Izembatho ezikhona ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezikhona, imithetho yokukhetha

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Ikhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi elithandwayo kakhulu namuhla likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise indawo yokuhlala yegumbi ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba inzuzo yayo enkulu iwukugcina isikhala okuphawulekayo. Amakhabethe ekhoneni asebenza ngokwanele, awabukeki esinda, angena engxenyeni engenamsebenzi yegumbi - ekhoneni, futhi abanzi kakhulu. Ifenisha enjalo ilungele igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuphumula, iphaseji, inkulisa noma igumbi lesitudiyo, inamandla okushintsha ngisho negumbi elincane lokugqoka. Ifakwe i-facade enesibuko, ukukhanyisa, amakhabethe anokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi okuhlukile. Ukuba yisixazululo esihle sokuklama, benza kube lula ukugcina izingubo, izicathulo, izesekeli nokulala ngendlela enengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasebenza, ngoba ifenisha enjalo izosiza ukukhulula isikhala segumbi kusuka ezinhlelweni ezengeziwe zokugcina.

Ubuhle nobubi

Isici esiyinhloko samakhabethe ekhoneni akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuthi enziwe ikakhulukazi ama-oda ngamanye, ngaphandle kwefenisha eyenzelwe amafulethi ajwayelekile, kepha kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezisezingeni ezitolo. Idizayini ekhoneni inezinzuzo zayo:

ifenisha iyakwazi ukulingana ngokwanele egumbini elincane, lapho kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubeka enye into;
eyenziwe ngokwedizayini eyenziwe ngawodwana, ibukeka ingajwayelekile, ingeyokuqala;
ikhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi likhona jikelele - lilungele amakamelo anoma yisiphi isayizi nokuma;
isikhala lapho ikhabethe likhona (ikakhulukazi amakhona, ama-niches) sisetshenziswa kahle, ngendlela enengqondo, ngokonga; iminyango engavuleki ivuleke, kepha evuleka ngokushelela, ayidingi isikhala esingeziwe;
zibukeka zijabulisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulezi zinsuku amakhabethe engaba enemfashini ngenxa yesimo sawo esingajwayelekile (i-concave, i-convex, i-wavy);
ufihla ngempumelelo amaphutha ekubekeni, amakhona angalingani egumbini;
ukuba nobukhulu obuncane, ifenisha esekhoneni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi inendawo enkulu yangaphakathi.

Ngaphezu kobuningi bezimfanelo ezinhle, ifenisha enjalo inezinkinga eziningi:

ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi - lapho lenziwa ngakunye, lidinga imali eyengeziwe nesikhathi;
ukwethembeka okuphansi kohlelo lokuslayida (njengawo wonke ama-wardrobes e-sliding anezicabha ezishelelayo), imithwalo eyengeziwe inikela ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwama-roller guides;
ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunzima ukuyihlanganisa, ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa noma ukuhanjiswa.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Uma singekho isikhala esanele sokufaka ikhabethe eliqondile egumbini, ikhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi lizosiza ukugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho, ngenkathi kulondolozwa amamitha ayisikwele. Izongena ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwanoma iliphi igumbi. Izakhiwo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zibandakanya izakhi zekamelo (izindonga, uphahla, phansi), kanti ingxenye engaphambili ingu-facade enezicabha ezishelelayo. Umthamo wangaphakathi kuzo uhlala ukhulu kakhulu kunamamojula akhiwe ngokwahlukene wobukhulu obufanayo. Ukuze izingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zibonakale zihlaba umxhwele, ngaphandle kokuhlanekezelwa, izindonga zekamelo kufanele zibe yisicaba. Bakhiqiza izingubo zokugqoka zekhoneni zezinhlobo eziningana:

ifenisha engunxantathu ihlukanisa ikona legumbi kusuka kwenye indawo, udonga olungaphandle luyisiqalo esineminyango eshibilikayo, kanti ngaphakathi kujule ngokwanele ukufaka igumbi lokugqoka eligcwele;
i-trapezoidal - esime njenge-trapezoid enamashalofu ebusweni bangaphandle bezindonga ezisemaceleni, ilungele iphaseji ebanzi;
Okumiswe njengo-L - kubukeka kuhlangene, kufanelana nezindonga zekhoneni, uma amashalofu avulekile futhi avaliwe abekwe kahle, hhayi kuphela ngendwangu yelineni nezingubo kukhona indawo, izincwadi, amathoyizi, izithombe zomndeni, zonke izinhlobo zezesekeli zizongena kahle emashalofini;
irediyasi (ukuma kwe-wavy ebushelelezi) - uhlobo oludumile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku lwekhabethe lekhoneni elakhelwe ngaphakathi, elihlala ekhoneni lamahhala lekamelo, lizongena kahle ngaphakathi futhi lihlobise, izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kwamakhabethe e-radius aslayida, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezinombolo ezinkulu ku-Intanethi nakuzinhlu eziningi zefenisha, hhayi izoshiya ingenandaba ngisho nomthengi oqonda kakhulu;
idayagonali - ilungele izikhala ezincane, ezakhelwe ngaphakathi phakathi kweminyango noma amafasitela ahlukile, vumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo yamahhala.

