Yiziphi izici nezinkinga ze-verbena ekhulayo kusuka kwimbewu nokusika ekhaya?

U-Ampel verbena wakhuliswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa esihlobisa amafasitela nezingadi.

Umehluko wayo omkhulu kwezinye izinhlobo usezimbali ezincane ezinhle namahlamvu abucayi, acocekile.

Lesi sitshalo siqinile, sibekezelela isomiso kahle futhi sinombala ocebile wombala we-inflorescence yaso. Ungayikhulisa kanjani kusuka kwimbewu kanye nokusika? Kuphendula eminye.

Izici zezimbali

I-Ampel verbena yakhuliswa ngabalimi muva nje. Njengamanje, lesi sitshalo esithembisayo sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250. Inhloso enkulu yembali ukukhula kwe-ampel nokukhula endlini. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, iphenduke "amakepisi" aminyene afinyelela uhhafu wemitha ububanzi.

Imvamisa, i-ampelous vervain itshalwa emabhodweni alenga, ngoba iziqu zayo eziguquguqukayo zilenga ezinhlangothini zebhodwe ngo-50-60 cm. Lokhu ngumehluko wayo omkhulu kusuka ku-verbena emile. Amaqabunga esitshalo alula futhi aminyene, ambozwe izinwele. Imbali ngayinye inamacembe ama-5 nameva aminyene. Uhlelo lombala lungahlukahluka: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo, onsomi, opinki noma obomvu.

QAPHELA: Isici esiyinhloko se-ampelous verbena yikhono layo lokuheha izimvemvane namacimbi, okusebenzela njengokudla.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza kanjani? Imbewu ivame kakhulu. Kepha uma ufisa, isitshalo esisha esisha singatshalwa kusuka kuzithelo. Ake sicabangele lezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe.

Imbewu

Ungahlangana kanjani futhi ulungiselele?

I-Verbena iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Izithelo-amantongomane ombala oluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo akhiwa. Lapho sezivuthwe ngokuphelele, zehlukaniswa zaba izingcezu ezi-4. Ukuqoqa okokuhlwanyela kudingekile ngemuva kokuthi ama-pods embewu esomile futhi abe nsundu.

Ungayiqoqa kanjani imbewu yezimbali?

1. Sika ama-inflorescence ngama-capsule kufanele abhalwe ephepheni futhi avunyelwe ukuthi omile kahle, uwavule ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze angakhunti.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ithathwa kumantongomane, isongwe ibe yimvilophu yephepha bese isayinwa.

Ukwelashwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ukulinganisa. Le nqubo ifaka ukuhlunga imbewu, lapho kuhlungwa khona imbewu encane, eyonakalisiwe noma esolisayo.
2. Ukubulala amagciwane. Imbewu ibekwa kwisisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-30, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele igezwe ngamanzi abilisiwe.
3. Ukuqina. Imbewu ibekwa esitsheni endwangwini enomswakama (gauze) bese imbozwa ngopulasitiki. Ibhokisi elinezimbewu lifakwa esiqandisini eshalofini elingezansi ukuze liphole izinsuku eziyi-7. Le nqubo izokwenza kube lula ukuthi imbewu eqine ukuhluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4. Ukushisa okuhlukile. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, shintsha okunye okubandayo ngokufudumala. Isibonelo, isitsha esinembewu siyapholiswa emini bese sikhishwa esiqandisini ebusuku ukuze sishise ekamelweni lokushisa. Lokhu kwelashwa kuzovumela imbewu ukuthi ihlume ngokushesha futhi ngokulinganayo.
5. Isixazululo se-Nutrient. Imbewu yeVerbena ayihlumi ngokushesha okungaka, futhi ingathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-4 ukuhluma.

   Ukusheshisa le nqubo kancane, ukuhluma kwazo kungakhuthazwa ngemithi elandelayo: iZircon, Kornevin noma iHeteroauxin. Imbewu ifakwa amahora angu-6 bese iyomiswa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Isithombe

Futhi ukuthi imbewu yezimbali ibukeka kanjani ingabonakala kulesi sithombe:

Ungatshala nini futhi kanjani?

Imbewu ye-verbena ingatshalwa emabhokisini, ezitsheni noma ezimbizeni zezimbali. Kudingeka kuphela ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile futhi unikeze ukukhanya okwanele.

