Ungayithola kanjani imbiza efanelekile ye-anthurium? Izincomo zokukhethwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo
I-Anthurium isitshalo esihle ngokumangalisayo futhi asinazwela kangako. Njengomthetho, inhlabathi lapho ithengiswa khona ayihambisani nembali nhlobo, futhi kubalulekile ukuyifaka kabusha ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuthenga.
Kepha, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhodwe oludingekayo ku-atrium, ukuthi ngabe zonke iziqukathi zikulungele yini lokhu.
Cabanga ngezici zeziqukathi zokutshala imbali, injabulo yesilisa bese uziveza esithombeni.
Kungani kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungile?
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokuthuthuka kwe-anthurium kuncike kakhulu ekukhetheni kwembiza., lesi sici sicishe sibaluleke njengenhlabathi eyiyo. Udinga ukubhekisisa ngokucophelela ukwakheka, usayizi kanye nezinto okwenziwe ngazo ibhodwe, njengoba zithinta ngqo uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo.
Izimpande ze-Anthurium zivame ukukhula zingagxili ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi, kepha ngobubanzi, zihambelana nobuso bayo. Lokhu kungenxa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekufuneni kwabo okuphezulu komoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukhethe iziqukathi ezibanzi, ezingajulile eziyovumela uhlelo lwempande ukuthi lwakhiwe ngendlela yemvelo yalo.
Usayizi
Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, ama-anthuriums amancane anconywa ukuthi atshalwe kabusha minyaka yonke., okwandisa ububanzi bebhodwe ngo-1-2 cm. Kamuva, ukufakelwa kwenjabulo yowesilisa kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3, kanti isitsha esisha sayo kufanele sikhethwe u-3-4 cm ukwedlula esedlule.
Okubalulekile! Njengezinhlobo zayo eziningi, i-anthurium inobuthi.
Uma ijusi lalo lingena esikhunjeni noma kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, lingadala ukucasuka, okufana nokusabela okweqile (ukulunywa, ukubomvu). Uma ijusi ingena ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, ingadala ubuthi obukhulu.... Ngesikhathi sanoma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa okungadala ukulimala esitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amagilavu wenjoloba, futhi ekupheleni komsebenzi, geza izandla zakho kahle.
Cabanga ngosayizi webhodwe elifanele ukutshala i-anthurium ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila - isentimitha esingu-10-12 cm, isitshalo esikhulile, esakhiwe ngokuphelele sizozizwa sikhululekile embizeni yezimbali enobubanzi obungu-25-35 cm.
Uma ukhetha isitsha sibe banzi kancane kunesidingo, ingxenye yomoya yesitshalo izoqala ukukhula ngamandla, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, inani elikhulu lezinqubo zokubheka kanye nezingane lizovela. Cishe ngemuva konyaka, isitshalo esinjalo singahlukaniswa, ngaleyo ndlela kutholakale izimbali eziningana ezintsha. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele uthembele ekuqhamukeni okukhulu kwesitshalo esitshalwe ebhodweni elinjalo.
Uma, lapho utshala kabusha, khetha isitsha esiqinile se-anthurium amasentimitha ambalwa nje kukhudlwana kunaleso esedlule, lokhu kuzoholela emiphumeleni engemnandi kangako - isitshalo sizoqala ukuqhakaza ngenkuthalo.
Akufanele utshalele isitshalo embizeni enkulu kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuqongeleleni umswakama ku-substrate nasekubolile kwezimpande. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande oluncane kakhulu alukwazi ukulazi ngokushesha lonke ivolumu le-substrate futhi limunce wonke amanzi avela kulo. Kulokhu, uketshezi luhlala emhlabathini futhi alususwa ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi.
Iyiphi impahla engcono?
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, nge-anthurium, imbiza yepulasitiki incanyelwa ngaphezu kwe-ceramic eyodwa... Ubumba nobumba kuhwamukisa umswakama ngokushesha, kanti izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi embizeni enjalo lizoba likhulu ehlobo futhi lehle ebusika kunezinga lokushisa lomoya, okuyinto engathandeki ohlelweni lwezimpande olubucayi lwe-anthurium.
Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa futhi ama-vases engilazi, into esemqoka ukunakekela amanzi afanele.
Ifomu
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-anthurium ethokomele kakhulu izozizwa esitsheni esibanziubukhulu bayo cishe buhambisana nobude bayo. Kukuzimbiza ezinjalo lapho uhlelo lwempande luzokhula kahle futhi lumunce inani elanele lomswakama nezakhamzimba. Kuzophinde kube nomthelela ekususweni ngesikhathi esifanele kwamanzi amaningi, ukomiswa okufanayo kwenhlabathi nokufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni.
Ukuma kwembiza uqobo akukhathalekile, i-anthurium izothanda futhi izokhula kahle emjikelezweni nasesikweleni noma embizeni yezimbali eyinxanxathela, into esemqoka ukuthi ezinye izimo ziyahlangatshezwa.
Isithombe
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zamabhodwe ahlukene ngosayizi, ukuma nezinto ezibonakalayo, uzobona lezo ezidingekayo ngenjabulo yesilisa.
Ingabe kufanele kube khona amanzi uma utshala injabulo yowesilisa?
Ukuze uhlele kahle amanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunezimbobo eziningana ezansi ebhodweni. Imvamisa, azanele ngokwazo ezimbizeni ezithengiwe noma cha, inzuzo enkulu yamabhodwe epulasitiki yikhono lokulungisa lokhu kushiywa ngokwakho.
Ukunakwa! Ngaphezu kwezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi, kudingeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi wobumba noma isihlabathi esihle esandisiwe. Ubukhulu besendlalelo samanzi kufanele okungenani bube yi-15% yenani lokubhaka eliphelele.
Uma i-drainage ihlelwe ngokungalungile, kungekudala noma kamuva kuzoholela ekuvalweni kwamanzi kwe-substrate., okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, ukubola kwezimpande, ukuvela kwesikhunta nesikhunta.
Ngabe isitsha singaphinde sisetshenziswe?
Akunasizathu sokulahla imbiza ngemuva kokuthi isetshenziswe kanye. Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngaye, angasebenza eminye iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha isitshalo esisha ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukusibulala amagciwane ngokuphelele ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi entsha ngamagciwane.
Nge-disinfection, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, noma vele ugeze kahle futhi ucubungule ibhodwe ngomphunga noma ngamanzi abilayo.
I-Anthurium isitshalo esingenazisekelo, esingajwayeleki kahle esimweni sezulu sethu, kepha, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukugcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama odingekayo, nokudala izimo ezikahle, le mbali emangalisayo iyakwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezimnandi cishe unyaka wonke.