Ukuhlobisa ingadi - i-Ardens hibiscus. Incazelo ye-Botanical, imithetho yokunakekelwa nokulima

IHibiscus iyimbali enhle engadini yakho. Izinhlobonhlobo zayo zemibala nezithunzi ziyabukeka ebuhleni bayo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa olunye lwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zale ndoda ebukekayo - i-Ardens hibiscus.

Sizofunda konke ngokutshalwa kwayo, ukuyinakekela, ngezici zayo nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha. Sizokhombisa nesithombe salesi sitshalo futhi sikutshele ukuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule kusuka enzalweni.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

IHibiscus syriacus Ardens. Isihlahlana esinqumayo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ubude namamitha ayi-1-2 ububanzi. Ekuqaleni ngivela emndenini kaMalvov.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezimbali

Umqhele we-hibiscus uminyene futhi uluhlaza. Amaqabunga afana nalawo e-chrysanthemum. Luhlaza okotshani, ama-blade amathathu. Amaqabunga aqhakaza sekwephuzile. Izimbali zesitshalo zinkulu, zodwa, ziphindwe kabili, zinobubanzi obungu-9.5 cm.

• Imibala ihlukahlukene: umbala obomvu, onsomi, obomvu, o-violet, ophuzi, onamathoni amabili.
• Izithelo: amabhokisi ezinxenye ezi-5, ansundu.
• Uhlelo lwempande lubalulekile, izimpande ziyinyama.

IHibiscus Ardens noma iSyria inamanye amagama: katmia noma iSyria rose.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sesitshalo segadi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ubusika be-Ardens hibiscus busengadini.

Umlando wemvelaphi

IHibiscus Ardens yigama lasendulo lesiGreki le-rose Alcea rosea L. Uyimbali yesizwe yaseMalaysia. Intshisekelo kulesi sitshalo yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eHawaii.

Indawo yokuhlala

Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-hibiscus iqinile. Kusatshalaliswe ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeRussia, endaweni emaphakathi, eSiberia, eCrimea. E-Ukraine, yanda ezindaweni zase-Odessa naseChernivtsi.

Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-hibiscus lingama-22-26 degrees. Njengoba inendawo yokukhosela, ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi (-10 - 15 degrees). Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa nokuvunguza komoya obandayo.

Ukunisela

Yinamanzise njalo, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa lapho inhlabathi isoma. Kunconywa ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele, ahlalisiwe ngaphansi kwempande.

Ukukhanyisa

IHibiscus isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. Ngokutshala, udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle.

Ukuncoma

Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enomsoco, ekhishwe kahle. Ukwakheka:

• peat 1 okuyingxenye;
• isihlabathi 1 ingxenye;
• umhlaba wensimu 1 ingxenye;
• amanzi (amatshe, ubumba olunwetshiwe);
• humus 1 ingxenye.

Ukuthena

• Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo (inhlanzeko, evuselelayo).
  1. Sika womile, amahlumela angonyaka owedlule 1/3 wobude.
  2. Izindawo zokusikeka zifafazwa ngamalahle.
• Ukuthena kwekwindla (ukulwa nokuguga).
  1. Kwenziwa ezitshalweni zabantu abadala.
  2. Kuzosikwa amagatsha amadala, ancishiswe kushiywe amakhulu kuphela.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

1. Entwasahlobo, vundisa ngamaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi afaka i-nitrogen.
2. Ehlobo, zondliwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 ngomanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali we-potash.
3. Ekwindla, baphinde bondliwe ngomanyolo nge-potassium.

Dlulisa

I-Hibiscus kufanele itshalwe kabusha minyaka yonke noma ngeke iqhume kakhulu. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthena. Ukufakelwa kabusha udinga:

1. bamba umgodi osayizi abakhulu ababili kunempande;
2. hlanganisa inhlabathi nomquba;
3. thatha isithombo kanye negabha lobumba;
4. tshala isithombo emgodini bese ufafaza ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo;
5. amanzi amaningi.

Buhlala kanjani ubusika?

Ukuze i-hibiscus iphile ebusika, kufanele:

1. Ekwindla (okungcono ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba), yenza ukuchelela ukushaja amanzi ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa.
2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 - 3, gxuma isitshalo ngo-15 - 20 cm.
3. Gcoba imbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyimboza ngamahlamvu omile (noma i-sawdust), wenze isilayidi esingaba ngu-15 cm.

Uma izihlahla zisencane, kungcono ukuzimboza ngezinto ezibonakalayo, njenge-spandbon, bese uzimboza ngopulasitiki ngaphezulu. Ngaphambi kwalokho, goba isihlahla phansi bese ucindezela phansi ngento esindayo ngemuva kokucasha.

