IHaifa - idolobha elikhuluma isiRashiya kwa-Israyeli

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IHaifa, i-Israel ingenye yamadolobha athule futhi amahle kakhulu ezweni. Abantu beza lapha ukuzojabulela ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kwedolobha elisempumalanga futhi baphumule oLwandle iMedithera.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IHaifa idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu kwa-Israyeli, elisenyakatho yezwe emithambekeni yeNtaba iKarmeli. Ihlala endaweni eyi-63 sq. km., inani labantu lingabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-280. Igama lomuzi lihunyushwe lisuselwa kwelesiHeberu ngokuthi "Ugu Oluhle".

IHaifa iyindawo enkulu yezokuthutha ebalazweni lakwa-Israyeli. Iyikhaya ethekwini elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni futhi ukuphela kwedolobha lakwa-Israyeli elinemetro.

Ngokuqondene nezikhungo zemfundo, kukhona amanyuvesi amabili ahlonishwa kakhulu ezweni laseHaifa - iYunivesithi yaseHaifa kanye neTechnion.

Idolobha limi eNtabeni iKarmeli, lingcwele kumaJuda nakumaKristu. Singasho ukuthi iHaifa yindawo yokuqhathanisa. Kwezinye izindawo, izakhiwo zomlando (amakhulukhulu we-19-20 eminyaka) zigcinwe ngokuphelele, kwezinye kukhona ababuyiselwe emuva abavela e-USSR, futhi ukubukeka kwalezi zindawo kufana nemizi yaseSoviet. Ingxenye entsha yeHaifa ngamabhilidi namabhilidi ezemidlalo anamuhla.

Izinto

Ohlwini lwethu uzothola izithombe nezincazelo zezindawo eziheha kakhulu eHaifa.

Izingadi zeBahai

IBahai Gardens eHaifa ingesinye seZimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba, esidalwe ngabalandeli benhlangano yenkolo yeBahá'í. Emithambekeni yeNtaba iKarmeli, kunepaki ebabazekayo enemithi yesundu emide, imibhede yezimbali eyenziwe ngomunwe kanye nenye yezindawo ezikhangayo eziyinhloko zeHaifa - iTomb of the Bab. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngezingadi ingatholakala lapha.

Isifunda "i-Colony yaseJalimane" (I-German Colony)

IMoshava Germanite noma nje "i-German Colony" ingesinye sezifunda eziseHaifa, esakhiwa yihlelo lamaProtestant Templar ngekhulu le-19.

Ukuthandwa kwale ndawo phakathi kwabavakashi kungachazwa kalula: izakhiwo zakhiwe ngesitayela sokwakha esingajwayelekile kwa-Israyeli. Izindlu zinezindonga zamatshe eziphakeme, uphahla olunamathayili kanye nezindawo ezijule kakhulu ezijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina ukudla. Kodwa-ke, ukwehluka kwezakhiwo zendawo akukhona nje kuphela ekubukekeni kwazo okungavamile.

Ngaphambi kokwakha le ndawo, ama-templars ayefunda ngokucophelela inhlabathi yendawo, isivinini somoya, isimo sezulu nezinye izinto. Lolu lwazi lubasizile ukuthi bakhe izindlu lapho kungashisi khona ehlobo futhi kungabandi ebusika. Isibonelo, amathayili abekwa ophahleni ngesizathu: aklanywa ngokukhethekile ukuze ehlobo uphahla lushaywe, futhi amakamelo esitezi esiphezulu abepholile kamnandi.

Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kwendawo yase "German Colony" yile:

Izindlu zeTempera. Ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela indlu yokuqala eyasungulwa endaweni (etholakala: Emek Refaim St., 6). Lapho uhamba uzungeza ibhulokhi, naka imininingwane. Isibonelo, amakhaya amaningi aqoshwe amazwi avela eBhayibhelini nezicashunwe kumaHubo.
Imnyuziyamu Yomlando Wedolobha laseHaifa. Kutholakala kwenye yezindlu zamatshe zendawo "yaseJalimane Colony". Emnyuziyamu, awungeke ufunde kuphela amaqiniso omlando athakazelisayo emlandweni weHaifa, kodwa futhi uvakashele nombukiso wemisebenzi wabadwebi bamanje nababazi bemifanekiso.
Isibhedlela sase-Italy. Isibhedlela sisesinye sezakhiwo zomlando kuleli dolobha futhi sisaqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngeke ukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi, kodwa kuzothakazelisa ukusondela esakhiweni (kubalulekile ukutadisha umlando waso kusengaphambili).

