Izici eziwusizo zemibhede yeziguli ezilele embhedeni, izinketho zemodeli ezithandwayo

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Abantu ngemuva kokulimala, kanye nangesikhathi sokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubo, abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha bakhiqiza imibhede ebhekelela izici zokwelashwa nokuvuselelwa ngalesi sikhathi. Imikhiqizo efana nombhede weziguli ezilele embhedeni ayisetshenziswa kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, kepha nasekhaya. Amamodeli we-multifunction ayahluka ngokuya ngenani lezigaba, uhlobo lwedrayivu neminye imingcele. Izesekeli ezingeziwe zenza usofa ukhululeke futhi zenze kube lula ukunakekelwa kweziguli.

Yini inhloso enkulu

Umbhede weziguli ezilele embhedeni indawo yokulala efakelwe abantu abanemisebenzi yezimoto elinganiselwe. Amamodeli angaba nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokushayela, izesekeli ezingeziwe ezizohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhetha kahle indawo yokuhlala, bazosiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza komzimba esikhathini esifushane.

Umbhede osebenzayo uzosiza isiguli esilele embhedeni ukuthi singazizwa sibophezelekile kunoma ngubani. Amamodeli enziwa anethezeke kakhulu futhi afakelwe izindlela zesimanje ezizosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli. Osofa isikhathi esithile baba yindawo yokuhlala yomuntu unomphela.

Isimo somqondo wesiguli sibalulekile ngesikhathi sokululama, ngakho-ke imibhede enethezekile kakhulu enezinto ezengeziwe izosiza ukuthuthukisa imizwa yesiguli. Kulokhu, uzoqala ukululama ngokushesha.

Osofa banezigaba eziningana, izinto ezingashintshwa zingashintshwa, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha indawo yesiguli. Ukuze uthole ukudla okunethezekile, ungakhetha isikhundla "sokuhlala phansi". Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi sitsheke isiguli siye ngakwesokudla noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele, nakho okulula ukusisebenzisa. Lesi sidingo sihlotshaniswa nezici zokwelashwa noma isikhathi sokutakula ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Izinketho zemodeli

Imibhede yezokwelapha kulezi zinsuku ikhiqizwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Amamodeli angahluka ngezindlela eziningi. Ngohlobo lokushayela, osofa yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

imishini yokulungisa imishini ilungele abantu uma i-engeli yokuthambekela kwezigaba ngazinye ingadingi ukushintshwa njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinguquko zesikhundla neminye imisebenzi ingenziwa ngesandla kuphela. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokulawula ukuma kwesiguli;
imibhede eqhutshwa izibungu ifakwe izigaxa ezikhethekile. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zihamba kahle. Badinga umzamo omncane kunamasofa wokukhanda. Uma izilawuli zingasadingeki, zingafihlwa;
umkhiqizo onentwasahlobo yomoya uvumela isiguli ukuthi sitsheke ngenxa ye-hydraulic drive;
okuwusizo kakhulu nokunethezeka ukusebenzisa imibhede kagesi. Zisebenza zisuka ohlangothini obekwe kude kude. Lolu hlobo lombhede luyabiza kakhulu. Isiguli uqobo sikwazi ukukhetha i-angle yokuthambekela esikudingayo.

Imibhede yosofa ejwayelekile iyahluka ngenani lezigaba eziguquguqukayo, futhi zihlukaniswe zaba isigaba esisodwa, ezimbili, ezintathu, ezine. Izingxenye ezihlukene zemibhede ziyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe inkambo yokuvuselela, zihlotshaniswa nesidingo sokugcina isikhundla esithile somzimba wesiguli isikhathi esithile. Kunamamodeli anenani lezigaba ezisukela ku-6 kuye ku-12. Kukhona nombhede weziguli ezilele ezinomsebenzi wokuguqula.

Umbhede weziguli ezishile unomklamo okhethekile, kanye namadivayisi akhethekile. Abenzi benza amamodeli anjalo ukuze banikeze ukululama okusheshayo nokunciphisa isimo seziguli. Umbhede ungasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela yiziguli ezishile, kodwa futhi ngabantu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ngama-bedsores.

Indawo yokulala inokugcwaliswa okukhethekile, okuthi, ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya, kwakha isimo esifana nokungabi nasisindo. Isiguli "sintanta" embhedeni. Lokhu kudambisa kakhulu izinhlungu ezishile. Umoya wokushisa okuthile udlula kuma-microspheres akhethekile futhi womise isikhumba, ukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Ingcindezi ayivimbi ukujikeleza kwegazi.

Kwesinye isikhathi imodeli yokusebenzela ehlukahlukene iyadingeka kumuntu ongekho esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kepha ekhaya. Ungathola imodeli elula kakhulu futhi esebenzayo ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kepha umbhede uzobiza impela, ngakho-ke uma unezinsizakusebenza ezinqunyelwe, ungaqasha umbhede noma uthenge osetshenzisiwe.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuvimbela izilonda zengcindezi, ezakhiwa kubantu abanezinkinga zemisebenzi yomzimba womzimba. Ngalokhu, omatilasi abakhethekile noma imishini eyengeziwe isetshenziselwa ukukhipha igumbi le-pelvic phambili naphambili. Ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza, cishe zonke izinhlobo zinamasondo.

Yiziphi izinto ezivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa

Osofa bezokwelapha banezinzuzo eziningi:

ukusebenza;
amandla;
ukwethembeka;
induduzo.

