Ngisula kanjani imali yami? Izindlela ezisebenzayo namathiphu
Insimbi, naphezu kokuqina kwayo okubonakalayo, idlula ukugqwala kanye namachibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inkinga ikhathaza abaqoqi bezinhlamvu zemali ezingavamile, zasendulo. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kwezinto ezibalulekile, udinga ukuhlanza njalo ingcebo yakho ekhaya usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Okokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali, izixazululo ezikhethekile zenziwa ezisusa ukungcola, ama-oxide, nokususa okungajwayelekile ebusweni. Kepha ukunika iqoqo ukubukeka okuhle, awudingi ukuthenga imikhiqizo ebizayo. Sebenzisa ezinye izinketho ezizokuvumela ukuthi wonge imali futhi uthole umphumela oboniswe yiminyaka eminingi yokusebenza.
Izindlela ezifakazelwe zokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali
Isidingo sezixazululo ezibizayo sizonyamalala uma usebenzisa izindlela eziphephile zokuhlanza izibonelo ezibalulekile ekhaya. Inqubo yokulungiselela nokusetshenziswa ukususa ukungcola kanye nemikhondo ye-oxidation ivezwa etafuleni.
| Kusho | Isicelo | Amaphuzu abalulekile | Okubi kwendlela |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-asidi yelamula | Esitsheni esincane se-ceramic noma sepulasitiki, thela i-citric acid ngamanzi. Sebenzisa ikhambi elivelayo ezinhlamvwini zemali. | Imvelo inolaka kuzinsimbi, ngakho-ke bukela ukusabela kwekhambi "lasekhaya" futhi uma kunesidingo, phendulela izinhlamvu zemali kusisombululo. | Ukuvikela izinhlamvu zemali emiphumeleni ye- "caustic", faka ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-patina kuzo ngaphambi kokuzihlanza. |
| Isixazululo sesipho | Gaya insipho yengane bese uqeda ukushefa emanzini amancane, ugovuze kuze kube bushelelezi, lapho ufaka khona izinhlamvu zemali isikhashana. | Indlela yokusebenzisa insipho yengane imnene. | Ukuvezwa okukodwa akwanele ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ubuso bezinhlamvu zemali. Phinda "insipho yokugeza" isonto lonke kuze kutholakale umphumela. |
| Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe | Ukuze ubuyisele ukukhanya kwangempela, cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali kwisisombululo se-sodium bicarbonate. Uma kwenzeka ungcoliswa kanzima, phatha okungahambisani nokuhlehla nge- "soda gruel", uxube i-alkali ne-ammonia noma umuthi wokuxubha. | Uma ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe, gcina esitsheni esivaliwe. | Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali nge-baking soda akuyona indlela yokulungisa ukungcola nama-oxide. Kungukusabela kwamakhemikhali lapho i-soda isebenza njenge-alkali. |
| Isiphuzo seCoca-Cola | I-Soda ihlanza kakhulu izindawo ze-chrome. Faka izinhlamvu zemali esitsheni nesiphuzo, bese uzishiya eduze kweheater noma omunye umthombo wokushisa. | Ixazulula izinkinga ezincane. Izimo ezinzima kakhulu zidinga izindlela ezinqala zokuhlanza. | I-phosphoric acid esiphuzweni izosusa ukungcola ebusweni bensimbi. Kuzothatha isonto ukunikeza izinhlamvu zemali ezindala ukukhanya okucwebezelayo. |
