Incazelo nesithombe sehlathi lembali yezimbali. Ukukhula nokuzilungisa amathiphu ochwepheshe

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Uyazithanda izimbali, kepha awazi ukuthi ungayihlobisa kanjani ingadi yakho noma indawo engemuva kwegceke?

I-violet yehlathi izokusiza kalula ngalokhu, ngoba ayisihle nje ngokumangalisayo futhi inesizotha, kepha futhi inezinzuzo eziningi ezinhle futhi isetshenziswa njengekhambi.

Ngezansi sizobheka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zobuhle behlathi. Futhi, udinga ukwazi ngokutshalwa kwayo ngempumelelo.

Incazelo ejwayelekile

I-violet yehlathi iyimifino engapheli yomndeni we-violet enamahlumela ezinwabuzelayo alele phansi kanye ne-rhizome enamagatsha ezinwabuzelayo. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zikhiqiza amahlumela amasha njalo ngonyaka., ngenxa yalokhu, ama-rosettes amaqabunga amancane akhiwa ngeziqu ezingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15.

Ine-corolla enemibala yamacembe amahlanu, eza ngezimo ezihlukileko nezithandako. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye naseNyakatho Nenkabazwe.

Encwadini. I-Violet ikhula emibhedeni yezimbali ehlathini, etholakala emithambekeni, emihosheni. Inephunga elimnandi, elimnandi futhi iyisitshalo esimnandi soju.

Umlando wokubukeka

Izwe lakule violet yiMpumalanga Afrika. Ngo-1892, uBaron Adalbert Saint-Paul wabona imbali phakathi kwamatshe kwenye yezindawo zaseTanzania ngenkathi ejabulela ukuhambahamba. Ukunakwa kwakhe kwadonswa amahlumela ombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamachashazi aphuzi. I-violet yayisemfantwini.

Uyise, u-Ulrich von Saint-Paul, wayeneqoqo lezitshalo ezingavamile. U-baron wamthumelela imbali ayithola, kwathi ngo-1893 i-violet yaboniswa okokuqala embukisweni. Ngemuva kwalokho abalimi baqala ukuzalela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zale mbali, ehluke ngosayizi nombala.

Ukubukeka

Ama-violets asehlathini ngokuvamile awagqamile njengama-violets asensimini, kepha ayamangalisa ngendlela yawo. Lesi sitshalo sidonsela ukunaka ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-lilac ngesikhungo esiphuzi. Futhi emvelweni ungathola lesi sitshalo futhi simhlophe. Amacembe ahlukahlukene ngesimo.

Cishe wonke amaqabunga angaphansi futhi anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene:

okwenhliziyo;
ovoid oyindilinga;
ukuqamba kabusha;
ngama-petioles amade.

Irowu yabo engenhla incane kakhulu ngosayizi kunaleyo engezansi. Ihlumela lineziqu ezinhlanu ezinemicu emfushane. Lesi sitshalo asinaso isiqu. I-violet ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-14 kuya ku-15. Izihlahla zayo zihlanzekile impela.

Izinhlobo ezivamile nezithombe

Yazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali esithombeni:

I-Tricolor

I-tricolor violet ingenye yezinhlobo ezivamile zama-violets enkuni. Kaningi ibizwa nge- "Pansies". Lesi sitshalo asitholakali ehlathini kuphela, kodwa nasendaweni yokulima nasensimini. Akumangalisi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-tricolor violet", njengoba amacembe aso enemibala engaphezu kweyodwa. Ziqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Futhi, i-pansies iyikhambi. I-Violet tricolor herb ngumuthi omuhle we-antipyretic.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-violet "Pansies", kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela imbali, funda izinto zethu.

Inja

I-violet yenja nayo ayiqhakazi ehlathini kuphela, kepha nasezindaweni ezivulekile, ngokwesibonelo, emasimini. Amacembe anomthunzi owodwa kuphela: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okugqamile. Izimbali zincane, zincane. Amaqabunga ale mbali ayisiqu, asikiwe futhi makhulu. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi.

Ixhaphozi

I-marsh violet inamaqabunga amakhulu ayindilinga - bangabokuqala ukudonsa iso. Amacembe anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omhlophe okhanyayo ngemithambo eyelulekayo, efana namagatsha ezihlahla, anombala onsomi omnyama. Naphezu kwegama layo, ayikhuli emaxhaphozini kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezimanzi nakumahlathi anamanzi.

Inkambu

I-violet yenkambu ibukeka kancane njenge-pansies. Amacembe akhe mancane, aphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Imvamisa ikhula ezimfundeni, ezitholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi. Impova kule mbali ivela efihlekile engakavulwa. Iphethe izakhiwo zokwelapha.

