Okufanele ukwenze uma ama-marigolds omile: kungani amaqabunga ebuna futhi amahlumela eba mnyama? Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo ekufeni?

IMarigolds ingesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu engadini. Zitshalwa ezingadini, emapaki nasemibhedeni yezimbali. Izizathu zokusatshalaliswa kwazo kabanzi: ukunakekelwa okungathobeki nokungathambekeli izifo.

Babizwa kanjalo eRussia ngamacembe abukeka njengendwangu ye-velvet. EJalimane bazibiza ngokuthi izimbali zabafundi, ePoland - ama-aksamits, nase-Ukraine - izimbali ezinenwele ezimnyama.

Akuvamile ukuthi abalimi babhekane nezinkinga zokubakhulisa, kepha kuthiwani uma bomile? Sizophendula lo mbuzo kulesi sihloko.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

AmaMarigolds asitshalo esisodwa noma esingapheliyo se-herbaceous. Zinezimbali ezinhle neziqu eziyindilinga, ezinezimbambo, neziqu ezinamagatsha. Uhlelo lwempande lunezinso. Amaqabunga awabhangqiwe, ahlinzekwa kancane. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence obhasikidi. Ama-inflorescence ajwayelekile futhi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ezakhe zisesimweni: isicabalele, siyindilinga, siyindilinga noma siyindilinga. Amabhasikidi nawo ahlukile, womumo nangezinhlobonhlobo zemibala.

Kukhona ama-marigolds anamabhasikidi alula, aphindwe kabili, aphuzi, ansundu noma awolintshi. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali seziphelile, izithelo ziyakhiwa. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ziyacabaleka, zimise okonqenqemeni, kanti kwezinye, zihambisana ngokucija okucacile ezansi. Ama-achenes ahlukanisiwe aphezulu. Ungakwazi ukujwayelana nezici eziqhakazayo zezimbali futhi ufunde ngezithombe zokuqhakaza kwama-marigolds ku-athikili ehlukile.

IMarigolds - ukuhlobisa i-veranda, ithala, kuvulandi, i-loggia, ingadi. Isazi sezimbali ngasinye sizothola phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezingapheli nezonyaka nezinhlobo zama-marigolds azithandayo. Akudingekile ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ikhula ngempumelelo ekhaya ebhodweni noma emabhokisini, kubhasikidi olenga, isitsha saphansi, njll. Kubukeka kumangalisa embhedeni wezimbali ekwindla, lapho ezinye izimbali seziphelile.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-marigolds anezinto zokwelapha futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yokwelapha yesintu. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu ku-athikili yethu.

Izinkinga ezivamile

UMarigolds unciphisa iphunga elithile elimnandi. Iphunga elimnandi lezimfihlo liphuma ezimpandeni lingene enhlabathini. Zivikeleke ngokuthembekile ku-fusarium nezinye izifo zefungal. Ndawonye nabo ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthembekile kanye "nomakhelwane". Uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa (ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, inhlabathi, njll.), Isitshalo siyajabulisa ngokubonakala kwezimbali nokubukeka okunempilo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Izibungu zesicabucabu zivela ngenxa yokoma kwenqwaba yomoya. Ukwelapha isitshalo, amanzi ayasungulwa futhi afuthwe njalo. Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezibungu zesicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane ezihlaselwa ama-marigolds, kanye nezithombe nezindlela zokubhekana nazo, kungatholakala lapha.
• Ukubola nesikhunta. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokumisa inhlabathi, isb. ukuntula okwesikhashana, nokuhlela kabusha imbiza yezitshalo endaweni efudumele.
• Iminenke nama-slugs. AmaMarigolds awathandi lapho elashwa ngezinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ulwe nawo ngezindlela zomuntu (ufafaza inhlabathi ngamaqanda amaqanda, uqoqa izidalwa ezingathandeki ngesandla).
• Ukubola okumpunga. Izindawo ezimanzi ezimnyama nsundu ziyabonakala emaqabungeni naseziqu ngenxa yethempelesha ephansi nomswakama ophezulu egumbini lapho zikhule khona. Inkinga ibonwa lapho ukutshala kukhula.

