Konke mayelana nokusabalalisa i-orchid nge-peduncle ekhaya: ukufunda ukusebenza nembali efana nabachwepheshe!

I-Orchid. Yini engaba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe? Yena kanyekanye ihlanganisa imibala egqamile, Minimalism Asian futhi exoticism.

Kubukeka sengathi lesi sitshalo akulula ukusikhulisa ekhaya efasiteleni, ingasaphathwa eyokusabalalisa. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho olunzima ngokukhula kwama-orchid. Kukhona izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza le nqubo.

Into esemqoka ukufunda imiyalo, ukulandela izincomo futhi ungesabi. Lapho-ke uzophumelela.

Ngabe isitho sokuzala sesitshalo sibukeka kanjani?

Kunzima impela kumuntu osafufusa i-florist ukuhlukanisa i-peduncle empandeni. Ekuboneni kokuqala, ziyafana. Lokho nje into eqala ukukhonkotha ngaphansi kweshidi, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo engaqondakali ngokushesha. I-peduncle ikhula lapho kuhlangana khona iqabunga nesiqu... Ekuqaleni kokukhula, iyakwazi ukuzulazula, bese ikhula ibheke phezulu noma eceleni, iqondiswe elangeni.

Inkomba! Ukubonakala kwe-peduncle kufana nomcibisholo, okuluhlaza okukhanyayo ngethiphu ekhonjiwe. Kuvele ama-buds, lapho kuvela khona ama-inflorescences amangazayo.

Kwenzeka ukuthi esikhundleni sezimbali ezilindelekile, izingane ziyavela. Lesi simo singenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lingafaneleki ebusika noma ngenxa yezinkinga ngohlelo lwempande.

Ukuzala ekhaya

Ama-orchid akhuliswa ekhaya ngezindlela ezilandelayo: izithombo, izingane, ama-rhizomes ahlukanisayo. Ukuzala kwezingane ezakha ku-peduncle kubhekwa njengendlela ephephe futhi ethembeke kunayo yonke.

buhle:

• isitshalo esingumama siphephile;
• amaphesenti amakhulu ezitshalo ezisunguliwe;
• ungavusa izinso ngokwakho;
• indlela ayinzima ukuyikhipha, ngaphansi kwamandla omlimi ongenalwazi.

Ngempela, indlela yokuzalanisa i-peduncle ilula, kepha yonke indawo kunezingibe kanye nama-nuances ahlukahlukene:

1. imbali kufanele ibe ngumuntu omdala, okungenani ibe namaqabunga ama-4;
2. uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo;
3. indlela isebenza ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
4. Isikhathi esifanele sokuzalisa ukuphela kobusika, sihlala kuze kube phakathi nehlobo;
5. i-peduncle entsha enehlumela eliqinile iyadingeka.

Imithetho Eyisisekelo

Kukhona umbono wokuthi izingane zivela ku-peduncle emazingeni okushisa aphakeme nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kwemvelo kwamahlumela esithubeni esilele, kufanele kulandelwe izimo ezithile... Ukuze usakaze isitshalo nge-peduncle ekhaya, kubalulekile ukudala isimo esicindezelayo se-orchid.

• Isikhathi samahora emini ngamahora ayi-10-12. Ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kuhlakazeke.
• Izinga lokushisa lehla: ukushisa kwasemini kuzoba + 25-27 ° С, izinga lokushisa ebusuku, ngokulandelana, + 15-17 ° С.
• Umswakama wasendlini usebangeni lama-40-50%.
• Ukunisela kuncane.
• Ungasebenzisi ukugqoka okuphezulu nomanyolo.
• Ukuntuleka kwezifo zefungal kanye nezinambuzane.

Uma konke okunye kwehluleka, noma ngabe yonke imithetho iyalandelwa, ungafaka isicelo sokukhuthaza izinso. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-cytokinin paste. Iqukethe ama-phytohormones avusa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okusebenzayo.

1. Hlangisa unamathisela ekamelweni lokushisa.
2. Sikhetha i-peduncle efanelekile, ihlumela eliphansi, elinempilo.
3. Ngosizo lwezimbiwa, hlukanisa isikhumba esinamakhasi, ngaphansi kwaso kukhona izinso zombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
4. Manzisa indawo ngamanzi.
5. Usebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha noma inaliti, ngokulinganayo faka ungqimba oluncane lokunamathisela ezinso eziklwebekile.
6. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10, silinde umphumela.

Okubalulekile! Phatha ama-phytomeans ngasikhathi sinye, weluleke ngaphezu kwama-3 efihlekile ku-peduncle eyodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo ngeke sibe nezakhamzimba ezanele ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okufanele. Kubalulekile ukugcina isimo sokushisa nomswakama egumbini.

