Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-anthurium ngembewu, hlobo luni lokunakekelwa kwezimbali oludingekayo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaziki izimpande?

I-Anthurium isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza somndeni wakwa-Aroid, esidume ngobuhle baso bokuqala. Izimbali zayo ezikhanyayo nezingavamile zifana nokubukeka okwenziwe okwenziwe. I-Anthurium ikhetha ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke ivame ukutshalwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kepha isazi sezimbali esinolwazi singabhekana naso ekhaya.

Kuyisiko ukunikeza le mbali emadodeni, ngakho-ke yathola igama elizimele ukujabula kwabesilisa. Futhi, i-anthurium ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiFlamingo Flower. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi ungakhula futhi utshale kanjani i-anthurium ekhaya, kufaka phakathi uma imbewu ilethwe ivela eChina.

Izinzuzo nobubi bendlela

Izinzuzo zokutshala imbali ekhaya kusuka ezimbewini zifaka iqiniso lokuthi lena ukuphela kwendlela yokusabalalisa ekuvumela ukuthi utshale izitshalo ezingaphezu kweshumi ngasikhathi sinye. Kulabo abafuna ukuzizama endimeni yokuzalanisa, le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu kunezinye, ngoba isitshalo esikhulile kungenzeka singafani "nomzali".

Kuma-minus, umuntu angakhetha iqiniso lokuthi indlela enjalo ekhulayo izogcwala ubunzima obuthile. Isibonelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungcolise impova ukuze uthole imbewu ngokwakho, futhi izici zesitshalo esikhulile zingalindeleka. Imbewu ye-Anthurium inempilo eshalofini emfushane - engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-6, akusizi ngalutho ukutshala ngemuva kokuphela kwayo.

Inkomba. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kulungele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-anthurium, ngoba nzalo kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zemifino.

Isikhathi sokuzalela ekhaya

Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu sonyaka sokutshala imbewu (kanye nezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa) yintwasahlobo, okuyisikhathi esisuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noMeyi. Ukufika ekuqaleni kwehlobo nakho kubhekwa njengokuvumelekile.

Ukutshala ebusika kuyinto engathandeki, kepha kuzosebenza ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngokuhlwanyela ebusika, kungcono ukhethe isigamu sesibili sikaFebhuwari. Amahlumela adinga ukuhlinzekela ukushisa kwama-ambient okungenani ama-22-25 degrees Celsius nokukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Inhlabathi elula futhi evulekile ilungele i-anthurium. Inhlabathi ye-Vermiculite, i-perlite ne-sod ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 2 ingasetshenziswa njengezakhi zenhlanganisela yomhlabathi. Olunye uhlelo lubuye lusabalale: i-humus, i-peat, umhlaba onamaqabunga nesihlabathi esigaxa ngokwesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1: 0.5. Kuyasiza ukwengeza izingcezu zamalahle namalahle e-sphagnum ku-substrate.

Ukukhethwa kwamandla

I-Anthurium inohlelo lwempande olukha phezulu, ngakho-ke, isitsha esingajulile nesibanzi siyilungele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhodwe elenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ezifana nobumba. Ezitsheni ezinjalo, isitshalo sizozizwa sikhululeke kakhudlwana kunepulasitiki.

1. Izimbewu ze-Anthurium zihlwanyelwa kuqala ezitsheni ezincane, bese zimbozwa ngocwecwe ukuze kuhlume imbewu.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, emavikini angu-1-2 ngemuva kokuhluma, isitshalo, kanye nomhlabathi, sitshalwe kabusha embizeni ebanzi.

Uma usebenzisa izitsha ezivulekile kakhulu zembewu ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo sizokhula kancane kakhulu.

Ukuphathwa kwembewu

Izinto zokuhlwanyela zingatholwa zombili ngokuzimela (ngenqubo yokuvotelwa kwembali), noma kuthengwe kwenziwe ngomumo.

Inkomba. Imbewu yezitshalo enempilo incane ngosayizi, inesimo esiyindilinga esiyindilinga, entsha - nsundu ngokusawolintshi, omisiwe - nsundu ngokusa.

Siyayithola thina

Ukusebenza ngezithelo nembewu kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe ngamagilavu, njengoba ukuxhumana ngqo kwesikhumba kungadala ukucasuka noma ukungezwani komzimba.

1. Ukuze ithole imbewu, imbali kufanele ifakwe impova ngesandla, ikhethe usuku olubalele lokhu. Uzodinga okungenani izitshalo ezimbili.
2. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa ibhulashi elincane elithambile.
3. Ngebhulashi, udinga ukuqoqa impova kusuka ku-inflorescence yesitshalo esisodwa bese uyidlulisela ku-inflorescence yesibili.
4. Inqubo yokuvotela impova iyaphindwa izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
5. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12.
6. Amajikijolo avuthiwe ayasuswa, igobolondo liyasuswa.
7. Imbewu evelayo kufanele yomiswe emoyeni ovulekile (kungabi ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2), bese ilungiselelwa ukutshalwa.