Ungatshala nini imbewu? Ukuhlobisa kuvulandi wakho noma ekotishi lasehlobo eselivele ngoMeyi, udinga ukuqala ukukhulisa izithombo ze-ampel verbena ekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Lapho-ke uzoba nezithombo eziqinile, ezivuthiwe maphakathi no-Mashi.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala izithombo ze-verbena kusuka ezimbewini ekhaya:

1. Lungisa amabhokisi amancane wokutshala, uwagcwalise ngenhlabathi, fafaza umhlabathi ngamanzi, hlwanyela imbewu bese uyimboza ngongqimba oluncane lomhlabathi (funda ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-vervain lapha). I-Verbena ilungele cishe noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa i-loam evundile. Uma usebenzisa enye inhlabathi, "ingakhanyiswa" ngokufaka isihlabathi.
2. Mboza ibhokisi lembewu ngengilazi noma ukugoqa okujiyile ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa. Beka isitsha endaweni efudumele futhi emnyama. Amazinga okushisa kufanele abe phakathi kuka-18-22 ° C.
3. Cishe ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo ezihlwanyisiwe zidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ngemuva kwelinye isonto, izitshalo ezincane ezikhulile zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
4. Lapho isimo sezulu esihle esifudumele nesinokushisa okuzinzile kusungulwa ngaphandle, izimbali ezintsha zingakhishelwa ngaphandle ngokuphepha.

ICEBISO: Izitshalo zabantu abadala azidingi ukutshalwa kabusha njalo. Ngakho-ke, masisha thatha indawo ehlala njalo yezimbali ezincane, lapho zizokhula khona ngokulinganayo.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani i-verbena kusuka embewini:

Izithelo

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ilula kakhulu futhi ayidingi mzamo omkhulu.... Ukulungiselela ukusika okudingayo:

1. Esitshalweni esidala, nquma iziqu zeziqu ngamabhangqa amane noma ngaphezulu amaqabunga anezikere noma izihlahla. Phatha ukusikeka ngamalahle.
2. Ukuze uqothule okokusebenza, lungisa inhlabathi: hlanganisa isihlabathi ne-peat 2: 1. Izisiki zifakwa ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi ziye ezingeni leqabunga eliphansi.
3. Izithombo kufanele ziqhume ezimweni zokushisa okushisa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele umboze ibhokisi noma ibhodwe ngama-cuttings ngekhava yengilazi. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya nsuku zonke imizuzu embalwa. Amanzi kancane lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu iyoma.
4. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangenyanga, ama-cuttings azomila. Zingatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukene ezikhulayo.

Amathiphu Wokunakekela

Izinhlobo ze-Ampel ze-verbena azithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa - azidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Into esemqoka edingwa yilezi zitshalo ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezimbali ezinciphile, ukuze isitshalo sihlale sivuselelwa futhi sikhiphe ama-inflorescence amasha.

Imodi yokunisela ye-verbena ilingene futhi yehluke kakhulu ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene:

• ehlobo - kanye ngeviki;
• ebusika - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.

Le ndlela yokuthambisa iqinisekisa ukuthi i-verbena iqhakaza entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zezimbali.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngaphandle kwakho konke ukungathobeki kwesitshalo, kunama-nuances amaningi abalulekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho ushiya:

1. I-substrate yembali kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane. Kepha akufanele ushisekele ngokunisela, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola.
2. Imbali ayidingi i-hydration eyengeziwe ngokufafaza.
3. Ukuze imbali iqhakaze kaningi futhi ngobuhle, udinga ukususa ama-inflorescence abune ngesikhathi.
4. Ungakhohlwa ngokususa ukhula, oluthatha izakhamzimba emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela luvimbele ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha.
5. I-Verbena ingayeka ukuqhakaza uma kune-nitrogen eyeqile ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, isitshalo sizoqala ukwakha amahlumela amaningi, angenasidingo enza buthakathaka isitshalo.
6. Ukuze i-verbena iqhakaze kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele inqunywe ingxenye eyi-1/3 ngemuva kokuphela kwesigaba sokuqala sokuqhakaza. Esikhathini esizayo, imbali ayidingi ukuthena.

Kuzindatshana ngazinye ze-portal yethu, uzothola imininingwane ewusizo mayelana nokwelapha, ukulima nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-verbena. Ungafunda futhi nangezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, isibonelo: Ukusika kahle, Okokwelapha, i-verbena ye-Hybrid.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ubona i-ampel verbena isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokukhula ekhaya nasezweni... Akuthobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa, kuqhakaza kakhulu futhi kuhle kakhulu. Kulula ukuzala bese uyanakekelwa nje. Futhi izimbali zayo ezibucayi ezinhlobonhlobo zisebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kunoma iliphi igumbi futhi zijabulisa amehlo ngokuqhakaza kwazo kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.