Sigcina isitshalo ekubuneni: yini okufanele uyenze uma i-cyclamen isomile?
Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini kwesinye isikhathi babhekana nesimo lapho ama-cyclamen esomile. Lo mkhuba wethula ama-florists, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, ekuthini ubambe ongezansi.
Umbuzo omkhulu obaphatha kabi ukuthi ungasibuyisa kanjani isitshalo futhi nokuthi kumele senzeni uma sesomile.
Ngakho-ke, sizocubungula izizathu eziyinhloko zalesi simo, sinikeze iseluleko sokuthi ungabhekana kanjani naso, ukuthi ungavuselela kanjani imbali.
Incazelo
I-cyclamen (i-alpine violet, i-dryak) iyimbali ejwayelekile phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasekhaya. Ama-inflorescence ayo ahlukaniswa nguthando nokuqala, angahlobisa noma iyiphi indlu ngaphandle kokukhetha. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ukuthi i-cyclamen blooms ngenkathi yasekwindla-ebusika lapho ezinye izitshalo "ziphumula". Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukunakekela le mbali engapheli..
Inkomba! I-Alpine violet isitshalo sehlathi. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama ayindilinga noma amise okwenhliziyo. Zihlukaniswa ngumthunzi onamanzi futhi ocebile (owolintshi, opinki, onsomi), futhi atholakala kuma-petioles abomvu.
Kungani ukuqothuka kwenzeka?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imbali efanele lapho uthenga ukuze ugweme inkathazo ngokuzayo. Okokuqala, kufanele kubhekelwe isimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga uma konakele. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala kokubola ezimpandeni akwamukelekile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zibe bushelelezi futhi amaqabunga esitshalo akufanele abe nezifo ngokubukeka.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezifo zezitshalo zasendlini, zihlukaniswa ngokujwayelekile zibe ngama-parasitic futhi ezingezona izimuncagazi. Esimweni sokuqala, sikhuluma ngokulimala kwama-parasites, kwesibili - ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwembali.
Izici ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezingezona ezomdlandla yilezi:
- umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini (uzofunda ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani i-cyclamen egcwele amanzi lapha);
- ukuntuleka kwe-humidification emoyeni egumbini lapho kutholakala khona isitshalo;
- ukukhetha kahle inhlabathi;
- usayizi webhodwe ongafanele;
- ukukhetha okungalungile kwesiza sendawo sesitshalo.
Ngokuqondene nezifo zemvelo, kuyadingeka ukusho izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, imikhaza ye-cyclamen kanye ne-thrips:
- I-Aphid ingenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu. Kuholela ekuguqulweni okuphelele kwamaqabunga nezitshalo, kunomthelela ekuqothulweni kwawo, kususa wonke ama-juice. Izimpawu zokuba khona kwama-aphid zimhlophe, mpunga, zimnyama, ziluhlaza noma ziqhakaza i-orange emaqabunga ezimbali. Ukuze uqede ama-aphid, kufanele ufafaze i-cyclamen ngesibulali zinambuzane, bese uyigeza ngamanzi e-jet.
- Ama-Thrips zisebenza kakhulu. Ziyakhanya kakhulu futhi akunzima ukuzibona. Zishiya umkhondo wokuhlala kwazo, onombala osiliva, ovimbela ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwamaqabunga ezimbali, ngenxa yalokho angavele awe. Ukuze uqede ama-thrips, ungasebenzisa amateyipu anamathele noma ama-insecticide.
- Cyclamen izimbuzane ihluke ngosayizi omncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyibona embali. Ikhubaza ngaphakathi kweqabunga. Kusukela ohlangothini kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga agcwele uthuli. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuxukuza uthuli olunjalo, kanti emaphethelweni amaqabunga aqala ukugoqana. Ungasusa lesi sinambuzane ngama-antiseptics amakhemikhali.
Yini okufanele yenziwe kuleli cala?
Okokuqala udinga ukucindezela amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omisiwe phansi, kanye nezimbali ezomile. Ngasikhathi sinye, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ummese noma isikele, lokhu kungaholela ekuqhubekeni phambili kwesifo se-cyclamen.
