Ungabhekana kanjani nezibungu zebhalsamu?

Ibhalsamu yisitshalo sendlu esithandwa ngokufanele phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali be-amateur. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-inflorescence, amahlamvu aluhlaza amnandi yizici eziyinhloko ze-subspecies.

Ukungabi namasiko - ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwesicabucabu. Lapho zikhuliswa ekhaya, izibungu zanda ngokushesha futhi zithelele izitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Ungayivikela kanjani ibhalsamu enambuzane eyingozi?

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngezizathu zokuvela komkhaza, ukuthi ubukeka kanjani, kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda le nkinga ngosizo lwamakhemikhali namakhambi abantu, nangezindlela zokuvimbela.

Incazelo emfushane yesitshalo

Ama-subspecies angaphansi kwezitshalo ezingapheli. Amanye amagama ayo athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu - iVanka wet, Isineke (ngenxa yezimo ezethusayo zokuboshwa). Isiqu sebhalsamu sinamahlathi futhi sinamanzi amaningi, umumo weqabunga ume okweqanda, imiphetho ine-edging serging.

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuDisemba. Ama-inflorescence ahlukaniswa nesimo esingajwayelekile. Umthunzi wabo uncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile: ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibomvu (izimbali nazo azingashadile futhi zinemibala emibili). Indawo yemvelo yebhalsamu yizindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia.

Siyini lesi silokazane?

Isinambuzane sinosayizi omncane kakhulu (ubude obukhulu - 1 mm). Isimo somzimba womkhaza sifana ne-ellipse. Izinambuzane zihlala emakoloni amakhulu, zizakhela izindlu ngaphansi kwezigaxa zomhlaba, ngaphansi kwamahlamvu awela ebhodweni, noma ngemuva kweqabunga.

Iqembu lemikhaza linama-subspecies angaphezu kuka-100, isici esiveleleyo ukuzala ngokushesha. Umuntu omdala uluma ingxenye yeqabunga, bese ephuza wonke ujusi ovela kulo ngembobo.

I-REFERENCE! Umkhaza wesifazane uphila izinsuku eziyi-15 kuphela, kodwa kulokhu kwanele ukuthi abekele amaqanda afinyelela kwikhulu ngokwesilinganiso. Futhi abafika ku-clutch bavela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4.

Futhi, amaqanda emikhaza angahlala asebenza kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5, ecashe ekujuleni kwesiqu, kufreyimu engaphezulu kwebhodwe, ezingxenyeni zembiza.

Ungayibona kanjani?

Ukuthola izinambuzane ezimbalini esiteji sokuqala sesifo kuyinkqubo enzima. Ezimweni eziningi, i-florist iqala isenzo esisebenzayo kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ibhalsamu lithinteke kakhulu ngomkhaza. Akunconywa ukuletha isitshalo esimweni esinjalo, ngoba okuwukuphela kwesixazululo senkinga ukubhubhisa isihlahla (amahlamvu nesiqu kufanele kushiswe bese ibhodwe lilahliwe).

Isinambuzane singaba luhlaza okotshani noma nsundu, nakho okuyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokuqashelwa. Insikazi inemibala emthunzini obomvu ogqamile (kulula ukuyibona).

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ongazisebenzisa ukukhomba umkhaza?

1. Esigabeni sokuqala, amachashazi amancanyana amnyama avela emaqabungeni - imikhondo yokulunywa (umkhaza uqala ukumunca ujusi ngezinto zokusebenza zomlomo ezihlaba).
2. Amahlamvu ambozwe ngefilimu elincane kakhulu - ubulembu, isihlahla siqala ukubuna.
3. Ibhalsamu lishintsha umbala (esikhundleni sombala oluhlaza okotshani liphenduka libe mpunga).
4. Esigabeni sokugcina, lesi sitshalo kubukeka sengathi sithelwe ngamanzi abilayo. Amahlamvu awela kakhulu, izimbali ziyabuna.

Imikhaza ikhetha ibhalsamu kuzo zonke ezinye izimbali zasendlini. Amaqabunga aluhlaza neziqu ezimnandi zikhanga kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane. Lapho uhlola izitshalo ezifuywayo, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ibhalsamu - kungokokuqala ukuhlaselwa ngendlela eyingozi.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungazibona kanjani izifo nezinambuzane zebhalsamu, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane, funda imininingwane yethu.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe se-spider mite kubhalsamu:

Kungani ivela embali?

Phakathi kwezinto ezibanga ukutheleleka yizimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa. Ukushisa okuphezulu, umoya owomile kanye nenhlabathi yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela komkhaza.

Uhlobo lwesifo sebhalsamu esendlini lujwayelekile ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokushisa (kuvela izimo ezifanele zokukhiqiza kabusha ngobuningi). Imikhaza ihlasela izimbali ezibuthakathaka ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisakanye nezitshalo ezingatholi umswakama owanele.

Imiphumela engaba khona

Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamabili wokuhlaselwa yizimbuzane, umlimi angabona imiphumela ethile. Uhlu lwabo lubandakanya:

• amahlamvu ambozwe yimicu yewebhu ezacile;
• isiqu sinombala ompunga wethusi;
• izimbali ziyabuna bese ziyawa;
• amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi ngobuningi (funda ngokuthi kungani amaqabunga ebhalsamu yangaphakathi eba phuzi nokuthi ungasiza kanjani, funda lapha).

Ibhalsamu liwisa wonke amaqabunga bese liyeka ukuqhakaza (ungathola ukuthi kungani ibhalsamu elingaphakathi lingaqhakazi, kodwa kukhula kuphela amaqabunga alo). Umlimi wezimbali uqaphela ukuguqulwa kwehlathi nokuboshwa kokukhula. Umphumela oyingozi kakhulu ukufa kwesitshalo.