Uma ungazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi, vakashela i-Tourist Information Center, lapho ungathola khona imephu nencwajana enezithombe nezincazelo zokuheha kweHaifa kwa-Israyeli.

I-Basilica ye-Virgin Mary Ebusisiwe eNtabeni iKarmeli

IStella Maris yisigodlo sezindela zaseCarmelites, esakhiwe eNtabeni iKarmeli ngekhulu le-19. Isakhiwo sinesimo sesiphambano sesiLatin, futhi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ungabona amawindi engilazi angajwayelekile, izindonga ezipendiwe, ama-crystal shades nesithombe seVirgin Mary.

Kodwa-ke, into ethakazelisa kakhulu ifihliwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Uma wehla ngezitebhisi zamatshe, ungafika emhumeni, lapho, ngokwenganekwane, iMadonna neNgane baphumula khona. Kukhona ne-altare lakudala lamapulangwe. Naka isitho esidala, esisasebenza kahle.

Futhi endaweni yezindela yi-Basilica ye-Virgin Mary Ebusisiwe. Lesi yisakhiwo esincane, maphakathi naso kunesibalo sokhuni seVirgin Mary futhi kukhona umhume uMprofethi u-Eliya ayethanda ukuchitha isikhathi sakhe kuwo.

Ngaphezu kokubonwayo okungenhla, kunomunye umhume entabeni, kodwa awuseyona ingxenye yezindela, futhi amaJuda kuphela eza lapha.

Uma ungakholwa, noma uzibiza ngenye inkolo, kufanele ungene endaweni ekhangayo ukuze:

Vakashela indawo yokubuka, lapho ungathatha khona izithombe eziningana ze-Haifa kwa-Israyeli.
Iya endlini yesibani. Kusukela isakhiwo sezindela kukhona indlela ebabazekayo olwandle.
Yehla ngemoto yekhebula. Uma ungafuni ukuya olwandle, kepha ufuna ukufika eDolobheni Elidala, iya emotweni yekhebula - ngemizuzu embalwa imoto yekhebula izokuyisa ezinyaweni zeNtaba iKarmeli.
Vakashela indawo yokudlela yama-Arabhu noma isitolo esincane sekhofi endaweni yezindela.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

Indawo: Stella Maris Road, Haifa.
Amahora wokusebenza: 9.00 -19.00.

UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezesayensi, Ubuchwepheshe kanye Nesikhala

INational Museum of Science, Technology and Space mhlawumbe iyimnyuziyamu evakashelwa kakhulu, yesimanje futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu edolobheni. Umbukiso uqukethe amakhulu ezinto, ngayinye ekhombisa inqubo. Isibonelo, ukusebenza kwelensi, isivinini, ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali.

Isiqubulo somnyuziyamu sithi: "Isayensi ongayithinta ngezandla zakho."

Lesi sici seHaifa kwa-Israyeli sisezakhiweni ezine:

ingxenye enkulu umbukiso waphakade (uvuselelwa amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka);
isakhiwo sesibili - imibukiso yesikhashana evela emazweni angaphandle;
isakhiwo sesithathu - izakhiwo zama-master class; izinhlelo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zemfundo zenzeka emnyuziyamu njalo ngonyaka, kanti ama-laboratories ama-3 akhiwe lapha ahambela amadolobha ahlukene akwa-Israyeli;
owesine ibhayisikobho.

Esakhiweni esikhulu, qiniseka ukuvakashela:

igumbi lesibuko;
ihholo lamahologramu;
ihholo lamaqhinga;
igumbi lenkohliso;
ukudalulwa kweminye imithombo yamandla;
umbukiso ozinikele ekusungulweni kukaLeonardo da Vinci;
igalari yemidwebo "Abesifazane Besayensi".

Bangaphezu kuka-200 000 abavakashela lokhu okukhangayo minyaka yonke.Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile nabo bangene emnyuziyamu.

Indawo: st. UShmeriahu Levin 25, uHaifa.
Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 16.00 (NgeSonto, ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesine), 10.00 - 19.30 (NgoLwesibili), 10.00 - 14.00 (NgoLwesihlanu), 10.00 - 18.00 (ngoMgqibelo).
Izindleko: $ 25 - abadala; 19 - izingane; 12 - abafundi, izingane zesikole, amasosha; 7 dollars - abathathe umhlalaphansi.