Amakhabethe we-trapezoidal nongunxantathu abhekwa njengabanzi kakhulu, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi amashalofu ekhoneni awahlali elungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kepha ngekamelo elincane, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe okuncono kwefenisha emise okwakwa-L. Amakhabethe we-Radial angaba ukugqama kwengaphakathi lakho.

L emise

I-Trapezoidal

Okuvundlile

Osabalalayo

Unxantathu

Ungashumeka kuphi

Lona kanye igama lekhabethe - i-angular, selivele likhombisa indawo lapho livame ukwakhiwa khona. Ukuthatha ikona lamahhala egumbini ukuze ifenisha ingabonakali inkulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ucashe kude nezindawo ezifanele ekamelweni, ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi elizokhethwa kahle lizosiza. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, imodyuli izothatha isikhala kusuka phansi kuye ophahleni, futhi ngenxa yokuhlangana kwayo, izosiza ukukhulula ingxenye ehlaba umxhwele yegumbi noma iphaseji.

Uma igumbi lifakwe i-niche, ungaziqhayisa nge-wardrobe enhle kakhulu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ezohlangana iphelele nodonga, ngeke iveze okuningi, kepha izogcina isikhala esiqinile ngokujula. Ingaphenduka ikhabethe lokuhamba eliphelele uma ifakwe isikhala esiningi sokugcina nokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-facade, ngoba le ngxenye yefenisha kufanele ihambisane nengaphakathi elijwayelekile lekamelo, iphaseji. Imvamisa, izingxenye ezishelelayo (iminyango) zihlotshiswe ngezibuko, ezibonakala zandisa isikhala, noma zisebenzisa isandblasting noma ukuphrinta izithombe ukuvuselela ingaphakathi. Amakhabethe anjalo awakwazi ukuhanjiswa, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyekeze i-facade, ushintshe umdwebo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ekhiqizeni ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene nokufakwa. Ukuze isakhiwo siqine, sithembeke futhi sihlale isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto, ngenkathi unaka ngokukhethekile ikhwalithi yaso. Isici esinqumayo sokubukeka luhlobo lwekhabethe langaphambili nokuklanywa kweminyango yegumbi. Ukusetshenziswa kokukhiqiza:

ukhuni oluqinile luyinto eqinile, ehlala isikhathi eside, enobungani bemvelo ebukeka ibiza futhi inhle, kepha ayimelani nomswakama, ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa;
I-Chipboard yinto ethandwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa njalo ekukhiqizeni ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi; ihlanganisa amandla, ukubukeka okuhle, ubungani bemvelo nezindleko eziphansi, inemibala ehlukahlukene;
I-MDF ihlala isikhathi eside, iyanwebeka, ayimelana nomswakama, iboleka kahle ekugayeni, okwenza ukuthi ikwazi ukubona imibono yokwakha enesibindi kakhulu, izindleko zayo ziphakeme kancane;
I-Fiberboard - imele imfucuza yasehlathini enezihlanganisi (upharafini nama-resin e-formaldehyde), kepha ayimeleki kumswakama;
i-aluminium - esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamaphrofayli, imihlahlandlela yezinto ezihambayo ezinama-roller, ibhekana kalula nemithwalo ende;
izinto ze-polymer - ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-facade, okuhlala isikhathi eside, okulula ukucubungula;
ingilazi - sandblasting, ukuphrinta kwesithombe kungasetshenziswa kuyo, izibuko nazo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa iminyango engaphambili neminyango eshibilika.

Imvelo, isikhumba sokufakelwa, uqalo, i-rattan zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka nokuhlobisa. Ukukhanya kwangemuva, okudalwa lapho kuvulwa iminyango, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ikhabethe ukubukeka okuthakazelisa kakhulu nokwenza kube lula ukuthola izinto.

Izinkuni

Chipboard

MDF

Ukugcwalisa

Ukugcwaliswa kuncike egumbini lapho ikhabethe lekhoneni litholakala khona. Kwifenisha yasekamelweni lokulala, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela indawo yezinto zansuku zonke, ilineni lokulala, nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene; izingubo zangaphandle, izicathulo zonyaka azigcinwa ekhabetheni elinjalo. Ngokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwekhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi egumbini lokulala, kufanele kube nendawo lapho izinto ezinkulu (izingubo zokulala, imicamelo) zizogcinwa khona, amashalofu aphezulu wezinto ezingasetshenziswanga kakhulu, kunengqondo ukugcwalisa ingxenye ephakathi nezingubo zansuku zonke, futhi izinto ezisindayo zigcinwa kahle ngezansi.

