Ungangithinti efasiteleni, noma yonke into mayelana nebhalsamu elipinki uTom Samb: izici, ukunakekelwa, izifo, nezithombe
Umndeni wakwaBalsaminov usuthole ukuthandwa komhlaba wonke engadini ngenxa yemibala yawo egqamile, ekhanyayo, egcwele.
Abanye abantu babiza lezi zitshalo - "amalambu" - ngokuhleleka kwazo okukhangayo, ongeke ukwazi ukuhamba kudlule.
Kuze kube manje, abalimi bafuye izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zalo mndeni. Futhi omunye wabamele ibhalsamu abakhanya kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zikaTom Samb - isitshalo esihle nenezimbali ezimbili ezinkulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe ngesitshalo sangaphakathi esiyingqayizivele futhi esihle ngempela - ibhalsamu i-pink tom samb samb, futhi sifunde ukunakekelwa kahle, ukuvikelwa ezilwaneni eziyinambuzane, nokunye okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Incazelo yemvelaphi kanye nemvelaphi
Ibhalsamu umuthi waminyaka yonke, ofinyelela ekuphakameni kwesiqu okungama-20-75 cm (njengoba kushiwo abalimi, yize empeleni kungakhula kube ngaphezulu). Igama elidumile yi-touch-me-not balsamic ngenxa yokuzwela kwayo ekuthinteni okuncane, ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga alesi sitshalo abonakala "eqhuma".
Kuqala ukungeniswa kusuka eChina, kepha kuguqulwe ngokuphelele ezimeni zokuphila maphakathi nobubanzi. Amahlamvu ebhalsamu abomvana kaTom Samb ajiyile futhi ahlangane, futhi izimbali zithatha umbala opinki ophuzi onomphumela ophindwe kabili, ofinyelela kuma-7 cm ububanzi.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza side impela: kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya eqhweni lokuqala. Iziqu zinamanzi amancane, okwenza zibe brittle. Isihlahla uqobo lwaso sinokubukeka okuhlangene.
Inkomba! Kamuva, ukukhula kwale mbali emvelweni yemvelo kwatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Asia, naseNyakatho Melika.
Ukubukeka nezici
Amahlumela anamagatsha, aguquguqukayo. Umbala wazo uphethwe luhlaza okhanyayo. Amaqabunga atholakala esiqwini esiphambene futhi amise okwenhliziyo. Ama-petioles anamathisela amaqabunga esihlathini abuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho uphatha iBalsamin. Amagqabhagqabha efihlekile avuleka kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ukubonakala kwembali ngokuphelele kuyaqhayisa ngokwengeziwe.
Isici sebhalsamu esibomvana ukungahambelani kwaso nezimo zokuphila kwasekhaya. Lesi yisitshalo samahhala, futhi ngaphakathi ukukhula kwaso kukhuphuka kuphela, ngoba imbali ilula iye ngasemthonjeni wokukhanya oseduze. Njengenketho yesitshalo sasekhaya, kunconywa ukusibeka kuma-loggias avulekile.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sikabhalsamu opinki kaTom Samb.
Izeluleko zokutshala
Kuyadingeka ukutshala imbewu noma izithombo ezikhulisiwe emhlabathini ovulekile hhayi ngaphambi komzuzu lapho umhlabathi ufudumala ufike kuma-degree angama-19-23 ngaphezu kuka-zero.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi?
- Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu emhlabathini, kufanele iphathwe kahle ngesisombululo esivikela izinto zokutshala ekuhlaselweni yifungus.
- Lungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isihlabathi esinamafutha kanye ne-peat, esithathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi ngokwanele futhi ibe ne-asidi engathathi hlangothi.
- Nciphisa umhlabathi ophelile ngama-humus noma amanye ama-ejenti wokukhulula ukuze unciphise ubukhulu bomhlabathi. Ngalokhu kuqanjwa, akudingekile ukufaka umhlabathi enhlabathini (i-humus isiyiqedile le mishini), ngoba kusuka kokuningi kwezakhi zomzimba, ibhalsamu ingakuphendula ngokuwisa amaqabunga.
Ukunakwa! Kwesinye isikhathi umhlaba udinga ukukhishwa emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngofulawa we-dolomite ne-limestone. Le nqubo inconywa ekwindla ngaphambi kokulima.
Iyiphi indawo ongakhetha kuyo?
Ukuthola indawo efanelekile yokutshala ibhalsamu engadini yakho kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína.
Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kuzomila kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga noma ezinomnyama. Indawo ekahle kuzoba yileso lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona isithunzi kusuka emini kuya ku-3 ntambama (okungukuthi, ngesikhathi lapho imisebe yelanga iba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo). Abanye abalimi bancoma ukutshala uTom Samb obomvana eduze kwezihlahla ezinemiqhele emincane noma enyakatho-ntshonalanga nasezinhlangothini ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yanoma yiziphi izakhiwo.
Qiniseka ukuthi indawo oyikhethayo ayinakho okusalungiswa nemimoya enamandla enganqamula amahlumela ezimbali entekenteke.
Ukunakekela
Ukunisela
Iziqu ezinamafutha "ezihlala ziqhakaza" zidinga ukuchelelwa njalo nangokuchichimayo, uma kungenjalo i-Balm izoqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokushoda komswakama (ukoma kwamaqabunga nokulahleka kombala).
Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ngesikhathi, amahlamvu kanye namafihlekile kuzonyamalala ngokuphelele. Ukunisela isitshalo kuyalulekwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Imbali ngeke yenqabe ukufafaza, kepha ukuze ingashisi amaqabunga, lokhu kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
Qaphela amaconsi amanzi angene efihlekile, angahle alahlekelwe umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa ngenxa yoketshezi olweqile.
Ukukhanyisa
Sesivele sibhalile ngokufunwa kwe-Impatiens kokukhanyisa ngenhla. Uma utshale imbali ngaphandle kokwazi le mininingwane, bese ulondoloza lesi sitshalo ngokutshala kabusha izihlahlana noma iziqingatha-izihlahla, ezingeke zenze umthunzi kuphela, kepha futhi zenze ilungiselelo elihle lezimbali.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzojika:
- ukunweba amahlumela;
- ukuntuleka kwezimbali;
- ukwehla ngosayizi wamahlamvu nokulahleka kokukhanya kwawo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhulelwa njalo kweBalzamin kuzosiza ukuqinisa ukubukeka kwayo kwezempilo nokubukeka. Udinga ukuyondla nge-complex ngokusekelwe ku-potassium ne-phosphorus. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo emavikini amabili. Khipha i-nitrogen ohlwini lwama-fertilizer. Kwanele inani lalesi sakhi osingenise enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala.
Vele, ngemuva kokufaka umthamo omkhulu we-nitrogen, uzokwazi ukubona ukutshalwa kwesitshalo okuningi, kepha umsebenzi wokuqhakaza uzoba mncane kakhulu.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ake sichaze izifo ezivamile zeBalzamin ngesimo se- "umbuzo-impendulo".
- Kungani amaqabunga ewa?
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lutholakala kumalungu amaningi alo mndeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa noma ukushisa komoya okuphansi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi isizathu kungaba umswakama wenhlabathi ongajwayelekile. Naka lezi zinto bese uzilungisa. - Kungani ama-curl amahlamvu?
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kukhombisa ukuhlaselwa ngenzipho eningi noma ngesicabucabu. Susa izingxenye ezithintekile zembali, bese uphatha okusele ngomenzeli okhethekile. - Kungani amaqabunga ephuzi?
Ukulahleka kwamahlamvu aluhlaza kuhlotshaniswa nokunisela okunganele. Ukuvimbela yonke imbali ukuthi ingafi, lungisa imvamisa yokuchelela. - Kungani amaqabunga ewa?
Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwesitshalo ngemuva kokuthenga noma ukufakelwa kabusha. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi umsuka wenkinga ulale ekomeni noma ekucineni kwamanzi enhlabathini. - Kungani amaqabunga omile?
Impendulo yinye kuphela - abukho umswakama obanele enhlabathini. Nisela isitshalo kaningi. - Kungani kukhishwa amahlumela?
Ukumisa ukukhula kweziqu ngokuphakama, udinga ukuhambisa ibhalsamu endaweni ekhanyayo nepholile. - Kungani Impatiens ingaqhakazi ngokubabazekayo?
Isizathu silele ekukhanyeni okungafanele kanye nokukhulelwa okunganele. Esinye isifo esinjalo singazibonakalisa ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Zama ukunikeza isitshalo inani elidingakalayo lezakhamzimba ezikhanyayo nezindida.
Amagciwane
Isifo segciwane esivame kakhulu kulesi sitshalo ukubola okumpunga. Kubonakala ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile nomoya oswakeme kakhulu futhi kubonakala ngokuma nokuwa kwezimbali. Ukuvimbela ama-rhizomes ekubhebhethekeni, ukufakelwa kabusha, uma kungenzeka, isitshalo endaweni entsha enokwakheka okuhlukile kwenhlabathi futhi ungaphazamisi umbuso wokunisela.
