Izimo ezifanele zokugcina izindlu ze-azaleas
I-Rhododendron isitshalo sokuhlobisa esinokhuni esimangaza ngobuhle besimo, ukunotha kwezimbali nobukhazikhazi bezimbali. Ibuye ibizwe kaningi ngokuthi isihlahla sama rose. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo ezinjalo, phakathi kwazo okuhlala kukhona okuluhlaza okotshani, okuhlala kuluhlaza okotshani, okuyi-rhododendron enamakhanda. Kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi ungazihlela kanjani izimo zokuphila ezinethezekile ze-rhododendron yasekhaya, noma ngabe lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi noma ilanga, nokuthi yini enye okufanele ibhekwe lapho uyikhulisela ukukhula okunempilo nokuqhakaza.
Imvelo efanelekile ye-rhododendron
Isici esihlukile se-rhododendron ukukhula kwayo kancane, kepha umphumela wokuhlobisa uhlala muhle. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlabathi we-peat. Lesi sitshalo asiyibekezeleli inhlabathi enendawo ene-alkaline noma ukuba khona kwe-chlorine kuyo.
Isistimu yezimpande ye-rhododendron incane - ayijulile, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ibhodwe eliphakathi nendawo.
Inkomba! Ukuvikela inhlabathi ezinambuzane, kufanele ihlanganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamagxolo ne-peat. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungasebenzisa futhi imibhede ene-acidic softwood.
Isitshalo se-Photophilous noma cha?
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-rhododendrons yizitshalo ezisezintabeni ezitholakala emahlathini ahlabayo. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo ezincane, zingabonakala ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kakhulu. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela imvula nomthunzi ngokuthula.
Ukutshalwa kwendlu, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuhle, kepha kungabi ngokweqile.... Kulokhu, amaqabunga azoba nempilo, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi azokhanya ngokuphelele. Uma isifo sihlasele i-rhododendron, amabala ansundu azovela emaqabungeni.
Udinga ukukhanya okungeziwe?
Ukuze i-rhododendron ikhule futhi ithuthuke, kufanelekile ukukhetha iwindi lasempumalanga njengendawo. Izimbali zikhula ngokushesha kuso. Ukukhanya okungeziwe kwembali ngeke kulimaze - sebenzisa amalambu we-fluorescent ekwindla.
Kukuphi okungcono ukutshala - emthunzini noma elangeni?
Ungabeki isitshalo elangeni eliqondile... Ngaphansi kwabo, ingasha ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, umthunzi waphakade awulungele ukuqhakaza okuningi. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi i-rhododendron ithanda ilanga noma umthunzi kakhulu, indawo enhle iseduze kwewindi, kepha hhayi efasiteleni.
Yiliphi izinga lokushisa elingamelana nalo?
Ukwakhiwa kwezinga lokushisa elilungile kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwesitshalo, ukuqhakaza kwaso okuhle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akuwona wonke umuntu onebhalkhoni lapho izitshalo zingafrizi khona. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuqukethwe kufanele libe ngama-degree ama-5, futhi ubukhulu obungu-10.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-degree ayi-14-18 abhekwa njengezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu.
Umswakama
Le parameter idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukufafaza isitshalo nsuku zonke.... Uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, kufanelekile ukufeza lokhu kukhwabanisa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswe amanzi ahleliwe. I-Rhododendron isitshalo esithanda umoya oswakeme. Yingakho kufanele igcinwe kude nezinto zokushisa eziphakathi ezomisa umoya.
Imithetho yokuchelela
Ngenkathi efudumele, ukunakekela i-rhododendron kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ane-asidi, athambile. Amandla ancike ekutheni ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma kanjani. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanelekile ukukhetha incazelo yegolide. Ukomisa noma ukungena kwamanzi kungasilimaza isitshalo. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukuchelela isump ngokunye ukuchelela okuphezulu.
Umswakama omuncwa kupallet uzokondla isitshalo. Amanzi amaningi kufanele akhishwe ngemuva kwesikhashana. Ukunisela, isisombululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula noma iqhwa..
Imininingwane eminingi ngezindlela nemithetho yokuchelela isitshalo ekhaya ingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Inhlabathi nomanyolo
Ochwepheshe bakulungele ukunikeza izingoma eziningana eziqinisekisiwe ze-rhododendron ekhulayo. Inhlabathi ingaqukatha amanani ahlukahlukene wamaminerali. Uma inhlabathi igcinwa isikhathi esithile, ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali nakho kuyashintsha.
Imvelo ene-asidi izosiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta ezimpandeni, futhi imvelo ene-alkaline ingaholela ekufeni kwabo. I-asidi ibhekwa njengehamba phambili kusuka kumayunithi we-3.5 kuye ku-5.5.
Ukunakwa! Kulungile ukuthi inhlabathi iqukethe inhlamvu yamaqabunga ne-coniferous, i-peat ephezulu, isihlabathi nenhlabathi ye-heather.
Ukondla, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ukwakheka kwawo okulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka.... Ukuba khona kwe-iron ne-magnesium kuzovikela noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okuvela emaqabungeni.
Sesivele sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nokondliwa kwezitshalo kanye nenqubo yokufaka umquba lapha.
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo siqala ukubuna. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Lapho amaqabunga eba nsundu, lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi bayathinteka yisifo sokukhunta ngenxa yomswakama onganele.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi bathi lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele. Kepha i-asidi ephansi yenhlabathi nayo ingaba imbangela ejwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukulungisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuchelela uphinde wondle isitshalo ngesixazululo se-buffer.
- Uma izimbali ziqala ukuwohloka, isizathu kungaba umswakama ophansi noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lomoya.
- Amahlamvu agingqikayo bathi ukuchelela akwenele ngokwanele. Futhi kulokhu kufanele ukwenze okunye ukufafaza i-rhododendron.
Sincoma futhi ukuthi uzijwayeze ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-azalea ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga nokuthi ungayisika kanjani imbali. Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha i-azalea nokuthi yikuphi okunye ukunakekelwa okudingwa yisitshalo kungatholakala kule ndaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo ebonisayo enamathiphu okunakekela i-azalea ekhaya:
Isiphetho
Ekugcineni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimo ze-azaleas ezikhulayo zidlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwembali, kanye nokubukeka kwayo, kuncike kuzo. Ukulandela imithetho, wonke umlimi uzokwazi ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo sobuhle obumangalisayo.