Ukubeka i-gloxinia ekuphumuleni - kunini lapho kudingeka khona?

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Inhliziyo yakho yeqa ngenjabulo lapho ubabaza ukuqhakaza kwe-gloxinia, ehlukahlukene ngombala, umumo nosayizi, enezikhala zikanokusho ze-velvet-terry, ezifana nama-gramophones amancane.

Amaqabunga esitshalo abuye abe ne-velvety surface, ama-petioles anamanzi, umbala oluhlaza ocacile.

I-Gloxinia nayo ingumthombo wephunga elithambile elingavamile, eliza, ngendlela, hhayi ezimbalini, kodwa emaqabungeni.

Izici:

Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic futhi sikhula kahle lapho umswakama womoya okungenani ungama-50%. Lolu uhlobo lwe-tuberous lwe-Gesneriaceae. Igama lesibili yi-synningia. Kwafika kithi kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo. IGloxinia yayihlala ezifundeni zezintaba zoMfula i-Amazon, engxenyeni yayo ephezulu. Lapho, izinkathi zemvula enamandla ziphenduka isomiso sasebusika ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, kanti imbali isetshenziselwa ukufihla nokulinda kuze kufike izimvula ezondla inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, i-gloxinia isho izimbali ezidinga isikhathi sokulala.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi esikhathini esedlule, abalimi bezimbali be-amateur babevame ukukholelwa ukuthi ngokuwisa amaqabunga nokubuna, i-gloxinia yadlula kanjalo futhi yavele yalahlwa. Kuyadingeka ukuyinakekela ngokuvumelana nezimpawu zayo zemvelo, kungenjalo isitshalo sizophela, sizomosha amandla aso okuphila ngendlela engafanele, ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuthola amandla anele ukuqhakaza okuzayo, futhi singafa.

Ekhaya, ikhula kahle ekhishini naku-loggia efriziwe.ngoba umswakama uphakeme lapho. Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa nge-cuttings, amaqabunga kusuka eziqongweni, kanye nembewu nezilimo eziyizigaxa (funda ngokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani i-gloxinia kusuka eqabungeni lapha).

Encwadini. IGloxinia uqobo lwayo "iyazi" lapho idinga ukuphumula, ngalesi sikhathi amahlamvu aqala ukujika aphuzi.

Imvamisa lesi sitshalo silungiselwa ukulala kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba. Kancane kancane, ukunisela kuncishiswa kube yize, futhi amaqabunga omisiwe anqunywa ngokucophelela, futhi amabhodwe ahanjiswa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ngaphezulu. Iphupho lembali lide impela, kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa.

Kwenzeka kanjani futhi nini?

Ubusika bezitshalo zabantu abadala

Ekwindla, ukuqhakaza kwe-synningia yabantu abadala akusasebenzi kangako futhi kancane kancane kuyeka ngokuphelele. Ukuze ungaphazamisi inqubo yemvelo, i-gloxinia iyeka ukondla, futhi ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Isikhathi esanele kufanele sidlule ngaphambi kokuthi i-gloxinia ifakwe ku-hibernation. Ungasika amaqabunga omile khona kanye empandeni, noma ungashiya imicibisholo u-2-3 cm lilinye. Okufanele ebusika kuyindawo emnyama emnyama ngamazinga okushisa kusuka ku- + 10 ° C kuye ku- + 13 ° C.

Ngesikhathi sokulala, i-gloxinia iniselwa kancane, kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Thela amanzi ngokucophelela onqenqemeni lwamabhodwe ukuze ungamanzisi ubuso be-tuber. Lapho unisela, thatha amanzi afudumele.

Inketho yesibili yokulala ubusika ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ku-substrate yohlobo olunesihlabathi, noma ku-peat, noma ku-sphagnum moss. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyasuswa ebhodweni bese ziphonswa ku-substrate ekhethiwe, zigcinwe lapho kuze kuphele isikhathi sasebusika. Nyanga zonke, kufafazwa kube kanye amanzi afudumele enziwa ku-coma lapho kugcinwa khona i-tuber.

Izinga lokushisa liyadingeka ngokufana nakwinketho yokuqala, ama-10-13 degrees. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi oluningi abanolwazi, bazi imvelo nemikhuba yesitshalo, sebezifundile ngobuqili, baqondiswa ezinye izinkomba, besebenzisa ishejuli yesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho esimweni ngasinye inkathi ibalwa ngawodwana.

Izitshalo ezisencane

I-Gloxinia ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ongakangeni esikhathini sokuqhakaza futhi ongakakhuli i-tuber cishe ngamasentimitha ambalwa, uchitha ubusika ngaphandle kokulala. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zezimo ezivamile zokuphila kwakhe kule nkathi ethile. Ngamahora ayishumi nambili kuya kwayishumi nane ngosuku, isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe ukukhanya okugcwele. Izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho i-gloxinia itholakala khona liyadingeka endaweni ethile phakathi kwama- + 18-19 degrees. Izimo ezinjalo ebusika zizohlinzeka nge-gloxinia ngentuthuko enempilo, ngeke idonse futhi izosebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ukuthuthukisa nokwandisa i-tuber.