ULouis Promenade

ILouis Promenade ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu nezothando e-Haifa. Lokhu okuphawulekayo kungamamitha angu-400 kuphela ubude.

Yize kunendawo encane, le ngxenye yedolobha ingenye yezithandwa kakhulu kubavakashi ngenxa yokuthi:

Lapha ungalalela ukusebenza kwabaculi basemgwaqweni.
Thenga izipho namakhadi eposi ngesithombe sedolobha laseHaifa ezitolo zezikhumbuzo.
Kukhona ithuba lokubona izindawo ezinhle kakhulu (iBahai Gardens, itheku, i-zoo) kusuka ezindaweni ezihlukile zokubuka bese uthatha isithombe sedolobha laseHaifa kwa-Israyeli.
Nethezeka kwelinye lamabhentshi entofontofo futhi ujabulele iphunga lezimbali, eligcwele eHaifa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lo mlando uqanjwe ngenhlonipho yomfana wase-Afrika owafika eHaifa ezophumula, kepha washona engozini yemoto. Abazali abaphatheke kabi banqume ukuxhasa ngezimali ukwakhiwa kwe-boardwalk bakubize ngegama ukukhumbula indodana yabo.

Indawo ehehayo: Louis Promenade, Haifa.

Umgwaqo waseYefe Nof

I-Yefe Nof ihunyushwe isuselwa kwisiHeberu ngokuthi "umbono omuhle". Ngempela, ukuhamba kulo mgwaqo, ungabona cishe zonke izinto ezinhle kakhulu zeHaifa. Isibonelo, ukusuka lapha ungafika eBahai Gardens. Imidlalo yaseshashalazini nayo ibanjwa njalo lapha.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela isiko lokubamba uMkhosi wamaHolide ku-Yefe Nof Street: lapha kufakwe i-spruce ende neHanukkah enkulu, inqwaba yezitolo ezinezikhumbuzo nezenzo zikazwelonke.

Indawo: Yefe Nof, Haifa.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amabhishi

Njengoba iHaifa isogwini lolwandle, hhayi kuphela labo abafuna ukutadisha umlando wale ndawo yasendulo, kepha futhi nabathandi basolwandle abeza edolobheni. Ngenhlanhla, impela kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle zalabo abafuna ukubhukuda nokushiswa yilanga. Ulwandle lwaseHaifa (Israel) luhlanzekile, futhi amabhishi ahlanzwa njalo.

Ibhishi laseDado

IDado Beach ibhishi elidume kakhulu eHaifa. Kukhona abantu abaningi njalo lapha, ngakho-ke le ndawo ayifanele ukuphumula okuzolile nokulinganisiwe. Yize kunjalo, abaningi babheka iDado njengehamba phambili esifundeni ngenxa yokuthi lapha:

kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle eziningana nezindawo zokudlela;
ukupaka okukhulu;
kukhona izindlu zangasese namashawa;
udonga olude kakhulu;
kunechibi lezingane elinamanzi olwandle ogwini;
abaculi ngezikhathi ezithile benza.

Ibhishi uqobo lwalo lunesihlabathi, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala idwala elincane lamagobolondo. Ukungena olwandle kumnene, awekho amatshe nodoti. Ukungena kukhululekile.

Indawo: David Elasar St., Haifa.

UGalim omubi

I-Bad Galim itholakala esifundeni esingaziwa. Njenganoma yiluphi ugu lolwandle lwamahhala, lithandwa kakhulu ngabavakashi futhi luhlala lugcwele abantu phakathi nenkathi. Ama-pluses afaka:

ukutholakala kwamakamelo okushintsha, izindlu zangasese namashawa (ngaphakathi kukhona insipho, iphepha langasese);
amathilomu amaningi;
inani elikhulu lezimbali nezihlahla emgodini;
imithombo enamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile emgodini.

Futhi, abantu bendawo bayaqaphela ukuthi uma ufuna ukuyoshweza noma ukuntweza emanzini, ayikho indawo engcono eHaifa - umsinga awunamandla, ngezansi kunomoya omncane, ulwandle lunesihlabathi, awekho amatshe namatshe. Futhi umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi muhle kakhulu.

Uma sikhuluma nge-cons, izivakashi ziqaphela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ulwelwe nodoti.

Indawo: Rehov Retsif Aharon Rosenfeld, Haifa.