Iseluleko! Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu kuso.
Uma kusetshenziswa amadivayisi okushisa egumbini, khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi ususe isitshalo kude nabo. Ukuvezwa ngqo elangeni elishisayo nakho kufanele kugwenywe.... Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ungafaka iqhwa kwizilimo eziyizigaxa zezimbali. Esikhathini esishisayo, i-alpine violet izozizwa ingcono kakhulu ekhoneni elinomthunzi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ama-cyclamen emi elangeni isikhathi eside, khona-ke ungabeka ibhodwe endishini ngamanzi abandayo ompompi amahora angu-1-1.5. Ngakho-ke, imbali ingavuselelwa.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-cyclamen iqala ukushintsha iphuzi futhi yomile ngenxa yokutheleleka (funda ngezimbangela nokwelashwa kwe-cyclamen ngamaqabunga aphuzi lapha). Ukususa ukhunta lwe-Fuzarium, kunconywa ukuthi unisele umhlabathi ngesisombululo esingu-0.1% se-foundationol noma ufafaze isitshalo ngesisombululo esingu-0.1% somuthi onjengeTopsin-M.
Ukubola okumanzi nakho kungaholela ekubuneni, kanti isitshalo sinuka kabi. Amagciwane angena ngokuqhekeka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa... Kaningi, ukutheleleka kwenzeka endaweni yokwehlukaniswa kwamaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi ngamanzi noma inhlabathi engcolisiwe. Imbali eyonakele ngokubola ingelashwa nge-antiseptic, ngokwesibonelo, amalahle agayiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe ngamanzi ahleliwe. Esimweni lapho ukutheleleka kudluliswa kusuka kwesinye isitshalo esigulayo, i-cyclamen ayinakusindiswa. Osekusele ngukucekela phansi imbali.
Izimbangela zemvelo
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi i-cyclamen ibune ngezizathu zemvelo ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, inesikhathi sokuphumula, esiqala ngeqiniso lokuthi imbali imane iyeke ukuqhakaza. Kancane kancane, amaqabunga e-alpine violet aphenduka aphuzi, bese kuthi yonke ingxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo iyabuna bese iyoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukunciphisa kancane amandla wokunisela imbali.
Ngemuva kokuthi seyomile ngokuphelele, imbali kufanele idluliselwe endaweni epholile futhi enomthunzi. Lesi sitshalo sizohlala kulesi simo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokuthi idada liqale ukunikeza amaqabunga amancane, kufanele lihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo futhi linisele njalo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeke sesomile futhi sesifile, lapho ungazama ukusivuselela. Kufanele ukhiphe i-rhizome phansi bese ubheka isimo sayo. Noma izimpande ezincane zifile, udinga ukuhlola i-tuber - kufanele kube nokunwebeka, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sisasizwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ugeze i-rhizome emhlabathini bese uyiphatha nge-fungicide, isibonelo, iTopazi. Bese uyomisa (kafushane) bese uyiphinde uyitshale emhlabathini owenziwe inzalo.
Okubalulekile! Into esemqoka ukungabi sekwephuzile, bese kuthi, mhlawumbe, imbali yakho izothola impilo yesibili.
Imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungayisindisa kanjani i-cyclamen lapho ifa ingatholakala lapha.
Imithetho yokunakekela
Abathandi abaningi bezimbali bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi kunzima ukunakekela i-cyclamen. Ngokwenzayo, lokhu akunjalo uma ulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbali izoba ntofontofo emazingeni okushisa ayi-12-15 ° C, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. ICyclamen idinga ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka... Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuvikela isitshalo elangeni eliqondile.
Ukunisela nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, kanti amanzi akufanele angene emaqabungeni nasezimbali. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuchelela isitshalo kuthileyi noma emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Umswakama omningi kungaholela ekubola kwedada. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo ezilula nokuqapha isimo sembali, ungakujabulela ukuba khona kwayo endlini iminyaka eminingi.