Uma i-gloxinia encane isivele izamile ukuqhakaza futhi isikhule i-tuber encane, khona-ke ubusika benzeka ngendlela ehlukile. Kusukela ngesikhathi sekwindla, ukuthambisa okusebenzayo kudluliselwa kwimodi elinganiselayo futhi ibhodwe lisuswa liye endaweni engakhanyisiwe kangako. Lesi sitshalo silele kancane phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika (ungathola ukuthi unganisela kanjani kahle futhi wondle i-gloxinia ekhaya lapha).
Inkomba. Lapho usuku luba lude, ukukhanya kwelanga kuvela ngobuningi obukhulu, bese izingane eziphumulile zibuyiselwa endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni.
Imvamisa kukhethwa indawo elula kakhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi sigaba siwela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
I-gloxinia esencane, ekhulile kusuka ezimbewini, ayithunyelwa ukulala ebusika ekuqaleni ize ikhule ngosayizi wesidubhu odingekayo.

Isilinganiso semingcele yendawo yonke

Indawo engenakho ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ithempelesha ibanga kusuka ku- +3 kuye ku- +15 degrees.
Umswakama ungeqi kuma-90% hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60%.

Ngenxa yalokho

Silingisa izimo zezulu ezivamile ngesitshalo endaweni yaso yemvelo.

Izindawo zokugcina eziphakanyisiwe zezilimo eziyizigaxa

Isiqandisi, isigaba esinamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, lapho kugcinwa khona imifino namakhambi. Kukhona ingozi yokoma ngokweqile izilimo eziyizigaxa, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole ukumiswa umswakama njalo.
I-balcony evaliwe noma i-loggialapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwamadigri angamashumi amabili, ngoba isitshalo singavuka ekushiseni.
Isela, kujulile futhi kufudumele, lapho ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungadluli ku + 3-5 degrees. Ukugcinwa egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba kungenzeka kuphela kumswakama olinganiselayo, lapho izindonga namashalofu kungathinteki isikhunta. Lapha ungashiya ngokuphephile izilimo eziyizigaxa futhi ungakhathazeki ngokuthi zingoma.
Ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela. Imingcele yomswakama nokukhanya ilungile, kepha izinga lokushisa lingahle lingahambelani, libe ngaphezulu kunalokho obekulindelekile.
Emetheni ephaseji. Into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ungakhohlwa nge-hydration.

Kwenziwa kanjani?

Sisusa i-tuber, siyikhulule phansi, siyigcine kanjena.
Sisusa i-tuber kanye nenani elincane lomhlabathi, futhi uchitha ubusika ngale ndlela.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo yokulungiselela ubusika

Izimbali seziphelile, imvamisa kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Siqala ukunciphisa ukuchelela. I-Gloxinia ingaba nenkani futhi ingalali, iqhubeke nokuqhakaza nangoNovemba, khona-ke udinga ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza bese uqala ukulungiselela isitshalo ukulala kamuva.

Ngokunciphisa ukuchelela, siphoqa amaqabunga ukuba ome, avule insimbi yezulu yesitshalo, eyala i-gloxinia ukuthi ilale, njengasekhaya layo, lapho inkathi yemvula isingena esikhundleni sesomiso. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo asondliwa ngamanyolo. Kodwa-ke, isithasiselo se-potassium esisodwa sizolunga, ngokwesibonelo, ungathatha i-potassium monophosphate. Ukunisela kumiswa ngokuphelele ngemuva kokumiswa kweqabunga lokugcina.

Ukunakwa! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungasusi ngokushesha ingxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo; kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi zonke izakhamzimba zitholakale ku-tuber, ziphonsa amaqabunga neziqu.

Lesi sici sizodala izimo zasebusika eziyimpumelelo futhi sisize i-gloxinia ithuthuke kahle futhi iqhakaze esikhathini esizayo somsebenzi. Okuncane okusele kweziqu ezisuka emaqabungeni abunjiwe kuyisentimitha elilodwa, ubukhulu kungamasentimitha amathathu.

Ngesikhathi sokulungela okuphelele kokulala, i-gloxinia ifa njengengxenye yomhlaba ephezulu, kanye nefayibha yezimpande, kusele i-tuber kuphela. Yilapho wonke amandla okuphila esitshalo egxila futhi agcinwe.

Okuningi mayelana nokuthi i-gloxinia blooms isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani imbali ebusika, sitshele kokuqukethwe kwethu.