Hof HaCarmel

IHof HaCarmel Beach ingesinye sezidume kakhulu kubavakashi, ngoba lapha:

kunamathoyilethi amahhala (amakhulu futhi ahlanzekile);
kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela;
izitolo eziningana zivulekile;
abahlengikazi bayasebenza;
cishe akukho doti kanye nolwelwe;
isikhala esiningi (ungadlala i-volleyball)
hhayi abantu abaningi njengasebhishi laseDado.

Ibhishi uqobo lwalo lunesihlabathi, phansi ngokutsheka kancane, amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu (ngezansi kubonakala kahle). Ukuphela kwento engakuvimbela ekuphumuleni kahle ukungabikho kwamakheli okuphula umthetho. Esimweni sezulu esinomoya, akufanele ubhukude nezingane lapha.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ibhishi lihlukaniswe ngasese libe izingxenye eziningana:

indawo eseduze ne-boardwalk imvamisa kuhlala imindeni enezingane;
imibhangqwana nabangashadile baphumule engxenyeni, "ingxenye yabafundi".

Indawo: Eningizimu yeNeve David, eHaifa

UHof Dor Tantura

IHof Dor Tantura ingelinye lamabhishi amahle kakhulu atholakala emadolobheni aseHaifa. Yaqanjwa ngegama lendodana kaPoseidon, uDora.

Ibhishi liyisihlabathi, phansi kwehle kancane, kunamachibi neziqhingana zemvelo. Kuyafaneleka ukuza lapha ukuze:

Yazisa i-promenade enama-daffodils, izintende neminduze.
Hamba ucwebe futhi ubone imikhumbi eyacwila emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Iya olwandle esikebheni sokudoba, bese ubhukuda uye eziqhingini ezincane kodwa ezinhle kakhulu zeShahafit, iDor, iTefet, iHofmi.
Thenga izinhlanzi ezintsha echwebeni lokudoba.
Khuphuka eweni elincane, phezulu kwawo ongabona amachibi amaningana.

Yize ukude okuvela enkabeni yeHaifa, akunazinkinga ngengqalasizinda: kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, izindlu zangasese, izihlambi neziqandisi. Kukhona nendawo yokukhempa lapho kungahlala khona noma ngubani.

Ogwini kukhona izivakashi eziningi maphakathi nasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuza lapha ngoMeyi-Juni (amanzi asefudumele impela ngalesi sikhathi).

Sicela wazi ukuthi ukushintsha amakamelo nezindlu zangasese kumahhala, kodwa kuzofanele ukhokhele indawo yokupaka.

Indawo: eningizimu yedolobha lase-Atlit (20 km ukusuka eHaifa).

Hof HaShaket

IHof HaShaket mhlawumbe iyindawo enethezekile kunalo lonke ugu, ngoba igama layo lihunyushwe lisuselwa kwelesiHeberu ngokuthi "ibhishi elithulile". Lapha ngokuqinisekile ngeke uhlangane nenani elikhulu labantu, ngoba izakhamuzi zendawo kuphela eziphumule lapha. Isizathu sinje: awekho amakhefi nezitolo izivakashi ezithanda ukungena kuzo ngamaholide azo eHaifa, kwa-Israyeli.

Kukhona nezinkinga ezithile ngengqalasizinda. Ambalwa kakhulu amathoyilethi namakamelo ashintshayo, futhi akukho zihlambi nhlobo.

Ibhishi liyisihlabathi, futhi ngenxa yezindawo ezaphula amanzi, amanzi ahlala ezolile lapha. Kunodoti omncane nolwelwe. Ukungena kukhululekile.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lolu wulwandle oluhlukile futhi abesilisa beza lapha ngoMsombuluko, uLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu nabesifazane ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesine nangeSonto. Usuku oluvamile kuphela ngoMgqibelo.

Indawo: eduze kwesibhedlela iRambam, eHaifa.

Uzohlala kuphi

Kunezinketho zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwe-110 eHaifa. Lesi yisibalo esincane sedolobha elikhulu kangako, ngakho-ke kufanele ubhukhe indawo yakho yokuhlala kusengaphambili.