Ukugcwalisa ikhabethe lekhoneni lanoma iliphi igumbi kufaka phakathi amashalofu avulekile futhi avaliwe, ojantshi abakhethekile lapho kufakwa khona izingubo kuma-hanger, odiloweni nakubhasikidi bokuwasha. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge (oda) imodeli ethile, kufanele unqume ukuthi iziphi izingxenye nezindawo ozodinga ngaphakathi kweKhabhinethi:

indawo eyinhloko, ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili, yenzelwe ukubeka izingubo zangaphandle - enye ifakwe ibha, enye inamadilowa wezigqoko, amashidi, amagilavu, amashalofu aphansi afanele ukugcina izikhwama;
ingxenye encane engenhla ngaphandle kwezakhi ezingeziwe - indawo yokugcina izinto ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu;
okuphansi, ngamashalofu osayizi abahlukene - ukubeka izicathulo;
izingxenye ezengeziwe lapho izinto zasendlini zitholakala khona;
odiloweni abancane nabo balula, kusiza ukugcina amathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezinsiza zokuhlanza izingubo nezicathulo.

Izingxenye ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukugcwaliswa okuyisisekelo kwama-wardrobe akhelwe ekhoneni. Izinto ezingeziwe zingaba:

iziphanyeko (iziphanyeko) okulengiswe kuzo izingubo futhi zinamathiselwe kubha;
izingwegwe zezambulela, okhiye, izikhwama;
i-pantograph iyinsimbi eyinsimbi eyenza kube lula ukulethwa kwezingubo ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zezingubo zokugqoka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa kukuvumela ukuba ubeke isikhala ngokuya ngomgomo "wobusika - ehlobo";
abenzi besigqoko - yenza kube lula lapho kugcinwa izigqoko;
amanetha ezicathulo - usebenzisa lesi sesekeli, ungenza ukuhlanza kube lula kakhulu, ngoba ukungcola nothuli okunqwabelene ezicathulweni kuhlala engxenyeni engezansi yangaphakathi yefenisha.

Amakhabethe akhelwe ekhoneni anendawo enzima kakhulu yokugcwalisa - i-engeli elungile, elenziwa njengomphumela wokunamathela ezindongeni (ikakhulukazi kumamodeli amile njengo-L). Imvamisa kule ndawo izingubo zibekwa kuma-hanger noma zithuthumele. Imvamisa kuba nokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zekhabhinethi, okudala ukuphazamiseka lapho usebenzisa lesi sigaba, imvamisa izingubo zonyaka zibekwa lapho. Uma kungekho ukwahlukanisa, kwanele ukubeka umkhawulo esikhaleni usebenzisa isigxobo lapho kufakwa khona iziphambano.

Usayizi nenombolo yazo zonke izinhlobo zamashalofu, amadilowa, obhasikidi kuncike endaweni yekhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi nasekamelweni lapho lizotholakala khona. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukusizakala ngokunikezwa ukwenza ifenisha enjalo uku-oda. Ukugcwaliswa kunikezwa ngokuya ngezifiso zekhasimende.

Umumo nesitayela

Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma uku-oda ikhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi, kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela ukuthi izotholakala kuphi, wenze izilinganiso ezidingekayo, uthathe isinqumo ngokuma, ukwakheka kwento yefenisha, ngoba ngemuva kokufakwa ngeke usakwazi ukuyisusa. Khetha izinto ngokuya ngesitayela esijwayelekile nombala wombala wegumbi. Kufanele futhi uthathe indlela enesibopho kakhulu ekukhetheni izibopho ezengeziwe, iziqondiso, izesekeli, impilo yensizakalo yefenisha izoncika kuyo.

Abenzi befenisha banikela ngenani elikhulu lamamodeli ekhabethe ekhoneni. Okukhethwa kukho kuncike, okokuqala, kokunambitheka kwakho nokuthandayo. Nakani ukuma kwamakhabethe nokwakhiwa kwengxenye yawo yangaphambili - olungaphambili lwesonto. Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kufanele ivumelane ngokomzimba nesitayela esiphelele segumbi, iphaseji, ihhovisi. Ikhabethe elimise okwe-radius lizonikeza okwangempela ngaphakathi - i-convex noma i-concave, i-wavel facade esebenzisa ingilazi, izibuko, ukukhanyisa, kungaba yinto ethokozisayo nesitayela yanoma yiliphi igumbi. Uma ezinye izingcezu zefenisha zinokuma okuyindilinga, imigqa ebushelelezi, ikhabethe elinjalo lizogcizelela ubucayi bengaphakathi. Isimo esiqondile sichaza ukukhethwa kwezilinganiso zejometri ezicacile. Ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwezithombe ekuhlobiseni izakhi zengilazi ye-wardrobe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kudala umbono womphumela obonakalayo weqiniso elithile elikhethekile, futhi i-sandblasting yemininingwane ye-facade ingenza ifenisha ibe ngumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela.

Kungenzeka impela ukuthi uguqule ikhabethe lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi libe ikhabethe elisebenzayo, kumashelufu amaningi nakubakaki, kumadilowa, obhasikidi, ama-niches, ungabeka izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene, uqinisekise ukuhleleka okuphelele ekhaya lakho.