Ungayisusa kanjani?

Ungabhekana kanjani nezibungu zebhalsamu? Ubunzima bempi busekukhiqizweni okusheshayo kwezinambuzane kanye nokuba umlutha kwazo kumakhemikhali athile. IFitoverm ivunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ngaphakathi ezindlini. Kuphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Isihlahla kufanele sifuthwe kaningana, inani eliphakeme lokuphindaphinda lingu-3. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokwelashwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezi-7 (okufudumele ekamelweni, isikhathi esifushane). I-Fitoverm idinga ukuthi ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso sika-5 ml ngamalitha angu-0.5 amanzi afudumele. Phinda ukufafaza kuze kuphele umkhaza. Uma kungekho mphumela obonwayo, umuthi udinga ukuguqulwa.

OKUBALULEKILE! Imikhaza akuzona izinambuzane, kepha izicabucabu (zinemilenze engu-8). Ngakho-ke, amalungiselelo avamile okubulala izinambuzane okulwa nezinambuzane ezinambuzane ngeke abe nomthelela.

Ama-acaricides akhethekile ayadingeka ukubulala imikhaza.

Yimiphi imikhiqizo ye-acaricide ezosiza ekulweni nemikhaza?

1. I-Actellic. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngesixazululo esisanda kulungiswa. I-ampoule engu-2 ml yanele amalitha amabili amanzi. Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinemininingwane eminingi, bona imiyalo (kuya ngosayizi wesitshalo). Phinda okungadluli ku-1 isikhathi.
2. Ilanga. Futha emva kokuqhakaza, phatha ngokucophelela iqabunga ngalinye. Nciphisa u-1 g wempuphu kumthamo omncane wamanzi, ugovuze bese ufaka amanzi kuze kutholakale ilitha elilodwa. Phinda 1 isikhathi.
3. U-Apollo. Nciphisa umuthi (1 iconsi) ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Futha kungekho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1. Amabala ansundu angahlala ebusweni beqabunga - lokhu kungumphumela ojwayelekile.

Zonke izimali ezethulwe azivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa efulethini. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle noma kuvulandi (njengendawo yokugcina). Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu ​​wokuzivikela nemaski.

Uma kungekho ezihlahleni eziningi, ngasinye ngemuva kokufafaza kufanele sibekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki usuku (shiya umgodi omncane ukuze kungene umoya). Ubuthi kulezi zimo buzosatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, futhi umswakama ophezulu uzosiza ukubulala lesi silokazane. Enye indlela yama-acaricides yi-Dichlorvos ejwayelekile (isetshenziswe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu).

Isihlahla esingaphansi kwethonya lomuthi kufanele sibe okungenani amahora angama-24. Isikhwama sepulasitiki kufanele sifafazwe ngeDichlorvos ngaphakathi, bese ufaka imbiza yebhalsamu kuso bese uvala. Imikhaza kufanele ife emini.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le ndlela kubhalsamu, engabuthakathaka kakhulu (isihlahla sizosinda sigcine sibuyele kokujwayelekile). Uma kungasebenzanga ukuqeda izinambuzane, futhi kunezilonda ezisobala ehlathini, kungcono ukuqeda lesi sitshalo.

Izindlela zendabuko

Imbali kufanele iniselwe kakhulu ngamanzi alula futhi imbozwe ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Indawo enomswakama futhi efudumele izosiza ukubulala izinambuzane. Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukususa ibhodwe elangeni eliqondile ukuze ungashisi isitshalo.

Ezinye izinketho zifaka okulandelayo.

1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Garlic. Gaya ama-150 g ama-clove, engeza amanzi (1 l) bese ushiya amahora ayi-8. Nciphisa isixazululo esivelwayo ngesilinganiso sama-5 ml ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi bese ucubungula isihlahla nsuku zonke. U-anyanisi ungasetshenziswa esikhundleni sikagalikhi; ukuncibilikisa ngamanzi akudingeki kule recipe.
2. Thatha izimpande ze-dandelion (20 g), uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwazo (1 l). Ngemuva kokupholisa, qinisa usuku. Futha ibhalsamu izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.

Ukuvimbela

Izibungu zesicabucabu azibekezeleli umswakama namazinga okushisa omoya aphansi kabi. Isinambuzane ngeke siqale ezihlahleni ezima kumawindi apholile. Ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuyindlela ebalulekile yokunciphisa ukungcoliswa.

Ehlobo, izimbiza zebhalsamu kufanele zikhishwe ngaphandle (noma ziye kuvulandi). Nge-prophylaxis, isitshalo kufanele sifuthwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka seFitoverm (2 ml ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi) kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Ezinye izindlela zokuvikela zifaka okulandelayo:

• Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezithintekayo zembali.
• Icubungula amahlamvu ngamanzi anensipho (ama-2-3 ngenyanga).
• Ukunakekelwa okufanele (ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa, uma kushisa efulethini, faka imbiza efasiteleni).
• Susa amaqabunga awile njalo ukha izimbali ezifile.

Ngakho-ke, ohlwini lwezinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesibucabu - umoya owomile nokuntuleka komswakama. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesinambuzane, kubalulekile ukufafaza isitshalo, ukuhlela ishawa njalo ngesonto (esigabeni sokuqala, umkhaza ungagezwa ngamanzi). Ukubona izimpawu zokuqala, khipha amaqabunga athintekile bese welapha isihlahla ngamakhemikhali.

Bukela ividiyo: Idlozi is NOT cruel. Gogo Bathini Mbatha TV. 082 833 4063 (May 2024).