Igumbi eliphindwe kabili ngosuku ehhotela elingu-3 * lizobiza amadola angama-80-150. Ububanzi bamanani bukhulu kakhulu, kanye nezimo zokuphila ezihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, kunezinketho ze- $ 80-120 ezisezindaweni zokuhlala. Kumahhotela anjalo, igumbi ngalinye linekhishi, imishini yasendlini edingekayo kanye ne-Wi-Fi yamahhala. Izinketho ezibiza kakhulu ($ 120-160) zilungele ukunikeza izivakashi okuningi: umbono omuhle wolwandle / iHaifa Old Town enezinto ezikhangayo, igumbi elinefenisha yomklami kanye nesidlo sasekuseni esihle kakhulu.

Njengoba izindlu eHaifa zibiza impela, ungonga imali ngokuqasha ifulethi. Intengo emaphakathi yefulethi lesitudiyo yamabanga amabili ukusuka ku- $ 40 kuya ku- $ 60 ubusuku ngabunye. Izindlu ezinjalo zizolungela labo abafuna ukuhlala endaweni efanayo nabantu bendawo. Intengo ifaka izidingo eziyisisekelo, izinto zasendlini kanye nekhono lokuxhumana nomnikazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu lapho kungcono ukuza

Idolobha laseHaifa lisengxenyeni esenyakatho yakwa-Israyeli, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu lapha yiMedithera (ezweni eliningi lingaphansi kwezwe). Eqinisweni, ayikho ikwindla noma intwasahlobo eHaifa - kuphela ubusika obufudumele namakhaza ashisayo. Ubusika ngokuvamile buqala ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, kanti unyaka wonke kusehlobo.

Inyanga eshisa kakhulu eHaifa ingu-Agasti, lapho amazinga okushisa efinyelela ku-30-35 ° C emini nango-25-26 ° C ebusuku. NgoFebhuwari, inyanga ebanda kunazo zonke, i-thermometer ayikhuli ngaphezu kwe-15 ° C emini no-11 ° C ebusuku. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile eHaifa kukhona "ama-khamsin" - izinkathi lapho umoya ovela ohlangothini lwogwadule uletha ngisho nomoya oshisayo.

Intwasahlobo

Entwasahlobo eHaifa, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa cishe ku-20-25 ° C. Lesi sikhathi sonyaka asibafanele labo abangathanda ukuphumula ngasolwandle noma ngokushiswa yilanga, ngoba lina kakhulu (kaningi imvula), futhi imimoya enamandla iphula yonke indawo.

Ehlobo

Amahlobo eHaifa ayashisa futhi akunconywa ikakhulukazi ukuvakashela idolobha ngo-Agasti. Uma ufuna ukuya ohambweni nokushiswa yilanga ngasikhathi sinye, kungcono ufike ngoJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.

Ukuwa

Akukho nakancane ekwindla eHaifa, njengoba isimo sezulu sishintsha kakhulu - izolo bekushisa, futhi namuhla kuvunguza umoya obandayo. Mhlawumbe lesi yisikhathi esingalindelekile kakhulu sonyaka, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukubhukuda olwandle, akufanele uzifake engozini bese ufika eHaifa ekwindla.

Ubusika

Ebusika alikho iqhwa eHaifa, kepha kuvunguza izimvula ezinamandla nemimoya enamandla. Isimo sezulu siqala ukuba ngcono kuphela engxenyeni yesibili kaJanuwari - izinga lokushisa lihlala liphansi, kepha azikho izihlambi noma umoya.

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

IHaifa ukuphela kwedolobha kwa-Israyeli elinemetro kamngcwabo ehlanganisa iziteshi ezingaphansi komhlaba nezingaphezulu kunethiwekhi eyodwa.
Idolobha laseHaifa kwa-Israyeli liyisikhungo somhlaba se-psi-trance - lokhu kungenye yezindlela zomculo we-elekthronikhi.
Kwa-Israyeli, iHaifa ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha labasebenza kanzima, ngoba emini imigwaqo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle akunalutho, ngokungafani, ngokwesibonelo, iTel Aviv.
Iningi labantu ababuyiselwe ezweni laseUSSR bahlala eHaifa. Emashalofini ezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi, iningi lezincwadi lingesiRashiya, kanti izitolo eziningi ezifundeni zithiwa ngamadolobha aseSoviet. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zokuhlala "i-Adar" ne "Herzel".
Amakhaya amaningi eHaifa anokuphakanyiswa emgwaqweni. Afakiwe ngenxa yokuthi izakhiwo eziningi zitholakala phezu kwamagquma, futhi abantu abadala abakwazi ukukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme kangako nsuku zonke.