Ama-arthropods
- Isicabucabu.
Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwamabhuleki aphuzi ebusweni bepuleti leshidi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kubala kungathatha izikali ezinkulu bese kuguquka kube amabala amakhulu.
Umoya owomile futhi oshisayo uvame ukudala ukuvela kwalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke fafaza izimbali kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema le nkinga. Ukulwa nesicabucabu, izingxenye ezithintekayo zembali kufanele zisuswe. Ngokutheleleka okulula, awukwazi ukususa lesi sitshalo, kodwa zama ukusisindisa ngokuselapha ngamanzi anensipho.
- I-Whitefly.
Ungabona lesi sinambuzane ngamaqabunga aphuzi nokubonakala kokukhishwa okunamathelayo kuzo. Futhi ungabona futhi i-whitefly uqobo emaqabungeni ebhalsamu.
Ukuze uyiqede, i-touchy iphathwa ngesixazululo esuselwa kunsipho ye-potassium.
- Ama-Thrips.
Amaqabunga amancane awela ngaphansi kwethonya elibi lama-thrips, aqala ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo. Uma izinambuzane ezinjalo zitholakala ku- "ever-flowering", zonke izingxenye ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, ngoba nangemva kokuxhumana okufishane nalezi "zindlela ezingcolile" isitshalo singonakala ngokuphelele.
- Izibungu eziningi.
Sesivele sikhulume ngalezi "zifo" kule ndatshana. Izimpawu zokubukeka kwazo ziyanzima futhi zishintsha amaqabunga, amisa ukukhula kwawo. Isizathu sokuvela kwalolu hlobo lwezibungu ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu nomswakama. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, zama ukulawula lezi zinkomba.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukukhubazeka kuzala kalula ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Izithelo. Ukuthola ukusikwa, izingxenye ezingaphezulu zamahlumela zinqunywa ngobude obunga-8 cm. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhula kwehlumela. Kuvunyelwe ukusika amahlumela kokubili emanzini futhi ngokushesha enhlabathini elungiselelwe kusuka enhlanganisweni ye-peat nesihlabathi. Kungakapheli isonto, ama-cuttings azoqala izimpande. Le ndlela yokusabalalisa ithandwa kakhulu kunokusakazwa kwembewu ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwayo ngokushesha nokuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni.
- Imbewu. Kepha ibhalsamu elitshalwe kusuka enzalweni liziqhayisa ngezimbali zalo emva kwezinyanga eziyi-3-4 kuphela amahlumela okuqala. Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu enhlabathini, kufanele baphathwe ngesixazululo se-fungicide ukuze bavikeleke ekuhlaselweni yisikhunta.
Kunconywa ukuthi utshale imbewu ekujuleni okungu-0.5 cm, ugcine ibanga elingu-3-4 cm.Ngemva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukumanzisa inhlabathi kuphela nge-sprayer, ukuze izinhlamvu ezitshaliwe zingagezi ngomsele wamanzi. Ngokuvela ngokushesha, vala indawo etshalwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana airing nsuku zonke abamba ukushisa. Abokufika bokuqala bazovela emhlabeni ezinsukwini eziyishumi nje kuphela.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zebhalsamu ziyamangalisa - le mbali enhle. Ingatshalwa kokubili ekhaya nasensimini. Okwakho, sikulungiselele ama-athikili amaningi ngalesi sitshalo:
- IGuinea entsha: izici zokutshala.
- Ukuthwala insimbi: incazelo yesitshalo sasendle nempahla yaso yokwelapha.
- I-Waller: izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa.
- I-Ferruginous: utshala kanjani kahle, yiziphi izifo ezingaba khona?
- I-Ampelny: ukutshala isitshalo esihle ekhaya lakho.
- Isendle: ungakhula kanjani engadini?
- I-Vanka imanzi: yonke into imayelana nethenda futhi iyazwela ngokuthinta okuthambile.
- Ingadi: isitshalo saminyaka yonke sengadi, ukutshala nokunakekela.
- UTerry: incazelo, izici zokunakekela imbali engathobeki.
I-Balsamin engenakuzithoba sekuyisikhathi eside ithathe indawo yayo yokuhlonipha phakathi kwezimbali ezihlobisa cishe zonke izingcezu zensimu. IDrop Vanka Wet kanye nawe, futhi siqinisekile, awusoze wazisola ngesikhathi noma umzamo osetshenzisiwe noma imali esetshenzisiwe.