Okubalulekile! Lapho kutholakala inkathazo nezimpawu zezifo, izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyabhujiswa.

Funda kabanzi ngezifo nezinambuzane ezisongela ama-marigolds, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nawo, ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ama-nuances wokukhula

1. Ukukhawulelwa kokukhula ngenxa yenhlabathi engamanzi kahle.
2. Ama-inflorescence amancane ngenxa yenhlabathi engamanzi kahle.
3. Ukwehlulwa kwesitshalo izifo ezifayo ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi.
4. Ukubola kwama-inflorescence esimweni samarigolds akhulayo endle, lapho ihlobo liyana.
5. Amaqabunga athola umbala obomvu ngokunsomi ngenxa yokwehla kokushisa komoya kuye ku- + 10 +S. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula nakho kuyama.
6. Lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi, futhi kunamaqabunga amaningi ngenxa yokuthi igumbi lapho kutshalwa khona ama-marigold lishisa, linomswakama, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, isazi sezimbali sisebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo ngaphandle kwesilinganiso. Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle futhi uyondle kanjani ama-marigolds ngezimbali eziningi, sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe lapha.

Izimbangela

AmaMarigolds yizitshalo ezibonga kakhulu. Uma isazi sezimbali sinaka ama-marigolds, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuhlobisa.

Kungani ama-marigolds omile:

• Lapho amaqabunga eba phuzi kuma-marigolds, naka ukukhanyisa. Uma lesi sitshalo sasikade sikhuliswa egumbini lapho ilanga laliyisimenywa esingandile khona, bese sivezwa yimisebe yelanga, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi, abese omile awe.
• Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphuzi kwamakhasi nokubuna kwefihlekile kwenzeka ngesinye isizathu. I-florist ivimbela imbali ukuba inisele. Akavamile ukuwunisela, futhi isomiso siyaphikiswa ngaye.
• Uma zikhuliswe emhlabathini ovulekile, zivame ukuhlwanyelwa ngezimbewu, ngaleyo ndlela zibe nomthelela ekutshalweni okunamandla. AmaMarigolds awanaso isikhala esanele nenhlabathi ukuze athuthuke ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga awo omile futhi amahlumela abuna. Ungathola imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela ama-marigolds endle lapha.

Inkomba! Abaqalayo kuphela ababhekene nezifo nezinambuzane, ngoba abazi yonke imithetho yokubanakekela. Bavame ukubona ukuthi amaqabunga namaqabunga ayoma. Amahlamvu kanye namafihlekile kuyoma ngenxa yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Senza ukuxilongwa

UMarigolds akavamile ukuba isisulu sezilokazane. Kungcono ukubona izinambuzane kusenesikhathi:

• Ukubola kwezimpande. Uma izithombo zithinteka ngumlenze omnyama, khona-ke izitshalo ezindala zithambekele ekuthelelekeni okuvamile - ukubola kwezimpande. Umlimi wezimbali uqaphela ukuthi ama-marigolds anciphisa ukukhula kwawo, amaqabunga nezimbali zawo ziphenduka zibe phuzi futhi zibune.

  Uma ungadali izimo ezinhle zokukhula, faka ama-marigolds emhlabathini ompofu, kuzofanela uwasuse embhedeni wezimbali. Ukubola kwezimpande kuyingozi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo.

• Isicabucabu. Lesi silokazane senzeka ezitshalweni ezincane ezitshalwa endlini noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Kusimo sezulu esishisayo kuphela lapho ethanda khona izitshalo ezindala.

  Ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga abune futhi awe, azothatha umbala omhlophe. Uqwembe luzohlala kubo ngemuva komsebenzi womkhaza. Ukuze zingalwi nesinambuzane, izimbali zifuthwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ekulweni nesinambuzane, isisombululo sogwayi sisiza:

  1. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-200 gr. ugwayi namalitha amathathu amanzi.
  2. Gcizelela izinsuku ezimbili, bese ululaza ngamanzi ufike kumalitha ayi-10 bese ufaka amagremu angama-50 ensipho yokuwasha.
  3. Ngemuva kokuxubana ngokuphelele, isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ama-marigolds agulayo.
• I-greenhouse whitefly. Lesi silokazane sizibonakalisa esimweni sezulu esishisayo ikakhulukazi lapho isitshalo sitshalwa endle. Uvemvane oluncane olunobude bomzimba obungu-2 mm kuphela ludla amaqabunga, lumunce ujusi, ngenxa yalokho lufe.

