Ubuhle obukhanyayo benyuka u-Nina Weibul - izici zezinhlobonhlobo, amathiphu okunakekelwa nezithombe zesitshalo

URose uyindlovukazi eyaziwayo emhlabeni yezingadi, imibhede yezimbali kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bemibala, ubujamo obuningi obuhlukahlukene bokuhluma, izinkathi zezimbali ezinde - konke lokhu kwenza i-rose isitshalo sokuhlobisa esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanye abamele umhlaba wezimbali ezimibalabala.

Ngokuvamile kunezinye izinhlobo, i-floribunda Nina rose itholakala ezingadini nasezakhiweni zomuntu siqu, ngoba ngisho nomlimi wensimu osemusha angayinakekela imbali.

Esihlokweni, sizobheka incazelo yezitshalo, umlando wesenzeko, sithole ukuthi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo, futhi sifunde imiyalo yokunakekelwa.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo isihlahla esihle esinamagatsha aluhlaza okotshani. Amahlumela abomvu abomvu, aqoqwe emabhulashini ama-3-4 pcs. vala isitshalo sokuhlobisa kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, bese uqhuma lapho kuqala isithwathwa. Isiko lifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-90 cm, ububanzi amagatsha asehlathini afinyelela ku-0.5 m. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses zilungele ukutshala ngobuningi ezindaweni ezinkulu.

Izinzuzo zokuzalisa izinhlobonhlobo zikaNina yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukungavikeleki embali yezifo zemvelaphi yefungal: indawo emnyama ne-powdery isikhutha.
2. Ukuqhakaza okude kuyo yonke isizini.
3. Imelana nesithwathwa.
4. Ukunakekelwa okulula.

Ukuzithoba ekuniseleni nasekumelaneni nezinto zangaphandle zemvelo kwenza le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi nabasanda kuqala. Kukhona okunye okubi indlovukazi yayo yonke imibala engase ihlangane nayo:

1. Iziqu zesitshalo zigcwele ameva aqinile, abukhali athikameza ukunakekelwa kwama-rose ngokunethezeka.
2. Iphunga elimnandi elitholakala kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo sokuhlobisa alikho.

Isithombe

Isithombe sikhombisa inhlobonhlobo yama rose ebizwa ngokuthi uNina Weibul.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Lapho unqamula i-polyanthus, i-musky ne-hybrid tea roses, isitshalo esimangalisayo satholwa, sashintshwa ukuze kube ubusika besithwathwa, sikhula kakhulu ngamaqabunga abomvu futhi asidingi amakhono akhethekile nolwazi lapho sikhula.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, okhokho bezimbali zanamuhla ze-floribunda rose baziswa emehlweni abathandi bengadi ngo-1903 nguPeter Lambert. Ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla... Isigaba se-floribunda siqale ukufaka ama-specimens atholwe ngenxa yokhetho anezici ezifana nezamasiko e-polyanthus kanye netiye-hybrid (funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-Floribunda roses lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda imithetho yokunakekela nokukhulisa i-rose yale mbali). Omunye wemiphumela yomsebenzi wokuzalisa kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo zikaNina Veibul.

Uyini umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo?

Isici esivelele salo mmeleli wesigaba se-floribunda ukukhuthazela, ukumelana nomonakalo ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta, ikhono lokukhulisa izimbali emhlabathini ovulekile ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu ezinzima. Izinhlobo ze-Nina Weibul zithandwa kakhulu eScandinavia, eFinland nase-Iceland.

Ukuqhakaza

Izihlahla zaseFloribunda ziyaqhakaza Nina Weable sonke isizini, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amanye ama-inflorescence athathelwa indawo amanye ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa.

1. Amahlumela okuqala avela ezihlahleni maphakathi noJuni, ngemuva kwalokho ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube nguNovemba.
2. Ukuze lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-rose zijabulise abanikazi ngenani elikhulu lama-inflorescence minyaka yonke, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, udinga ukondla izihlahla nge-sodium humate ngokulingana ne-1 tbsp. isipuni samalitha amanzi angama-40-50. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, udinga ukuthela amalitha ama-2 wesisombululo esinjalo. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza kwe-rose, kuyadingeka ukondla umanyolo ngokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo kanye nokuthena.
3. Uma i-rose Nina Weibul ingafuni ukuqhakaza, udinga ukuhlaziya ngokushesha izimo zokugcina imbali, thola izizathu zokushoda kwamafihlekile bese usebenza emaphutheni.
• UFloribunda Nina ukhula kahle futhi uqhakaza enhlabathini e-loamy, i-asidi yenhlabathi akufanele yeqe i-7pH.
• Uma isihlahla sinenkinga yesithwathwa sasebusika, khona-ke iziqu namaqabunga aluhlaza azokhula kule nkathi yamanje, futhi izimbali zizovela ngonyaka ozayo, kuncike ebusika obuphumelelayo.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukusika amagatsha ngamaqabunga aphelile ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi kuwo amandla adingekayo ukwakha ama-inflorescence amasha.