Isithombe

Nakhu ukuthi imbewu ye-anthurium ibukeka kanjani esithombeni

Ukuthenga kusuka eChina

Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbewu ze-anthurium, ezalethwa zivela eChina, kwehluka kakhulu. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi ukuthenga okunjalo kuyingozi, njengoba behlangana nabathengisi abangathembekile abadlulisa imbewu yesinye isitshalo njenge-anthurium, noma banikeze imininingwane enganembile mayelana nesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwembewu. Kodwa-ke, kunezibuyekezo ezinjalo ezimbalwa.

Lapho ufaka i-oda lembewu, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo kubathengisi abathembekile ngedumela elihle (ungathola ngalo kusuka kuzibuyekezo zamakhasimende). Okulandelayo, udinga ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki futhi ubuze ngekhwalithi yembewu, izici zokuhlukahluka okukhethiwe nesikhathi sokuqoqwa.

Ukunakwa! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu ye-anthurium ayigcini ukuhluma kwayo isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthenga kuphela leyo mbewu eqoqwe muva nje.

Ukucubungula kokuqala

Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate imizuzu eyi-15, bese ubeka indwangu noma indwangu ethambile ukuze ususe umswakama omningi. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kungcoliswe imbewu.

Ungatshala kanjani kahle?

1. Thela i-substrate elungiselelwe kusengaphambili esitsheni, uyithele ngaphezulu bese uvumela amanzi ukuthi acwilise.
2. Spread imbewu phezu kwenhlabathi, uyifafaze kancane ngaphezulu.
3. Mboza isitsha ngepulasitiki noma ngengilazi.
4. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo ngokushisa okuphansi nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ithempelesha yegumbi kufanele okungenani ibe ngama-degree angama-25.
5. Nsuku zonke udinga ukuvula isitsha nembewu yokusakaza imizuzu engu-7-10.
6. Njengoba isoma, inhlabathi kumele ifafazwe ngamanzi.
7. Amahlumela okuqala angabonakala ngesonto ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, okuyiyona eyinhloko - ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Esigabeni sokwakhiwa kweshidi lokuqala leqiniso, i-polyethylene (ingilazi) ingasuswa.
8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anthurium ingafakwa ebhodweni (ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, kufanele kube khona amanzi ebhodweni, ngokwesibonelo, etsheni elichotshoziwe noma esihlabathini somfula).

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya ofudumele noswakeme, kepha kufanele uvikelwe elangeni elishisayo. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-anthurium ivundiswa njalo ngenyanga ngomanyolo wezimbiwa onzima (okungcono izitshalo eziqhakazayo).

Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo, cishe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ukomiswa kwenhlabathi akumele kuvunyelwe. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukufafaza amahlamvu esitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile ekamelweni lokushisa.

Uma ubeka i-sphagnum moss eduze kwesisekelo sesiqu, umswakama osemhlabathini uzoqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Ukulindela ukuqhakaza nini?

I-Anthurium ekhule isuka enzalweni ivame ukuqhakaza kungakapheli iminyaka emine iqalile ukuhluma.

Uma "Ukujabula Kwabesilisa" kungathathi izimpande

• Kuyabanda. Uma izinga lokushisa egumbini liwela ngaphansi kwezingu-16 degrees, lingathinta kabi isitshalo esishisayo. Udinga ukunakekela igumbi elikhulayo elifudumele.
• Ukuntuleka komswakama emoyeni. Umoya omile nawo ungaholela ekonakaleni kwe-anthurium - le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokufafaza amaqabunga nomoya ozungeze isitshalo.
• Okusalungiswa, njengokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa, ziyithinta kabi i-anthurium.
• Ukwephula umbuso wokunisela. Ukuvama kakhulu noma, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuthambisa okunganele kungabhubhisa isitshalo. Nisela i-anthurium njalo nangokulinganisela.
• Izinambuzane kungadala ukufa kwembali. Kubalulekile njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, futhi njengoba kudingeka, ukwelashwa ngama-parasites.
• Ukungabi nokukhanya kuzosusa ukubuna kwesitshalo, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga kuzokumisa. Ibhalansi enempilo yokukhanyisa ibalulekile.
• Umhlabathi ongenamsoco. I-Anthurium, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe njalo, akufanele ungayinaki.

Izwe lakubo le-anthurium liyizindawo ezishisayo, yilokhu okwenza kube nzima ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kubahlali bezindawo ezipholile nezasenyakatho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubenzi abatshali bezimbali bahlatshwe umxhwele ubuhle obungavamile bembali enganaki. Sekuthandwa kakhulu kulinywa amasimu kanye nasendlini emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okunonembeza, i-anthurium izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezinde nezikhanyayo. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani imbewu futhi ukhule "Injabulo Yesilisa" kubo.