Ibhalsamu i-Ampel: ukutshala nokunakekela. Isitshalo esihle ekhaya lakho

Ibhalsamu lecilongo yisivuno somhlobiso esifanele ukulinywa endlini. Wathola leli gama ngenxa yeziqu, ezigoba kakhulu, namabhodwe kufanele alengiswe.

Uma uhumusha igama elithi Ampel lisuka esiJalimani, kuvela ukuthi lisho i-vase yezimbali elenga. Ngakho ibhalsamu labizwa ngokuthi i-ampelous.

Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo esihle futhi ngasikhathi sinye lesi sitshalo esingathobeki.

Incazelo yeBotanical nomlando wemvelaphi

Kuze kube namuhla, ayikho imfundiso eqondile mayelana nemvelaphi yale mbali. Izinganekwane eziningi zisindile phakathi kwabantu, kepha akukho neyodwa yazo eyathola isiqinisekiso. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi izindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika naseNyakatho Melika zibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yesitshalo. Izitshalo zokuqala zavela eYurophu ngo-1596, ngemuva kwalokho zaqala ukufunwa ngokukhethekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-ampelous balsam ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele nomswakama ophezulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ibhalsamu likaWaller liyi-terry. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lubhekwa njengokuhlobisa kakhulu (ama-nuances amaningi ngebhalsamu likaWaller angatholakala lapha). Ungumzali wezinhlamvu eziningi zesimanje. Ihlukahluka ngezimbali eziningi ezinamaqabunga abomvu ngokubomvu neziqu ezinamanzi. Kunezimbali eziningi kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi zimboza wonke amaqabunga.

Ibhalsamu likaHawker. Ungumzali wezinhlobo ezinjenge-Impatiens New Guinea. Ihluka ngamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe kanye namafihle amakhulu. Ibhalsamu liqhakaza unyaka wonke. Uphendula kahle kunqwaba yelanga.

Ibhalsamu laseNiamey. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa ama-balcony nezindawo zokuhlala, njengoba zihlobisa ngokukhethekile. Kubonakala ngezimbali ezibomvu, eziphuzi, ze-bicolor, ukuma kwawo kufana nobhontshisi.

Ukubukeka nezici

Leli khambi lingakhuliswa njengonyaka nonyaka. Kungumndeni webhalsamu. Iziqu zesitshalo zimnandi, zinamagatsha. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha ayi-15-50. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, abomvu ngokuluhlaza okotshani, futhi agudlukela emaphethelweni. Ngomswakama ophezulu, amaconsi efomu eliwuketshezi kuzeluleko.

Izimbali zesiko zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga, umbala wazo ungaba:

• okumhlophe;
• umbala obomvana;
• iwolintshi;
• okubomvu;
• nsomi;
• ngemivimbo namabala.

AmaHybrids anezimbali ezimbili namaqabunga anemibala eminingi atholakele. Ubukhulu bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-6-8. Naphezu kobuncane bazo, zikhanya kakhulu, njengezibani.

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, izithelo eziluhlaza zakhiwa ebhalsamu. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, bakha ibhokisi elomile elinezinguquko. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukuyithinta kancane, njengoba imbewu isakazeka nje ezinhlangothini. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "sithinta kalula". Isiko libizwa ngembali yaphakade ngesizathu, kusukela Ukuqhakaza kuningi futhi kubonakala cishe unyaka wonke.

Isithombe

Ibhalsamu libukeka kanjena:

Imithetho yokufika

Imisebenzi yokutshala yehliselwa ukuhambisana nalezi zincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Tshala imbewu yezithombo maphakathi no-Mashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa isixazululo se-potassium permanganate sokukhipha amagciwane, bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele.
2. Ukutshala, lungisa iziqukathi, ugcwalise nge-substrate futhi usakaze izinto zokutshala, ucindezele kancane bese ufafaza ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi.
3. Nisela inhlabathi kancane, bese umboza isitsha uqobo ngefilili noma ingilazi. Lokhu kuzokugcina ufudumele.
4. Beka isitsha ngezithombo endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyiswe ngokwanele. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi kubhalsamu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi. Ngakho-ke kufanele ubheke indawo endlini lapho kukhona indawo enelanga eningi esakazekile.
5. Susa ifilimu noma ingilazi yokungenisa umoya nsuku zonke. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayomi.
6. Lapho nje kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-3, thatha ipiki. Ukuhlala ezibhodweni ezihlukile, khetha iziqukathi ezingezikhulu kakhulu. I-balsam ampelous izizwa ikhululekile ezimweni eziminyene.
7. Nisela nsuku zonke ngemuva kokutshala. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanzi amile.

Sibuka ividiyo, lapho ngokuningiliziwe, ngokuningiliziwe, inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu yebhalsamu yezithombo ikhonjiswa:

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukunakwa! Imbali ayithobeki ekukhanyeni. Ingakhula buthule ngisho nasekhoneni legumbi. Kepha kungenzeka ukufeza ukuqhakaza okukhulu nokuhlala njalo kuphela uma kunokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Akufanele ugcine imbali ewindini eliseningizimu ekuphakameni kwehlobo noma udinga ukudala ukuvikeleka kuye emisebeni eshisayo yelanga. Amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga alungile. Ehlobo, khipha ibhalsamu kuvulandi.

