I-orchid inamaconsi anamathele emaqabungeni - kungani futhi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho?

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Ukuthandwa kwama-orchid phakathi kwabalimi kungenxa yokuqhakaza kwawo okuhle, ukwakheka okuhle nobuhle obungavamile. Ukuze imbali iqhubeke nokujabulisa iso futhi ingayeki ukuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo noma ukungena kwezinambuzane zivela ngamaconsi emaqabunga - izinkomba zesimo esijwayelekile. Bangakhuluma ngani futhi kungani amaconsi anamathelayo avela emaqabungeni naseziqu ze-orchid?

Yini?

Uketshezi luvame ukufika emaqabungeni noma esiqwini sesitshalo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuthi i-extra-flower nectar, eyakhiwa ngokucubungula kwangaphakathi koshukela.

I-REFERENCE! Uketshezi olunamathelayo emaqabungeni luvela ngezizathu eziningi, kusuka ekuzivikeleni kwemvelo kuye ekuqhubekeni kwesifo.

Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi kuyini nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho, sibhale kule ndatshana.

Izizathu zokubonakala

Kungani le mbali ikhipha uketshezi olunamathelayo? Ukuvela kwento ebabekayo emacansini akuhlali kuhlotshaniswa nengozi esitshalweni. Kwezinye izimo, incazelo yalokhu ayinangozi, kepha asikho isidingo sokuziba lo mkhuba.

I-Mealybug

Uphawu lokuqala lokutheleleka kuvela amaconsi anamathelayo emaqabungeni, ku-peduncle, esiqwini, kungani evela? Lolu ketshezi lungumkhiqizo odoti wezinambuzane.

Akunzima ukuqaphela izinambuzane uqobo lwazo: lapho uhlola ingaphezulu leqabunga elithintekile, ungabona inqwaba yamachashazi amancane - lezi zinambuzane eziwele emaconsi futhi azikwazi ukuphuma ebuningini obunamathelayo. Ngaphezu kwe-mealybug, i-orchid ingathinteka ngezinambuzane zesikali nesicabucabu esikalini.

Izifo

Amaconsi anamathele kakhulu ayimpawu yezifo ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha. Kungenxa yalesi sifo ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuqala. Isigaba esilandelayo ukuguqulwa kombala woqwembe, ukuvela kwamabala asampunga. Isigaba sokugcina ukuvela kwamabala amnyama eshidini.

Ukuheha izinambuzane ukuze kuthunyelwe impova

Le yinqubo engokwemvelo, elinye igama layo yi-transpiration. Umpe wembali eyengeziwe uheha izinambuzane "ezizuzisayo" zokulawula izinambuzane (ama-aphid eza egijimela kulokhu kudla okumnandi, bese kuba izintuthwane, ezibulala ama-aphid nabasiki bamaqabunga). Futhi, amaconsi amnandi akhanga izinambuzane ukuze zithumele impova.

Ukuzivikela

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ziwela ezingibeni ezinamathelayo, zinamathele bese ziyafa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kumathonya ahlukahlukene anemvelo anolaka.

Ukudla okuningi kwezitshalo

Amahlamvu "Akhala" avame ukuvela ngenxa yokweqisa komanyolo emhlabathini. Uma umnikazi eqaphele kakhulu nge-orchid futhi egcwalisa njalo inhlabathi ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ushukela unqwabelana emhlabathini, okwenziwa yisitshalo. Ngenxa yokweqisa ngokweqile, ushukela ukhishwa ngaphandle ukuqeda okweqile ngaphakathi.

QAPHELA! Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, indawo ephelele ye-substrate iyadingeka ukuxazulula inkinga.

Ukunisela okungajwayelekile

Izindawo ezinamathelayo ziyindlela yesitshalo yokususa umswakama okweqile. Futhi, inkinga ibangelwa ukungabi namanzi isikhathi eside, bese kunwetshwa umhlabathi ngomswakama.

Uzoqala nini ukukhathazeka?

Uma amaconsi anamathelayo ehlala isikhathi eside, ekhula futhi eshintsha umthunzi, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo. Izimbobo ezincane emaqabungeni, ukuvela kwezindawo ezimnyama, indawo enkulu yompe obabayo yizimpawu zokuqala zokuthi isitshalo sisengozini. Ukuntuleka kosizo olufike ngesikhathi kuholela ekufeni kwama-peduncles, izimpande zasemoyeni, noma ukufa kwe-orchid ngokuphelele.

Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ukwelashwa kanjani?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho kutholakala amabala ukukhipha ibhodwe efasiteleni. Kuyadingeka ukomisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi futhi unikeze isitshalo ngamapayipi aphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yokwakhiwa kwamabala emahlamvu:

Ukunisela okungafanele. Udinga ukuthola izinga lomswakama womhlabathi. Uma umhlaba ushwabene noma ulahlekelwe yizakhiwo zawo zomoya, isikhunta esimhlophe nephunga elingathandeki livele kuwo, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka i-orchid futhi uyishiye ihlukanisiwe amasonto amabili.
Inkinga yokushisa nokukhanyisa. Ibhodwe kufanele lisuswe elangeni eliqondile, kufanele kufakwe i-hygrometer eceleni kwaso ukulawula izinguquko zokushisa. Uma umswakama uphansi, kukhonjiswa ishawa eshushu efudumele, kungani kudingeka, kuyasiza ukususa uqweqwe olumhlophe nokunamathela (ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi kungani kuvela uqweqwe olumhlophe namaconsi anamathelayo, funda lapha).
Ukuhlasela kwezilokazane. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokweqile kuphoqelekile (ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esithintekile kwesinempilo). Ukwelapha amaqabunga ngensipho yokuwasha, ukulungiselela ama-bactericidal noma ama-fungicidal, okumele kusetshenziswe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ezindaweni ezinamathelayo, kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-parasites. Ukususa izinambuzane, ungathatha iCalypso, i-Aktar, iMospilan.

I-REFERENCE! Ngenkathi ebandayo, inani lokunisela kufanele lehliswe uma amaqabunga aphansi esitshalo eba okunamathelayo. Ukuvimbela inkinga, udinga ukufafaza njalo amaqabunga ngesisombululo samanzi namaconsi ama-2-3 we-ejenti yokubulala (iFerazim, iDerozal, i-Akarin).

Amaconsi anamathelayo ku-orchid angaba uphawu lokuzivikela noma isifo se-parasite esiyingozi. Ukuze uthole isizathu esiqondile, udinga ukujwayelekile ukunakekelwa kwezimbali futhi uhlole ngokucophelela ubuso beqabunga. Uma kutholakala izindawo ezimnyama noma izimbobo ezincane, i-orchid kufanele isindiswe ngokushesha.

Ungathola ukuthi wenzeni uma kuvela amaconsi anamathelayo kumaqabunga e-orchid lapha.