Ungayinisela kanjani i-orchid kahle futhi unhloboni yamanzi? Amathiphu avela kubathengisi bezimbali abanolwazi

Umndeni ocebe kakhulu ngezinhlobo zezitshalo emhlabeni yi-Orchidaceae. Kunzima ukudlula i-orchid enhle, engaphansi komnyango wezimbali kanye nesigaba se-monocotyledonous, futhi ungathengi.

Lapho iphupho elithandekayo labesifazane ligcwaliseka, abalilungele iqiniso lokuthi imbali engajwayelekile enezimpande ngesimo sebhalbhu ebhangqiwe inesibindi futhi ayinazinjongo zokuyinakekela.

Unisela ngani? Hlobo luni lwamanzi okufanele uwasebenzise? Yini okufanele uyinisele ukuyenza ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo uzozithola ngezansi.

Izeluleko zokunisela

Ukunisela umcimbi obalulekile. Ubuhle nempilo ye-orchid kuncike ekutheni luhlobo luni lwe-hydration oluzoba. Ukungagcini imithetho yokunisela noma ukuyenza ngokuphula umthetho, abatshali bezimbali ezisanda kumiswa bayamangala ukoma nokufa kwesilwane sabo. Noma kungenzeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ngesikhathi kulokhu, bazomsindisa, kepha ngeke athole umbala isikhathi eside.

Ngokunisela ama-orchid (kepha ngemvamisa enconyiwe futhi ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile) kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-cytokinin paste nemvubelo, kepha akuvunyelwe nakancane ukusebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Umanyolo wemvelo nawo uphikisiwe embali: umquba nomquba, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuholela ekulimaleni kwezimpande ezizwelayo.

Imithetho Eyisisekelo

• Ukunisela okungavamile nokubi. Uma unisela i-orchid kaningi, amahhashi azobola. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kwe-substrate kuyingozi, ngokungafani nokushoda komswakama.
• Thola imvamisa yokuchelela ngokususelwa ekukhanyeni, usayizi webhodwe, umswakama wegumbi nokushisa komoya. Njalo qaphela izinga umswakama ohwamuka ngalo emhlabathini. Abanye abalimi banisela i-orchid kanye ngesonto, kanti abanye - kanye ngenyanga.
• Alukho uhlelo lokunisela jikelele: umlimi ngamunye uzoba nokwakhe.

Ukuze uyiqhakaze okwesibhakabhaka

Abanye abalimi banisela i-orchid ngamanzi anemibala. Ngenxa yalokho, isilwane sithola umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga, izimpande nezimbali. Benza ngokungacabangi ngokumlimaza. Kuya ngokuthi unjani amandla, noma ngabe uyasinda noma cha. Kungani udaya amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, usebenzisa uyinki noma okwesibhakabhaka ukunisela, uma inqubo enjalo iyingozi? Umthunzi wemvelo uhlala ubukeka ungokwemvelo futhi ucebile.

Hlobo luni lwamanzi okufanele uwasebenzise?

I-Orchid isitshalo esihlala ngokwemvelo ezimvuleni ezinkulu ezinosawoti omncane uma kuqhathaniswa. Ungayinisela kanjani imbali yasendlini? Okungcono kakhulu kunamanzi emvula, kodwa lapho engena emhlabathini, ahlanganiswa nosawoti. Kunzima ukubikezela ukugxila kwabo, ngoba kuya ngesifunda, uhlobo lomhlabathi, njll.

Inkomba. Izimpande ze-orchid ziyazwela emanzini abandayo. Uma ethelwa ngamanzi okungekhona ukushisa kwamakamelo, uzoba nengcindezi.

Usabisa nangokuthi izinga lamanzi alinakwa. Amanzi ompompi "ayinqolobane" kasawoti ongadingekile. Akufanele ukuchelela i-orchid. Ukususa usawoti nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yawo, kunezindlela ezikhethekile. Nhloboni?

Imvula

Akuhlali njalo futhi kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyiqoqa ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva ekuniseleni ama-orchid. Ukuyiqoqa, qiniseka ukuthi ihlanzekile. Iqoqo lenziwa ngaphandle kwedolobha, lapho kungekho zimoto khona futhi lapho kungekho khona iminonjana yempucuko. Sebethole indawo ekahle, bahlala beyigcina ihlanzekile.