Ungayithola kanjani?

Indlela ezosetshenziswa ngokufanele incike ekutheni iyiphi inketho yesitoreji ekhethiwe - emhlabathini noma ngaphandle kwayo.

Ngaphandle kwenhlabathi

Susa i-tuber, mhlawumbe usebenzisa indlela ye-transhipment.
Thatha isitsha senhlabathi, isibonelo, umcengezi
Ngokucophelela vula ibhodwe ngaphezulu kwesiqukathi, hhayi ngokuthe nkqo ngokuphelele, kodwa engeli.
Khipha i-tuber kanye nenhlabathi.
Musa ngobumnene ivolumu yobumba ngezandla zakho lize likhiphe i-tuber.
Susa inhlabathi nezimpande zemfucumfucu ku-tuber
Hlanza i-tuber ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
Yikhiphe kancane ukuyivimba ukuthi ingaboli ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Ungathatha isihlabathi noma i-sawdust njenge-substrate yesitoreji. Isihlabathi silungele uhlobo lomfula kuphela. Kudinga ukufuthwa.
I-substrate kufanele ibe manzi ngokulingene.
Faka konke lokhu esikhwameni sepulasitiki (esino-zip kanye nethegi enosuku lokupakisha) ngokulandelayo: thela esihlabathini, ufake isigaxa, uphinde uthele ungqimba lwesihlabathi. Nathi senza okufanayo ngesaha. Ishubhu kufanele simbozwe ngokuphelele.

Inkomba. Ukuqapha njalo amazinga omswakama nokubola kuyadingeka. Uma ukubola kuvela, sihlanza, sicubungula nge-potassium permanganate.

Ngemuva kokuhlanza, fafaza indawo ebuhlungu, idliwe yikhunta, ngomlotha. Uma i-tuber ithengwa ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokugcina udinga ukusebenzisa indlela engenamhlabathi, okhiphe amagciwane kuzo zombili ngaphambi kokulala ubuthongo nangemva kwayo (ungafunda kabanzi ngezifo ze-gloxinia nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani lapha).

Enhlabathini

Le inketho elula futhi ethembekile, ingozi yokubola incane. Ukulungiselela ukulala kulandela isimo esifanayo. Funda ukuthi ungawuthola kanjani umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-gloxinia lapha.

Hambisa ibhodwe nge-tuber endaweni epholile futhi enomthunzi.
Ngezikhathi ezithile simanzisa kancane ingxenye engenhla yenhlabathi.
Ungabeka ama-ice cubes ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa.

Futhi ungamboza imbiza ngesikhwama bese uyigcina ipholile. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola umswakama futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-tuber ayihlumi. Ukuze "ulawule" izinga lokushisa, ungafaka imbiza ebhokisini bese ubeka i-thermometer lapho. Okufanayo kusebenza kwisitoreji esingenhlabathi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlolwe kabili ngenyanga.

Ukuvuka

Isikhathi sokuphumula sithatha izinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu. Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, ungalindela ukuvuka ngendlela yamahlumela okuqala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ubuyisele isitshalo ebhodweni elinenhlabathi entsha bese usibeka endaweni ekhanya kakhulu (sabhala ngosayizi webhodlela lokuthuthuka okunempilo kwe-gloxinia). Ziyajula impela. Ihlumela kufanele likhuphuke kancane ngaphezu kongqimba lomhlaba, noma lilinganisane nalo. Ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, ukuchelela akukwenziwa, bese kuqala ngemithamo emaphakathi yomswakama, kancane kancane ibalethe kokujwayelekile.

Ukugqugquzela ukukhula akukwenziwa kuze kube nguFebhuwari, ukuze i-tuber ingasebenzisi amandla, ngoba lapho kuba kuningi, izimbali ziyochichima ngokwengeziwe. Kususwa amahlumela amaningi, kushiye izingcezu ezintathu kuya kwezine lapho zifinyelela kumasentimitha amahlanu ubude.

Ungawasebenzisela ukuzalanisa, ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele embizeni, njengendlu encane yokushisa, ukuqina ngezikhathi ezithile nokushaya umoya.

Ukunakwa! Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-tuber ekugcineni kwe-hibernation ishaywe ukubola, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyibulale amagciwane ngale ndlela engenhla.

Kungabekwa futhi empandeni yokondliwa.

Isikhathi sokulala ku-gloxinia. Ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia ziphumule ebusika:

Isiphetho

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zenhlabathi nezindlela ezingenamhlabathi:

ingozi yokoma ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwenhlabathi incane, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezisencane;
ukugcina ezimbizeni kuthatha isikhala esiningi;
ngokugcinwa okungenamhlabathi emasakeni, ungaqapha ukubola;
indlela engenamhlabathi yenza kube lula ebusika esiqandisini.

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