigcwele ubumba olumanzi olumanzi eduze kwezimbali.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Keep Cyclamen Blooming + Care Tips (Julayi 2024).