Ukutshala nokukhula kusuka kwimbewu

Izitshalo ziqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

1. Cwilisa imbewu kwisisombululo se-fumar noma se-epin amahora ayi-12.
2. Ngomhlabathi, inhlanganisela yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini ifanelekile.
3. Amandla - ibhokisi lokhuni. Thela inhlabathi ebhokisini nasezingeni.
4. Hlwanyela imbewu emifuleni emincane elungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
5. Fafaza imbewu ngenhlabathi encane bese umboza ibhokisi ngefilili noma ngengilazi. Beka endaweni efudumele.
6. Susa ifilimu yokukhangisa izikhathi eziyi-1 - 2 ngosuku.
7. Amanzi ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
8. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, susa ifilimu ngokuphelele.
9. Izitshalo ezinde kunezinye ekukhuleni kweziqukathi ezihlukile (izinkomishi).

Ungakhula ufike ezicucwini ezingama-50 ebhokisini elilodwa. izilwane ezincane.

Izithelo

1. Izisiki zenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho kungakashisi kakhulu.
2. Esitshalweni esidala, amahlumela ayanqanyulwa noma anqunywe. Ukusikwa kufanele kube oblique (10 - 15 cm) futhi kwenziwe ngommese omuhle, obukhali.
3. Amahlumela agcwele isixazululo sokuvuselela ukukhula amahora angu-18.
4. Ukusikwa ngakunye kufakwa ezinkomishini zamanzi kuze kuvele izimpande.
5. Ngemuva kokubonakala kohlelo lwempande, ama-cuttings afakwa ezimbizeni ngenhlanganisela elungiselelwe ye-peat nesihlabathi.
6. Izinga lokushisa elikhulayo kufanele libe okungenani ama-degree angama-25. Ukunisela kujwayelekile. Ukukhanya kukhanya.
7. Ngemuva kobusika, izithombo zifakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izifo nokwelashwa kwazo

• I-chlorosis yamaqabunga. Izimpawu: Amaqabunga aphansi ayawa, njengoba amanzi asetshenziselwa ukunisela aqukethe i-calcium chlorine eningi. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngomanyolo onokuqukethwe kwensimbi ephezulu.
• Igciwane lendawo yendandatho. Izimpawu: amabala aphuzi, ayindilinga emaqabungeni. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, izitshalo ziyasuswa.
• UWilting uyahamba - ukungabi nezakhi: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus. Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo aqukethe lezi zinto.
• Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-magnesium. Izimpawu: ukuphuzi nokuchitheka kwamaqabunga. Udinga ukufaka umquba kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izinambuzane

• Isicabucabu - ingaphakathi leqabunga limbozwe ngezindwangu zomhlanga.
• I-Aphid - ukumboza okunamathelayo kuvela esitshalweni.
• I-Whitefly - izindawo ezinamathele kumahlumela namaqabunga.
• Ama-Thrips - amaqabunga esitshalo ashintsha umbala, ambozwe amachashazi amaningi, umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa:

1. Isixazululo sesipho.
2. Ukufakelwa ngamakhambi.
3. Ukwelashwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane: I-Fitoverm, i-Biotlin, i-Akarin, insipho ye-potash.

Izimbali ezifanayo

• IMallow. Isitshalo sonyaka nonyaka. Ukuphakama - 1 imitha noma ngaphezulu. Imibala: burgundy, pink, white, shades kusuka ekukhanyeni kuye ebumnyameni.
• Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-geranium (pelargonium). Imbali ayinasizotha, iyakhula ekhaya, kepha ingatshalwa ehlobo endaweni yensimu, embhedeni wezimbali noma embhedeni olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-280, imibala ehlukahlukene nemibala.
• I-Adenium iyi-terry. Ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha amaningana ubude. Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene - kusuka kobomvu kuye komhlophe, kaningi zinemibala emibili.
• Ibhalsamu. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezinde, esifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphikiswa.
• Amarilis. Inezimbali ezinkulu. Ayibekezeleli isithwathwa noma isomiso. Imibala: omhlophe, obomvu, obomvana, amathoni amabili.

Sajwayelana nolunye lwezinhlobo ze-hibiscus - i-Ardens hibiscus. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya futhi simelana nesithwathwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangesikhathi esifanele, ngoba lokhu kuyisihluthulelo se-hibiscus enezimbali eziningi.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo enencazelo nezimpawu zeHibiscus Ardens:

Bukela ividiyo: Plant van die Week - Hibiscus Graff (Julayi 2024).