Amaqabunga anamathele e-Phalaenopsis - ukuxilongwa, imiyalo yokwelapha lesi sifo

Abathandi bezimbali banakekela kakhulu izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nawo, ama-orchid ahlushwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezifo.

Phakathi kwama-orchid asendlini, iPhalaenopsis ithathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana kakhulu nezifo. Kodwa akakwazi ukusinda konke.

Ngokuyinhloko, abalimi banesithakazelo esimweni esingaqondakali - amaconsi anamathele emaqabunga e-phalaenopsis. Kungani bevela, babukeka kanjani esithombeni, ukuthi benzeni ukwelapha lesi sifo - konke lokhu sizokuhlaziya esihlokweni. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Avelaphi amaconsi amnandi e-orchid?

QAPHELA! Ekhaya, amaconsi kashukela atholakala kuma-orchid. Igama lesayensi lalesi senzakalo ukuphefumula.

Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengamaconsi amazolo afriziwe emaqabungeni aluhlaza. Ziyabonakala, zinokunambitheka okumnandi, zinamathele kokuthintwayo. Eqinisweni, umpe oqhakaza izimbali ovela kumahlumela amancane, ama-bulb, amaqabunga... Ngale ndlela, i-orchid iheha izinambuzane eziyifaka impova.

Izimbangela

Ngaphambi kokukhalisa i-alamu, udinga ukuqonda izizathu. Ukuvela kwento enjalo kungenxa yezici ezithile ezihlangene:

1. umoya oswakeme wasendlini;
2. inqubo yemvelo;
3. ukuchelela ngokweqile;
4. ukunakekelwa ngokweqile ngomanyolo;
5. isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
6. ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngezifo nezinambuzane ze-Phalaenopsis orchid, kanye nokwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo ekhaya, esihlokweni esehlukile.

Kunini lapho ukubambelela kungejwayelekile?

Endle, ama-orchid aheha izinambuzane ukuze zithole impova ngoju olumnandi.... Le yinqubo yemvelo yokwakheka kwamaconsi anamathelayo, ngenxa yokucubungula ushukela ngaphakathi kwembali.

Futhi, amaconsi amnandi adlala indima yokuloba ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane ezinamathelayo futhi ezingakwazi ukuphunyuka (ukuthola imininingwane yokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane zama-orchid nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo, funda lapha). Noma mhlawumbe isizathu silele ekunakekelweni okungafanele, kufanelekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya nokujwayela imvamisa yokuchelela.

Izizathu ezibucayi zenjabulo zidlulela ngokweqile kumanyolo wamaminerali. Inani elikhulu lomsoco liholela ekushukela ngokweqile, okukhishwa yi-phalaenopsis. Futhi kuvela amabala emaqabungeni (ungathola ukuthi kungani kuvela amabala emaqabunga, isiqu, izimbali ze-phalaenopsis orchid nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani imbali lapha). Lokhu kuyingozi ngoba ukuvundisa okweqile kubandakanya ukwakheka kokubola, ukufa kwe-peduncle nesokhethi (mayelana nokuthi ungayisindisa kanjani intamo kusuka kwimpunga nokubola kwezimpande nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izimpande ze-phalaenopsis orchid bola, funda lapha).

Amaqabunga anamathelayo angumphumela wokugcwala kwegumbi le-orchid yizinambuzane eziyingozi, ikakhulukazi:

1. izintwala;
2. isihlangu;
3. i-whitefly;
4. umkhaza;
5. isikali.

Zingatholwa ngeso elingahlomile.

Amaconsi anamathelayo angaba uphawu lwesifo se-powdery isikhutha. (ungafunda ngezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-orchid, futhi ubone isithombe lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi kungani izifo zamaqabunga zenzeka nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo). Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kubonakala emaqabunga, futhi ngezigaba ezinzima - i-black fungal sporulation.

Ukwelashwa ngokuya ngesizathu

Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela esenzweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimbangela nemiphumela. Amaconsi anamathelayo ahlala engemihle ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Lapho uheha izinambuzane

Uma isitshalo sinempilo, siqhakaza futhi sikhula njalo, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Amaconsi kashukela kulokhu ayinkqubo yemvelo yokuphila kwe-orchid, ukuheha impova. Lokhu akusabisi esitshalweni; ukwelashwa ukuqeda umpe akudingekile.