Iphunga elimnandi

I-violet enamakha inamaqabunga entekenteke, ayindilinga futhi amise okwenhliziyo. Izimbali zakhona kunzima ukuzikhumbula njengoba zinombala onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-violet enephunga elimnandi inuka kamnandi kakhulu, kodwa inamandla. Iqala ukuqhakaza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noMeyi. Kutholakala kakhulu ehlathini.

Ukunakekela

Enye yezinzuzo zama-violets enkuni ukungabi nokugcinwa ngokucophelela.

Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi imbali idinga ukuchelelwa njalo uma isisesigabeni sezithombo kuphela.

Uma i-violet ikhula endlini, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ikhishwe ngaphandle ukuze isakaze. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo esitshalweni ngomquba wamaqabunga njalo emavikini amabili, ungasidluli.

Ama-Violets ngokwawo anesizotha futhi athanda ukucasha emthunzini.kepha futhi ingakhula endaweni enelanga uma iswakanyisiwe. Babekezelela ubusika ngokuqinile, bamelana nesomiso esincane. I-violet yasehlathini, ikakhulukazi enephunga elimnandi, kuzothatha iminyaka emibili ukukhula ibe yindawo engamamitha ayisikwele.

Ukutshala nokukhula

Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe isanda kuvunwa, ungakwenza lokhu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kobusika. Aqala ukuhluma kungakapheli amasonto amathathu.
Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomsoco, ukhululeke, u-loamy. Udinga ukusabalalisa imbewu ebusweni bese ufafaza ngomhlaba omncane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ilanga eliqondile aliweli embali ezayo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvala yonke into nge-foil.
Ungakhohlwa ngokunisela imbewu, okwenziwa nsuku zonke.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana airing.
Ukutshala imbewu kufanele kwenzeke ezindaweni ezi-convex, igquma elincane.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-violets amelana cishe nayo yonke into, kufanele aniselwe ngokushisa okukhulu.

Izifo

Noma ama-violets aphikelela ngempela futhi angesabi isithwathwa, nokho anesifo esibuthakathaka. Maye, zisebenza nasezitshalweni ezinhle kangaka ezintekenteke.

Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kuma-violets asehlathini ukubola kwezimpande. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo singenwa ngamazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Imvamisa lesi sifo sibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic esibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi singagcinwa enhlabathini isikhathi eside. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuqala ezimpandeni zezitshalo.
Elinye ikhowe eliyingozi kangako kuma-violets yisifo esilimaza sekwephuzile. Ingena esitshalweni ikakhulukazi nge-pistil, izinwele zezimpande kanye ne-stomata.
I-Downy isikhutha naso sithinta izitshalo ezingezinhle futhi singesinye sezifo ezingathandeki neze ezimbalini. Ukumbozwa okuyimpuphu kwamafomu ombala omhlophe emaqabunga nasezimbali.
Kukhona nokubola kwama-petioles amaqabunga, isifo esingajwayelekile esenzeka ngokushisa okukhulu lapho ama-petioles amaqabunga ehlangana nobulembu.

Kunezifo eziningana eziyingozi kakhulu:

ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kwamaqabunga;
ukubola okungathathelani, lapho, ngokushisa okushisayo, amaqabunga e-violet aqala ukuncipha kancane kancane;
i-chlorosis yamaqabunga.

Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zihlanganisa ukuhlukahluka.

Izici:

I-Forest violet iyimbali ewusizo nejabulisayoezingasiza ezinkingeni eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngomphimbo obuhlungu, sebenzisa ukumnika kwale mbali.
Uma kwenzeka izifo zokuphefumula, umuthi we-rhizome uyasisiza.
Futhi, iphunga elimnandi lama-violets liyadambisa futhi liqabuleke, ikakhulukazi uma kunesiphithiphithi, injabulo nokwesaba.
Ama-Violets asetshenziselwa ukwenza amafutha asusa ukuvuvukala kobuso nemifantu ezindebeni.

Qaphela! Kodwa amalungiselelo e-violet kufanele athathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kusasisitshalo esinobuthi.

I-violet yehlathi. Izakhiwo eziwusizo nokusetshenziswa:

I-violet yasehlathini iyimbali ehlukile ngempela. Enesizotha, ethanda ukufihla emthunzini, noma kunjalo, uzohlobisa ingadi yakho ngezinkanyezi zakhe zemilingo ezinsomi zezimbali, ajabule ngephunga futhi avele ajabule iso.

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