Izinkomba nokuphikisana

Ochwepheshe abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa i-Cytokinin Namathisela izimbali ezifunayo, eziguqukayo. Ithuluzi liyakhuthaza:

• ukuvusa izinso zokulala;
• kusebenze inqubo yokukhula;
• ukujwayelekile kwe-metabolism;
• ukuqala okuseduze kwesigaba sokuqhakaza;
• ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwe-orchid ngemuva kokuchayeka ezintweni ezingezinhle;
• enweba isikhathi sokuphila kwesitshalo.

Isikhuthazi siyikhambi elisebenzayo, kepha hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-cytokinin paste, udinga ukuzijwayeza hhayi kuphela ngemiyalo yokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi nokuphikisana.

Akuvunyelwe ukucubungula i-orchid ezimweni ezilandelayo:

1. okusanda kutshalwa kabusha;
2. usesigabeni sokuqhakaza;
3. imbali ilinyazwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi;
4. isitshalo esigulayo;
5. ama-orchid angaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.

Uma ungalandeli izincomo ezingenhla, ungasibhebhethekisa isimo, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Imiyalo

1. Ukukhetha i-peduncle enempilo enamaqabunga alele.
2. Senza ukusika ngommese obukhali okhiphe amagciwane, sishiya isiphunzi esingu-2-3 cm.
3. Yomisa ukusika kwesitshalo sikamama, sikucubungule ngekhabhoni ecishiwe.
4. Ukufeza umphumela omuhle, izinso zingelashwa ngemithi yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwazo. Phinda inqubo masonto onke yenyanga.
5. Sifaka inqubo yokuqhuma kwezimbali esitsheni esibonakalayo; ibhodlela lepulasitiki ngaphandle kwentamo lizokwenza.
6. Thela amanzi ahlanzekile, athambile anezinga lokushisa elingu- + 1 ° C lapho. Izinga loketshezi kufanele libe ngu-5cm.
7. Ngaphansi kwesitsha, phonsa ithebhulethi eyodwa yekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza.
8. Sihlela umphumela we-greenhouse we-scion. Sakha i-greenhouse, siyimboza ngopulasitiki. Gcina ukushisa okukuyo ezingeni + 25-27 ° С.
9. Sibeka i-greenhouse, okungcono efasiteleni kusuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusentshonalanga. Noma kwenye indawo ekhanyiswe kahle.
10. Njalo ngesonto, amanzi asesitsheni kufanele ashintshwe.
11. Sihlukanisa umntwana ovelayo lapho kwakhiwa kuwo amaqabunga ama-3, futhi izimpande zikhula zifike ku-3-5 cm. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo ngensingo ebukhali.
12. Sifaka kabusha ihlumela elisha le-orchid embizeni yezimbali esobala enamagxolo anamanzi.
13. Siphinde sakhe ukushisa phezulu bese sikushiya efasiteleni elincane.
14. Sithambisa amagxolo ngezikhathi ezithile.
15. Sisusa indawo yokukhosela ngemuva kokuvela okungenani kwamaqabunga amabili amasha.

Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo mayelana nokusakazwa kwe-orchid nge-peduncle:

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Ukuthola imiphumela emihle lapho utshala i-orchid, kufanele kudalwe lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Umbuso ofanele wokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni kufanele ube ku- + 18-22 ° С emini, + 13-20 ° С ebusuku, umswakama 50-60%. Umehluko wansuku zonke akufanele weqe ku-5 ° C.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi imbali inikeze amahora amahora angu-12 emini. Kungcono ukufaka umthunzi elangeni elikhanyayo nelikhanyayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhanyisa okusakazekile. Ngenkathi ebandayo, kudingeka umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe.
• Uma uthambisa, udinga ukuba mnene ngokwanele ukuze uketshezi lungami ebhodweni. Ehlobo, amanzi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika isikhathi esingu-1 sanele.

  Iseluleko! Kunconywa ukuthatha amanzi okunisela ngenkasa ahlungiwe, ngaphandle kosawoti kanye nokungcola, okufudumele kancane kunokushisa kwekamelo.

• Inketho ekahle ukungabikho kokugqoka. Lesi sitshalo sinezakhamzimba ezanele ezitholakala enhlabathini. Kulokhu, inhlabathi ivuselelwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2.
• Njengoba kudingeka, kufanele uthathe izimbali ezomile, uthukulule inhlabathi, ufafaze, ususe uthuli emaqabungeni, bese uhlola isitshalo ukuthi asinazo yini izinambuzane.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ukusabalalisa i-orchid kuyajabulisa ngokwanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa konke ubuqili benqubo.... Ngemuva kokuphasa le ndlela, okwesibili kuzoba lula. Futhi-ke yonke into izolingana njengewashi. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, linga.

Bukela ividiyo: #1- NOUS ET LES EXTRATERRESTRES DOCUMENTAIRE - LA THÉORIE SCIENTIFIQUE VS COMPLOT (Julayi 2024).