Isitshalo esiqhakazayo sizoba umhlobiso omuhle wensimu, kepha akufanele sitshalwe elangeni. Umthunzi omncane okhanyayo uzokwenza.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Ukutshala ibhalsamu elinamandla, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-substrate evulekile, ene-asidi encane... Ungayilungisa uma uthatha izinto ezilandelayo ngamanani alinganayo:

• umhlanga;
• i-vermiculite;
• umhlabathi onamaqabunga;
• isihlabathi somfula.

Ungathenga umhlabathi owenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Faka ishlabathi ebhodweni ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Kuyadingeka ukususa ngokushesha umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, uhlelo lwempande lwezitshalo ezincane luzobola.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Ukunisela

Ibhalsamu ampelous - isiko elithanda umswakama... Ihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezinamanzi namanzi. Ngokushoda kwamanzi, imbali ngeke inyamalale, kepha izolahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo futhi ichithe amaqabunga aphansi. Nikeza ukuchelela okuningi ehlobo. Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama. Ebusika, nciphisa umswakama, uvimbele ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lome. Ukwehla koketshezi epanini kuyingozi, njengoba kugcwele ukubola kwezimpande neziqu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kusetshenziswe njalo emavikini amabili, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube ngo-Agasti. Ngalokhu, umanyolo wamaminerali owenzelwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo uhle kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi umanyolo we-nitrogen awudluli, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuleni okunamandla kweziqu futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kwezimbali.

Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle kuKemira... Lo manyolo uqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. i-phosphorus;
2. i-nitrogen;
3. i-magnesium;
4. i-potassium;
5. i-manganese;
6. i-boron;
7. ithusi;
8. zinc;
9. insimbi;
10. molybdenum.

Iseluleko... Ngezimbali ezinde neziningi, sebenzisa iKristalon ensundu (1 tbsp. L / 5 l wamanzi). Yisebenzise kanye ngesonto.

Isimo sokuphumula

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, usike ama-peduncles bese ubeka isitshalo endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula khona +15 degrees. Kulokhu, nisela ibhalsamu ngokulingene. Lapho kwakhiwa amahlumela amasha ngoFebhuwari, beka imbali egumbini elinezinga lokushisa eliphakeme bese uyinisela kaningi.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Ebusika, ibhalsamu e-ampelous ivezwa ethonyeni lezifo zefungal, futhi ikakhulukazi ukubola okumpunga. Ukuqeda le nkinga, udinga ukuhlanza izimpande zesitshalo kusuka enhlabathini endala bese usifaka esitsheni esisha ngomhlabathi.

Uma umswakama egumbini uphansi, lokhu kugcwele ukuhlaselwa kwesicabucabu. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngamaqabunga ajikelezayo. Ziyawa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zizosiza ukuqeda isicabucabu: Actellik, Neoron.

Lesi sitshalo singathelela i-whitefly, okwenza amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi. Izinambuzane zihlala ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwamaqabunga aphansi. Ukwelashwa, i-Fufaron, i-Decis iyasetshenziswa.

Izici zokuzala

Ibhalsamu i-Ampel lisakazeka ngembewu noma ngokusikwa kwamahlumela ama-apical. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inezici zayo:

• Imbewu yesitshalo inkulu. Kuthengiswa ngokuxubekile. Zitshalwa ngoFebhuwari ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Hluma emavikini angu-3-4 ekushiseni kwama-23-25 ​​degrees.
• Sika iziqu ezinde ngo-8-10 cm entwasahlobo noma ehlobo bese uzisiphula emanzini. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi emanzi ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi. Izicucu zithatha izimpande ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bese zifakwa ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukene. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, izithombo ezincane zingaqhakaza.

Sizofunda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singalisika kanjani ibhalsamu elinamandla ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo:

Ibhalsamu ingesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu, ezinezinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi. Sikhulume ngabanye babamele le mbali emangalisayo ezimibhalweni eziningi kwiwebhusayithi yethu:

• IGuinea entsha: isivakashi sase-Afrika, izici zokutshala.
• Ukuthwala insimbi: izinhlobo zasendle, incazelo nezindawo zokwelapha.
• UTom Samb: i-pink touch-me-hhayi efasiteleni, ukulima, ukunakekelwa kanye nezifo.
• I-Ferruginous: ungakhula kanjani kahle, yiziphi izifo ezikhona?
• I-Vanka emanzi: engapheli, yokulima, ukunakekelwa kanye nezifo ezivamile.
• Ingadi: imbali yonyaka yenhlabathi evulekile, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.
• Wild: ungakhula engadini nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle?
• UTerry: izinhlobo, ukulima nokunakekela izici.

Ibhalsamu i-Ampel iyaziswa ngabalimi ngenxa yokuchichima kwayo okuningi, okukhazimulayo nokunakekela okungathobekile. Ngenxa yephalethi ebanzi ye-shades, wonke umuntu angakha ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwezimbali kuvulandi wabo, okuzomjabulisa ngobuhle bawo cishe unyaka wonke.