  Inkomba. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, isihlahla se-rose siyashintsha futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi akukho amahlumela akhiwa.

4. URoses Nina Weibul ubukeka emuhle ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zama-rose nokuklanywa kwengadi. Izihlahla eziphakathi nendawo zikaRina rose zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu abomvu kuyo yonke inkathi. Izimbali zehlathi ziyaqhubeka futhi iqembu lama roses libukeka lihle kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda sezinhlobo zomjunipha ezikhula kancane. Izimbali zikaFloribunda Nina zigcina ukukhanya kwazo futhi azipheli elangeni.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

UFloribunda Nina ungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezingafuneki kakhulu okufanele zinakekelwe., kepha ukuze izihlahla ziqhakaze ngokuqhubekayo kuze kufike ekwindla, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani kahle.

Ukukhetha indawo yokukhulisa

Ukutshala okulungile kuzohlinzeka isihlahla ngentuthuko efanele nokwakheka kwenani elikhulu lamahlumela.

1. Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-rose, uNina Weibul, udinga ukunaka ukuthi lokhu kuhlukahluka, njengawo wonke ama-rose, kuthanda ukukhanya okuningi. Inani lokukhanya kwelanga kuyinto ebalulekile ezoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okungaphazanyiswa kwehlathi.
2. Indawo lapho i-rose izokhula khona kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni nasezinhlakeni.
3. Awudingi ukutshala isihlahla emthunzini wezihlahla, ngoba ngaphezu kokukhanya kwelanga, zizosusa izakhamzimba ezimbalini.
4. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo egqagqene noma enamagquma amancane, ngoba kunengozi yemimoya egqumeni, futhi inani elikhulu lomswakama liqoqana ezindaweni eziphansi nezimile zamanzi.
5. Indawo lapho ama-roses abekhula khona iminyaka eyi-8-10 ayikulungele ukutshalwa.

Umhlabathi

Umhlabathi we-rose walolu hlobo kufanele ukhishwe kahle.... Gwema inhlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kasawoti noma izindawo ezinamanzi amaningi. Inketho ekahle kungaba inhlabathi ene-esidi encane, evundiswe kahle noma inhlabathi emnyama. Ubumuncu bomhlabathi bungehliswa ngokufaka umlotha noma i-lime, kukhuphuke nge-peat nomquba.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukutshala rose likaNina ngembewu kungumsebenzi othokozisayo, kepha hhayi owulula.

1. Izithelo ezivuthiwe kufanele zisikwe zibe uhhafu futhi imbewu kufanele ihlanzwe kusuka kuginindela, okuzovimbela ukuhluma.
2. Imbewu ehlanziwe kufanele ibulawe amagciwane ngokuyelapha nge-hydrogen peroxide.
3. Thatha ama-pads ama-2 okotini ofakwe i-hydrogen peroxide bese ubeka imbewu yama-rose phakathi kwawo. Bese ubeka amadiski esikhwameni ukugwema ukuhwamuka okusheshayo kwe-hydrogen peroxide. Esikhwameni, bhala igama lezinhlobonhlobo lapho imbewu iqoqwe khona.
4. Beka izikhwama zembewu esitsheni sesiqandisi sokugcina imifino.
5. Imbewu kufanele ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile; uma kuvela isikhunta, udinga ukususa amakhophi alimele bese ushintsha amapayipi kakotini.
6. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45-60 imbewu ibekiwe, amahlumela amancane ayaqandusela.
7. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe kufanele itshalwe ezimbizeni ezithile.
8. Ukuze uthole izitshalo eziqinile, udinga ukunikeza amahlumela ngamahora ayi-10 wokukhanya.

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu ehlwanyelwe esihlahleni esincane, kudlula izinyanga ezi-2-3.

Ithempelesha

INina Veibul iyinhlobonhlobo emelana nesithwathwa, kepha lezi zihlahla zikhula kahle kakhulu ezingeni lokushisa lika- +10 - +18 o. I-Roses ayibekezeleli ukushisa okukhulu, nasemakhazeni asebusika, izitshalo zidinga ukumbozwa kahle.

Ukunisela

Ukuqinisekisa isihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali, kufanele siniselwe kahle.

1. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nemimoya enamandla yomisa inhlabathi ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, ukuchelela kwenziwa nsuku zonke.
2. Esimweni sezulu esivamile, i-rose Nina iyaniselwa kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-4-7.
3. Izihlahlana ezisanda kutshalwa zidinga ukuchelela kaningi nokuningi, njengoba uhlelo lwazo lwempande lungathuthukiswa kahle.