Ngemuva kokuqoqa amanzi emvula, khetha indawo efanele ukuwagcina. Ikhona elimnyama, elifihlekile nelibandayo lizokwenza. Ubumnyama nokubanda kuvimbela amagciwane ukuba angakhuli kuwo.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukungabizi.
• Ubunjalo bamanzi emvula.

Okubi:

• Kunzima ukuthola indawo yokubutha.
• Ukungenzeki kokuhlela izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina.

Kubilisiwe

Njengoba banamanzi abilisiwe, abalimi bezimbali bafuna ukususa ubulukhuni okwesikhashana kuwo. Usawoti ukhushuliwe. Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngobulukhuni bamanzi esifundeni, ukubilisa kuyindlela ekahle.

Izinzuzo: Ukulula.

Okubi: Ayisebenzi uma amanzi ompompi esifundeni anzima kakhulu.

Kugciniwe

Uma umlimi enama-orchid amabili noma amathathu, ungathenga amanzi acolisisiwe esitolo sezimbali. It buhlanjululwe ngamanzi kampompi, kodwa kucatshangelwa umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama elandelayo:

1. Amanzi aqinile - 1 ihora uthepha + namahora ama-2.
2. Ubulukhuni obumaphakathi - 1 ihora ukuthepha bese u-distilled.

Izinzuzo: Ikhono lokulawula ngokuzimela okuqukethwe kasawoti.

Okubi: Intengo ephezulu yamanzi acolisisiwe.

Kuhlungiwe

Encwadini. Izitolo zithengisa izihlungi zokugeleza namajeke. Bobabili basusa usawoti, okwenza uketshezi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlunga kulungele ukunisela.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlunga okukodwa akwanele ngoba amanzi anzima.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukulula.
• Intengo ephansi yezihlungi.

Okubi:

• Ijubane lokuhlunga kancane.
• Isidingo sokushintshwa kwama-cartridges ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ungalimazi imbali.

Kuvikelwe

Le ndlela iyabiza kakhulu futhi ilungile. Usuku ngemuva kokuthela amanzi ebhodleleni, selikulungele ukusetshenziswa. Into esemqoka hhayi ukuyinyakazisa, ngoba kunenzika njalo ezansi.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa izixazululo?

Akuzona zonke izixazululo abalimi abazisebenzisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okukhulu, ukukhula kwamaqabunga, njll. ezinye izitshalo zikulungele ukunisela ama-orchid. Yikuphi okungasetshenziswa futhi okungeke kusetshenziswe?

I-hydrogen peroxide

I-Hydrogen peroxide iyisikhuthazi sokukhula nokufa kwamagciwane amancane. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi kanye ne-substrate ukubulala amagciwane. Igcwalisa izimpande namaqabunga nge-oxygen, iphinde ivuselele i-orchid ekhukhulwe izimpande zayo seziqale ukubola. Ukuze ungalimazi, kepha ukusiza isitshalo, ubukhulu babhekwa ngokuqinile lapho kuxutshwa i-peroxide namanzi.

• Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane: 2 isipuni. l. 3% wamanzi peroxide ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Isixazululo esivelayo sifuthwe noma siniselwe ku-orchid.
• Ukuvuselelwa: ilitha elilodwa lamanzi u-3 ml we-peroxide.
• Ukunisela njalo: ilitha elilodwa lamanzi amaconsi amanzi angu-5-10.

I-potassium permanganate

Awukwazi ukunisela i-orchid ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Yebo, kuyasebenza uma ulwa nesikhunta enhlabathini nasefungus, kepha hhayi endabeni yama-phalaenopsis orchid. I-potassium permanganate ibangela ukuthi zishise izimpande.

Imvubelo

Ukunakwa! Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukondla ngemvubelo. Kuyasebenza uma i-orchid ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside.