Lapho uvikela izinambuzane

Imbali ikhiqiza umpe ukuvikela ezifweni... Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo. Uma isitshalo sihlanzekile, sinamanzi, khona-ke konke kuhlelekile. Kepha izinambuzane kwesinye isikhathi zinamathela entweni enoshukela, ngaleyo ndlela zilimaze i-phalaenopsis. Noma aqala ngaphansi kwamahlamvu bese edla ujusi wawo. Ungqimba olunamathelayo-ke luyisibonakaliso sokugcwala kwezinambuzane ze-orchid.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kuvela izinambuzane:

1. beka isitshalo esigulayo;
2. susa izinambuzane nge-swab yekotini;
3. nciphisa izindawo ezithintekile uma kunesidingo;
4. geza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele anensipho;
5. phatha isitshalo ngesisombululo se-intoxide;
6. ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngenkathi ebandayo.

Ukuvimbela:

1. Kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, imbiza ene-orchid kufanele icwiliswe emanzini, ngemuva kokungeza amaphilisi amabili e-Alirin-B lapho;
2. ukuwasha njalo amaqabunga nembiza;
3. ukushisa okuphelele nomswakama;
4. ungalengisa okwesikhashana itheyiphu enamathelayo yezimpukane.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele

Isendlalelo esinamathelayo emaqabunga sikhombisa nemingcele yokuqukethwe engathandeki... Inkinga efanayo iyabonakala uma umswakama womoya egumbini uphansi, ubukhona bezinhlaka, i-hypothermia ye-orchid, ukugcwala ngokweqile ngomanyolo.

Usizo:

1. nokwenza kahle izimo zokushisa kanye nomswakama;
2. ukuhambisa imbiza yezimbali ohlangothini olunelanga, ngaphandle kokungena kwemisebe eqondile;
3. ukunciphisa ukuchelela ebusika;
4. ukunciphisa imvamisa kanye nomthamo wamanyolo wamaminerali.

ICEBISO! Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, dala izimo ezikahle zembali yasendlini, eduze kakhulu nemingcele yemvelo.

Uma kungu-powdery isikhutha

Isizathu sokukhathazeka ukutholakala kwezimpawu zesifo se-powdery isikhutha.... AmaHarbinger:

• ungqimba olunamathelayo emaqabungeni;
• ingubo emhlophe esakazeka ngokushesha.

Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo:

1. beka isitshalo esigulayo;
2. hlambulula i-orchid ngamanzi afudumele;
3. nikeza isikhathi sokoma;
4. phatha imbali ngamalungiselelo e-Aktara ne-Aktellik.

Ukuvimbela:

1. ukugcina umswakama nokushisa ezingeni elilungile;
2. gwema ukushisa okubukhali nezinhlaka;
3. sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlungiwe ukunisela.

Ukunakekela

Kungenzeka ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-orchid.:

• Ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C. Umehluko wokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa akufanele weqe ku-5 ° C.
• Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kuhlukaniswe, ngobude bosuku bamahora ayi-14. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kufanele kwenziwe mnyama.
• Umswakama ebangeni lama-50-60%. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
• Khetha i-substrate yekhwalithi ephezulu efakazelwe.
• Nisela kanye ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele, athambile. Ngezikhathi, inhlabathi kumele yome ngokuphelele.
• Udinga ukufaka umquba kuma-orchid izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium nensimbi.
• Kufanele ukufafaza i-phalaenopsis kuze kube izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Khipha inqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahambi kuma-axils embali.
• Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Buka ividiyo ngezimbangela zamaconsi anamathelayo ku-orchid nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani:

Izitshalo zasendlini, njengabantu, zidinga uthando, ukunakekelwa, ukunakwa. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izitshalo ziqala ukulimaza. Funda izinto zethu zokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-phalaenopsis orchid ephenduka aphuzi noma abune, izimpande nezinye izingxenye ziqala ukoma, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungagcina futhi ukhule kanjani izimpande zale mbali exotic.

Isiphetho

Ukuze ungasebenzisi ukwelashwa okungathi sína, kungcono ukuqinisa isitshalo, udale izimo ezifanele. Hlola njalo, uma amaconsi evela kanye, kulungile, akufanele ugxile kuwo. Zisuse nge-swab kakotini.

Bukela ividiyo: Qu0026A - Over watering orchids, what does it mean? (Septhemba 2024).