Zonke zitholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Amamodeli aseJalimane athandwa kakhulu. Ziqinile futhi zingasetshenziswa ekhaya. Abenzi bacabangele yonke into ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu ukuze isiguli sizizwe sikhululekile futhi sikhululekile. Amamodeli akhiqizwa ngomklamo wokuthi awahlukile emibhedeni yasekhaya.

Abasekhaya nabakhiqizi abavela kwamanye amazwe bazama ukuhambisana nemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphakeme yaseJalimane. Benza amasofa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho nezidingo maqondana nokunakekelwa kweziguli ezisembhedeni.

Izinto zokulala zihlukile. Enqubeni yokukhiqiza sebenzisa:

ukhuni;
insimbi;
ipulasitiki;
injoloba.

Osofa abaningi benziwa ngokhuni oluqinile noma ngensimbi. Amamodeli wakamuva asebenza ngokwengeziwe futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, amelana nemithwalo esindayo. Izinto ngazinye zingenziwa ngenjoloba. Isibonelo, amasondo wosofa. Izingxenye zenjoloba zithambile futhi zinikeza ukunyakaza okucishe kuthule. Uthango lombhede weziguli ezilele, itafula lenziwe ngopulasitiki. Isitendi sombhede nezinye izinto ezingeziwe nazo zenziwe ngepulasitiki. Le nto ilula, iyasebenza, futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokukhethwa

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umbhede weziguli ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi, ukulimala kanzima, ukuhlinzwa nakwezinye izimo, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe. Bazokutshela okufanele ubheke, yimaphi amadivayisi angeziwe nemisebenzi edingekayo kubantu abanokuhamba okuncishisiwe. Isibonelo, ezimweni ezithile, uzodinga umbhede weziguli ezilele embhedeni onethoyilethi noma onomsebenzi okhethekile - ukuzikhulula.

Ubukhulu

Abenzi bemishini yesibhedlela bakhiqiza amasofa ngosayizi abahlukahlukene. Ububanzi bemikhiqizo buhluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-80 kuye kwayi-120. Imibhede iyalungiswa ngobude, ingaba ngamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-80. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bombhede bungamasentimitha angama-190-220.

Izigaba nohlobo lokushayela

Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwedrayivu, ngayinye yazo inamaphuzu amahle futhi amabi. Uma amathuba wezezimali enqunyelwe, kunconywa ukuthi unake imodeli ngokulawulwa kwemishini. Izindleko zayo ziphansi kakhulu kunamasofa kagesi.

Uma isiguli sidinga izinguquko njalo esimweni somzimba, kungcono ukukhetha imodeli nge-drive kagesi. Kuyabiza kakhulu, kepha kulula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli uqobo sizokwazi ukulawula izigaba ngokucindezela okukodwa kwezinkinobho kuphaneli yokulawula.

Lapho ukhetha usofa, kufanele unake inombolo nohlobo lwezigaba eziguquguqukayo. Lezi kungaba yizingxenye zekhanda, ze-pelvic, zesifazane nezamadolo. Isigaba somlenze sibalulekile ekulimaleni kwezitho, isigaba sekhanda sibalulekile ekudleni ngokunethezeka futhi sivimbela ubuhlungu emgogodleni wesibeletho. Ngokukhethekile kwenziwa iziguli ezishile, imibhede enesihlalo esishintshayo kanye nenetha elikhethekile le- "Burn" lenziwa.

Izesekeli

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile futhi nokuhlola umbhede wezinto ezengeziwe ezenza kube lula ngesiguli ukusinakekela. Phakathi kwamadivayisi okusiza, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, izinsimbi eziseceleni kombhede ezigulini ezisembhedeni ziyasetshenziswa;
ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezilonda zengcindezi, kusetshenziselwa umsebenzi owengeziwe, oqinisekisa ukuhamba kwesifunda se-pelvic emuva naphambili;
uma kwenzeka uphela ugesi, amamodeli kagesi nawo kufanele abe nokulawula ngomshini. Futhi, eminye imikhiqizo inebhethri elishajekayo;
ekwelashweni, osofa bafakwa okokufaka okwehlayo, ama-arcs wokudonsa, amabhande ahlukahlukene;
i-headrest yombhede izonikeza indawo entofontofo;
uma isisindo sesiguli singaphezu kuka-150-160 kg, kukhethwa imibhede ekhethekile. Ukwakhiwa kwabo kunokwethenjelwa futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ubukhulu bemikhiqizo enjalo bukhulu kancane kunosofa abajwayelekile;
imodeli enedivayisi yangasese yenza kube lula ukubeka idada;
ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kweziguli, kusetshenziswa imishini eyengeziwe - isikali, isibali sikhathi.

Omatilasi

Lapho ukhetha umatilasi, udinga ukunaka ukuma, ukujiya, ubukhulu nezinto zokwenziwa. Omatilasi bangaqukatha izigaba eziningana, inani lazo elingaba kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4.

Imibhede yeziguli ezinesifo sohlangothi ngemuva kokulimala, ukusebenza kufanele kube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulesi sigaba seziguli, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli we-anti-decubitus. Umbhede wamathambo wesiguli esilele kufanele ucabangele ubude, isisindo nobukhulu bomuntu.

Omatilasi be-anti-decubitus banamandla futhi bayama. Izinhlobo ezinamandla zinendawo eguquguqukayo elwa ngempumelelo nezilonda zengcindezi. Ezigulini ezinezilonda zengcindezi yesigaba 1-2, omatilasi bamaselula bayanconywa, futhi ezigulini ezinesigaba 3-4, omatilasi bamabhaluni. Kunamamodeli akhethekile eziguli ezikhuluphele ngokweqile.