Kungcono ukuthela i-rose ngamanzi amaningi isikhathi esingu-1 kunokuncane futhi kaningi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze izihlahla zikanokusho zihlobise indawo yensimu isikhathi eside futhi zingabangeli inkinga, kuzodingeka uzondle ngesikhathi esifanele.

1. Ukondla kokuqala nge-ammonium nitrate kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 emva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze.
2. Umanyolo ofanayo kufanele wondliwe ezihlahleni ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamahlumela.
3. Umanyolo wemvelo ungangezwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. I-mullein ehlanjululwe ngo-1: 10 izokwenza.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, i-superphosphate ne-potassium usawoti kungangezwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kukaNina rose kuklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla, udinga ukususa amagatsha abuthakathaka nezimpande ezomile.
2. Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kunciphise ukunciphisa iziqu eziyinhloko ngama-4-5 efihlekile, ibanga ukusuka esisekelweni kuye ekusikeni kufanele kube ngu-20 cm.
3. Amagatsha ohlangothini abuthakathaka kufanele asuswe. Ukwakhiwa kweziqu ezintsha kuqala maphakathi noMeyi.
4. Izihlahla zabantu abadala ziqala ukuthena ekupheleni kukaMashi, zisike amahlumela amasha ngesithathu.
5. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukucindezela zonke iziqu eziyinhloko, unqume wonke amahlumela aluhlaza kanye nama-peduncles.

Ngenkathi efudumele, udinga ukusika wonke amahlumela anokugula nofile.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwendlovukazi yensimu yensimu, uNina Weibul, kwenziwa kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noMeyi. Emgodini ovulekile olungiselelwe, udinga ukuhambisa isihlahla ngegoda elikhulu lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, udinga ukushiya amaqabunga ama-3 kuhlumela ngalinye, unqume konke okunye. Udinga futhi ukususa amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini. Lapho ufaka kabusha i-Floribunda Nina, kufanele kwenziwe umzamo omkhulu ukugcina ubuqotho bezimpande.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngaphambi kwendawo yokukhosela yasebusika, izihlahla zama-rose zidinga ukusikwa futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhululeke ngokuphelele.

1. Ukunisela kufanele kumiswe kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba.
2. Ukukhulisa ukumelana ne-rose kwiqhwa, umanyolo we-potash udinga ukufakwa ekwindla.
3. Sika amahlumela entekenteke, amaqabunga kanye namafihlekile.
4. Ukumboza ama-rose kuqala ngemuva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo esizinzile.
5. Fafaza umhlabathi ozungeze isihlahla ngongqimba lomlotha.
6. Thela inhlabathi eyomile noma ubheke ku-1/3 wobude besitshalo.
7. Ngemuva kwalokho, vala ama-rose ngamagatsha ophayini noma we-spruce. Le ngubo izovikela izihlahla emoyeni nasemswakeni.

I-Shelter rose bushes kufanele yenziwe lapho kunesimo sezulu esomile.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-rose yalokhu kuhlukahluka ukusika.

1. Kusuka kumahlumela akhiwe ngabantu abadala, kufanele kusikwe ukusika okungu-10 cm ubude.
2. Ukusika okuphansi kufanele kwenziwe nge-engeli, kanti okusikiwe okungaphezulu kubheke ngqo esiqwini.
3. Wonke amaqabunga aluhlaza nameva kufanele asuswe.
4. Phatha ingxenye engezansi yokusika ngempande.
5. Isikhawu phakathi kokutshala singama-20 cm.
6. Mboza ama-cuttings atshaliwe nge-foil ngezinsimbi ukuze indawo yokukhosela ingathinti iziqongo zezisiki.

Ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukususa ifilimu yokufaka umoya nokunisela.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Floribunda Nina zimelana nezifo eziningi zefungal, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo sithinteka ezinye izifo.

1. Indawo emnyama yenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo ngenxa yomswakama omningi ngokweqile.
2. Ukugqwala kuthelela amaqabunga amancane namahlumela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi kusakazeka kumswakama ophezulu.
3. I-Roses ihlushwa i-powdery isikhutha uma isimo sezulu sipholile futhi sinomswakama isikhathi eside.

Ukufafaza ukumnika kwe-mullein, i-decoction ye-horsetail noma i-nettle kuzosiza ekulweni nokugqwala nendawo emnyama. I-Powdery isikhutha ayithandi ukucubungula umlotha.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-rose Nina Weibul ayivamile ukugula, iphile isikhathi eside futhi ijabulisa izimbali ezinhle.