| "Amafutha" abilayo | Ngenqubo yezinhlamvu zemali ezibilayo, uwoyela wemifino noma we-vaseline uyadingeka. Bafudunyezwa ngamanzi okugeza. Usebenzisa isiqukathi noma isihlungo sensimbi, cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali esitsheni imizuzu eyi-10. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyagezwa ziphinde zibiliswe, kepha emanzini afakiwe. | Le ndlela ayifanele ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali zesiliva, kepha izobhekana kahle nokungcola ngethusi, insimbi namanye ama-alloys. | Buka inqubo "yokubilisa" izinhlamvu zemali, njengoba uwoyela engasusi ama-oxide kuphela, kepha futhi ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-patina. |
| I-Electrolysis ingumsizi ongenakubuyiselwa | "Uzodinga: iyunithi yokuhambisa ugesi ngamandla ka-6-12 V, izibopho ezixhunywe emthonjeni wamandla," umqhubi "wensimbi, ingilazi noma izitsha ze-ceramic, isisombululo sikasawoti esixubene namanzi ngokulingana no-1 sl.L nge-1 litre. Namathisela izibopho ngokulandelayo: "khipha" kuhlamvu lwemali, "hlanganisa" nakumqhubi. Bafake esitsheni sikasawoti. Hlanza bese womisa uhlamvu lwemali “olugeziwe”. " | Uma usebenzisa okokusebenza, landela imithetho yokuphepha. Hlanza isilingo ngemali ejwayelekile kuqala, ukuze ungonakalisi okuqoqekayo. | Ukufaka i-electrolysis ekhaya kudinga ulwazi olusebenzayo ngogesi. |
Ungayihlanza kanjani imali yakudala yesiliva negolide
Eqoqweni lama-numismatists kunezinhlamvu zemali eziyigugu zegolide nezesiliva ezidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Zigcine ngokwehlukana kude namanothi asebhange enziwe ngezinye izinsimbi ukuqeda amandla okwexhuma.
Njalo yenza izinqubo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa nokuhlanzwa kwezinhlobo ezingavamile ukugcina ukubukeka oketshezi.
| Indlela yokuhlanza | Izesekeli ezidingekayo | Ukulungiselela kokuqala | Inqubo yokufaka isicelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlanzwa kwemishini ukususa uthuli nokunye ukungcola okuncane. | Amabhulashi amaningana anamazinga ahlukahlukene obulukhuni. | Cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali esitsheni samanzi acolisisiwe izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokwenza zombili izinqubo. Lokhu kuzothambisa ukungcola futhi kugqamise izindawo "ezonakele" kabi. Geza izingubo ngensipho bese womile ngethawula lephepha. | Pholisha izinhlamvu zemali ngobumnene ngamazinyo. Ama-bristles azongena kalula kunoma imaphi "amaphethini" esakhiwo sobuso. |
| Ukuhlanza okomile ukulwa nokungcola okukhulu nama-oxide. | Isixazululo se-ammonia esingu-10%. | Cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali ku-ammonia solution ihora lonke. Ukugwema ukusha kwamakhemikhali, gqoka amagilavu wenjoloba, khipha amakhophi, hlambulula ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele afudumele futhi womile. |
Ngokulandela imithetho elula yokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ezingavamile eziqoqwayo ezenziwe ngezinsimbi eziyigugu ekhaya, ungafinyelela umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Izinhlamvu zemali eziyigugu akuzona kuphela ezidinga ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela ukususa uqweqwe, ukugqwala nemifantu ekugqobeni. Uhlobo ngalunye lwensimbi lunemithetho yalo.
Ungazihlanza kanjani izinhlamvu zemali zethusi
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, thola uhlobo lokungcola ngokuhlola umbala woqwembe. Qalisa ngamathuluzi afanele.