Kuyasiza futhi ukuvuselela isitshalo uma izimpande cishe zonke zibolile. Into esemqoka ukwenza isixazululo esifanele sokunisela imvubelo hhayi ukusifaka kaningi ngenyanga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokulandelayo: kumalitha ayishumi amanzi afudumele, thetha iphakethe elilodwa lemvubelo eyomile (10 g) no-3 tbsp. ushukela ogqamile. Ngemuva kokugovuza, ingxube ifakwa amahora amabili, bese i-orchid iyaniselwa ngayo.

Ukunamathisela kweCytokinin

Okusha ezitolo zezimbali ukulungiswa kwe-cytokinin paste. Into esemqoka esebenzayo kuyo i-phytohormone cytokinin. Kuvusa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli. Uma ufisa, zenzele wena unamathisele, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye gcina zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha, ngoba bazilungiselela ezintweni ezinobungozi. Igcinwa endaweni epholile futhi emnyama, futhi izingane ziyaqikelela ukuthi azidlali ngayo. Izici ezikhethekile zokunamathisela kwe-cytokinin:

1. Ukuvusa amahlumela alele kakhulu kuma-orchid.
2. Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokuguqula umzimba.
3. Ukubambezeleka kwezinqubo zokuguga nokubola.
4. Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula.
5. Ukusheshisa ukukhishwa kwezimbali ne-peduncle.

Ukusetshenziswa kokunamathisela kuncane: amagremu ayi-100 anele ukucubungula hhayi kuphela ikhaya, kepha nezimbali zensimu. Isikhathi esikahle sokugqoka okuphezulu sekwephuzile ebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

I-Cytokinin paste yisidakamizwa esingasetshenziswa ngokungahleliwe, ngaphandle kokulandela izincomo ezivela kumkhiqizi futhi ngaphandle kokwethulwa kwe-nitrogen nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yokoma nokufa kwe-orchid. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa unamathisela uma i-orchid igula, igcwele izinambuzane futhi ingaphansi kwengcindezi.

I-Amoniya

Ungavundisa i-orchid usebenzisa i-ammonia, isb. uketshezi olumhlophe olusobala olunephunga elibi. Ungumthombo we-nitrogen, i.e. into ebaluleke kakhulu kuye. Kuyadingeka ukusungula inqubo ye-photosynthesis.

Inkomba. Uma kukhona ukungabi khona kwe-nitrogen ku-substrate, ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophyll kuzophazamiseka futhi i-chlorosis izokhula. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aphuzi, futhi ekugcineni afe.

I-orchid iniselwa ngesisombululo se-ammonia ngaphansi kwempande. Kumalitha amahlanu amanzi, 3 tbsp kuyahlanjululwa. wezipuni ze-ammonia. Isetshenziswa lapho uchelela kanye njalo emavikini amathathu kuze kuvele izimpawu zokuxwayisa. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali basebenzisa lo manyolo kuphela ngoFebhuwari-Mashi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 ukuze basekele i-orchid ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nangaphambi kokwakheka kwamahlumela.

UFitolavin

UFitolavin umuthi wohlelo olwenzelwe ukuvikela izitshalo zezitshalo ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kunconywa kulabo abatshala izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezithombo zezitshalo zemifino, izitshalo endaweni yokushisa, insimu evulekile. Akufanelekile ukuvikela ama-orchid ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Iyini ingozi yokunakekelwa okungafanele?

Ama-orchid afa ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele. Ukugwema lokhu, ukuchelela akufanele kube kuningi, futhi ukugqoka kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ugcotshwe ngokungafanele?

Uma unisela i-orchid ngokungalungile, futhi umswakama owedlulele uzobangela ukubola kwezimpande, amaqabunga azoshwabana bese amaqabunga ewa. Kulokhu, imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba lula ukusika isitsha seplastiki kabili kunokukhipha izimpande ngokwehlukile. Zonke izinqubo zezimpande zihlanzwa nge-substrate, bese zifakwa emanzini imizuzu eyi-15-20. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, izimpande ezimanzi ziyasuswa ngesikele se-nail noma izikele ezibukhali zokuthena, bese i-orchid itshalwa ebhodweni elisha.

Ukunisela i-orchid, imithetho eyisisekelo:

Isiphetho

Ngaphandle kokunisela nokudla okufanele, i-orchid ayithokozi ngokuqhakaza! Into esemqoka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha nokufaka umquba kumvamisa ofanele.