  Ukuphela kwendlela yokusiza ukwelashwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenzwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Uma inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi, umphumela uzenza uzwakale ngokushesha. I-whitefly orange iyabhujiswa futhi ayisabonakali esitshalweni.

• Ama-Thrips. Lesi sinambuzane esincane sishiya ama-punctures amancane emacembeni efihlekile. Ziyabola, zome bese ziyawa.

  Kunzima ukulwa ne-thrips, ngoba amakhambi wesintu awasizi futhi izidakamizwa zesimanje azisebenzi, uma izihlahla zingasikwa eduze nezimpande ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa. Kungcono ukuphatha ama-marigolds ngezixazululo zamalungiselelo akhethekile kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali.

• I-Aphid. Ukumisa isilokazane esidla amahlamvu siphuze nejusi emaqabungeni nasezifubeni, imbali iphathwa ngamakhemikhali. Ngaphambi kwalokho, bayayigeza ngokucindezela okunamandla kwamanzi ngepayipi.

  Ukuvikela ama-aphid ukuthi angaveli futhi, izindlela zokwelapha ziyaphindwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kamuva noma ngemuva kwemvula ngayinye. Le nqubo izokwanela ukwelashwa okuphelele kwesitshalo.

Amahlamvu ayoma futhi amaqabunga abe mnyama

Abanye abalimi babhekene neqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga ezitshalo ayoma futhi amaqabunga abe mnyama. Le nkinga ibonakala lapho ikhulile ebhodweni noma ngaphandle. Kubangelwa ukulimala kwamagciwane, i.e. ukubola. Imbangela yokubola kwehlumela umswakama owedlulele nokunisela ngokweqile.

Ukunakwa! Lesi sitshalo asikuthandi ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Izobekezelela ukuchelela okungafuneki nokoma, kune-phlegm.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

1. Ngokuqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ama-marigolds ayoma futhi amaqabunga avele abe mnyama, zonke izingxenye ezilimele ziyanqunywa noma zinqunywe.
2. Lawula imodi yokuchelela. Kungcono ukubashiya ngaphandle komswakama izinsuku ezingama-2-3 kunokungamelana nokumanzisa ngosuku lokuqala, ngaleyo ndlela kubhebhethekise inkinga. Amaqabunga awisiwe ahlala elulama ngemuva kokuchelela!
3. Lapho ama-marigolds elinyazwa izinambuzane, athenga ikhambi elifanele. Imikhaza ivame ukubathanda. Ekulweni nabo, ikhambi le-Aktar alisizi. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinkulu, kodwa hhayi imikhaza.

   Kungcono ukuthenga ama-acaricides alandelayo:

   • Omite.
   • UDemitan.
   • I-Actellik (izidakamizwa zesenzo esinamandla).

   Ngemuva kwesonto belashwa, basebenzisa imishanguzo emincane (Fitoverm). Ngokuvikela, akuphathwa ama-marigolds kuphela, kepha zonke izitshalo eziseduze kwabo, njengoba izibungu zibeka amaqanda ngokushesha.

Uma konke okunye kwehluleka?

Uma izenzo ezichazwe ngenhla zingasizi, ama-marigolds azofa. Ukuze bangalimazi "omakhelwane", bayasuswa emibhedeni yezimbali futhi bashiswe.

Isiphetho

UMarigolds, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, uyathanda ukunakekelwa. Ukuwahlola kanye ngesonto, azobona amaqabunga omile kanye namafihlekile ngesikhathi. Abasebenza ngezimbali kuzodingeka bathole isizathu bese bethatha izinyathelo ezifanele.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Grow Marigolds from Seed A Complete Step by Step Guide (May 2024).