| Uhlobo lokungcola | Izindlela zokuhlanza | Isigaba sokugcina |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuqhakaza okubomvu | Cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali zethusi kusixazululo se-5% se-ammonia esilungisiwe imizuzu emibili. Susa, hlambulula kahle futhi womile. | Ngemuva kokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali zethusi ngamanzi acolisisiwe, zomise bese ufaka i-patina evikelayo ngaphezulu, ezokwengeza ukukhanya nobushelelezi ezingcezwini. Ukulungiselela ukwakheka kwe-patination: thela i-50 g ye-sulfate yethusi ku-1 litre lamanzi amsulwa, engeza u-5 g we-potassium permanganate. Sishisa ingxube ibe ngu-90 ° C. Cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali, uzigcine kusixazululo imizuzu embalwa, uziphendulele ukuze i-patina ilale ngokulinganayo. |
| Ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza okotshani | Cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali zethusi kusisombululo se-citric acid imizuzu engu-1-2. Hlanza bese usomisa ucezu ngalunye ngemuva kokususa. | |
| Ukuqhakaza okuphuzi | Beka izinhlamvu zemali kwisisombululo se-acetic acid namanzi imizuzu embalwa kuze kuphele lolu qwembe. Hlanza bese womile ngemuva kokukhipha. |
Amathiphu Wevidiyo
Ukuhlanza ama-ruble ayi-10 bimetallic
Inkimbinkimbi yenqubo yokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ze-bimetallic kusuka ekungcoleni ilele ekwakhiweni kwengxube yezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye edinga indlela yayo. Kepha noma umsebenzi onzima kangaka ungabhekelwa ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele:
| Umenzeli usebenzise | Indlela yokufaka isicelo | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Umuthi wokuxubha | Faka isinamathiseli kubhulashi lamazinyo eliqinile naphakathi, bese ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele asebenzayo, hlanza ubuso bohlamvu lwemali lwe-bimetallic. | Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukungcola okuncane kobuso kungavela, kepha ukuhlanzwa kokungcola kuqinisekisiwe. |
| Isisombululo sotshwala ne-formic acid | Isixazululo sotshwala sizobuyisela ubuhle bangaphambili nokukhanya okucwebezelayo kuzinhlamvu zemali ze-bimetallic. Isikhathi sokuveza - 5 imiz. | Yomisa izinhlamvu zemali ngemuva kwenqubo ngendwangu yendwangu. |
| Cindezela kusuka ku- "Coca-Cola" | Cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali esitsheni seCoca-Cola bese ushiya ubusuku bonke. Susa ekuseni, hlambulula kahle futhi womile. | Ukufeza umphumela, phinda inqubo yesonto. |
Izincomo zevidiyo
Ukuhlanza i-nickel nezinhlobo ze-bronze
Izinhlamvu zemali ze-nickel zokuzihlanza ekhaya kuwumsebenzi olula uma kuqhathaniswa nokususa ukungcola emabhukwini asebhange kwezinye izinhlobo zensimbi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukusiza wenze umsebenzi wenziwe:
| Umenzeli usebenzise | Indlela yokufaka isicelo | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Isixazululo sikasawoti neviniga | Cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali ezifakwe nge-nickel kusisombululo sikasawoti neviniga. Ngemuva kwenqubo, gcoba ingaphezulu ngensimbi yerabha. | Uma ukuhlanza kungahlangabezani nokulindelwe, phinda inqubo. Gqoka amagilavu futhi usebenzise udlawana ukususa izinhlamvu zemali esisombululweni. |
| Kusho ukuthi "Trilon-B" | Thela impuphu esitsheni seglasi, uyithele ngamanzi abilisiwe. Cwilisa izinhlamvu zemali kusixazululo. Isikhathi sokuchayeka sincike ebangeni lokungcola. Cwilisa isisombululo kuze kuphele uqwembe ngokuphelele. |
Imiyalo yevidiyo
Inani lamaqoqo ezinhlamvu zemali ezindala alinganiselwa eminyakeni yabo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangokuvela kwento ngayinye. Amanothi emali angazange agcinwe kahle aqoqa ungqimba oluningi lwenhlabathi nama-oxide. Ukuze unikeze iqoqo ukubukeka okuhle nokuhloniphekile, awudingi ukuthenga imikhiqizo ebizayo noma ukuyinikeza yokuhlanza. Kwanele ukujwayelana namathiphu namasu wokucubungula izinhlamvu zemali ngosizo lwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nomsebenzi ngokwakho ekhaya. Ukubuyela ezinhlamvwini zembali nobukhazikhazi babo bokuqala, ukugcina iqoqo lisesimweni esikahle senzalo, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukusingatha.