Amaholide amakhulu ezwe eNorway
Amaholide eNorway yisikhathi esihle sokuhamba. Ngokuvamile "phezulu kweYurophu" okunesibindi nokuzola kushintsha ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwayo ngePhasika ngo-Ephreli. Umndeni ngoDisemba, onesizotha ngoMeyi nangokwesiko ngoFebhuwari - khetha isikhathi esithakazelisa kakhulu kuwe bese uthola lo mbuso osenyakatho ohlangothini olusha. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngamaholide kazwelonke eNorway, ukuthi amazwe ethu anamasiko afanayo nokuthi kungani uMeyi 17 aziswa kangaka lapha. Ingabe usukulungele ukungena esimeni semikhosi?
Imikhosi namasiko ahlukile eNorway
Usuku lwabantu abangamaSami
Usuku lokuqala olubomvu ekhalendeni laseNorway uSami Day, olugujwa minyaka yonke ngomhlaka 6 Febhuwari. Leli holide lamazwe omhlaba linikezelwe kubantu baseScandinavia, inani elikhulu labantu elimelwe eNorway - abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 bahlala lapha kumaSami angama-64,000 emhlabeni jikelele.
ILopari (igama lesibili lamaSami) ngabantu bomdabu baseFinland-Ugric baseNyakatho Yurophu. Kusukela ngo-1917, eNorway, eSweden naseFinland, njalo ngoFebhuwari wesithupha, kuphakanyiswe ifulegi elibomvu ngokuluhlaza labazingeli nabadobi abazalwa ngokwemvelo phezu kwamahholo asedolobheni, iculo labelusi bezinyamazana abanesibindi elithi “Sámi soga lávllaat” lidlalwa kuzo zonke iziteshi zomsakazo, futhi izifundo ezinetimu zenziwa ezinkulisa nasezinkulisa.
Indawo enhle yokubungaza uSuku Lwabantu baseSami iseKarashok, idolobha elisenyakatho yeNorway nenhlokodolobha yeLapps, noma iTromsø, ephethe imijaho yamazwe angaphandle yezindilinga. Ngalesi sikhathi, imibukiso enetimu ibanjwa emadolobheni amaningi, lapho ungathenga khona ama-reindeer futhi unambithe ukudla kwaseSami kuzwelonke.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphandle kokuthi amaphesenti angaphansi kwephesenti ezakhamuzini ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu zaseNorway yiLapps, kuleli holide imindeni eminingi yenza amadili futhi ibamba iqhaza kwezokuzijabulisa zamaSami.
Ubusuku besifazane
UMeyi 8 akukhona nje kuphela usuku lokunqoba kwabahlaseli bamaNazi, kepha futhi nobusuku babesifazane - iholide eligujwa kulo lonke elaseNorway. Kakade kusuka egameni kungaqondakala ukuthi "ukuzijabulisa" ngokuhlonipha isigamu esihle sesintu kubekwe eceleni ebumnyameni. Kungani kahle ubusuku futhi isho ukuthini leli holide?
Iqiniso ukuthi eNorway, yize kunezinga eliphakeme lokuphila, abesifazane basabhekene nenkinga yokwephulwa kwamalungelo nokungalingani ngokobulili. Ekulweni namaholo aphansi, inqwaba yamaqembu okuhlubula nokusabalala okusheshayo kokuthengisa ngomzimba, amantombazane asebenzisa izindlela ezinomusa - iphepha, iglu nesikele. Kusukela ngo-2006, njalo ngoMeyi 8, kuvele izingqwembe zabesifazane abakhulu ezindongeni zezindlu zaseNorway, iningi lazo okungomama nogogo bomuntu othile, hhayi nje izimbongi, ongqongqoshe, ososayensi noma osopolitiki.
Uma ufuna ukubamba iqhaza noma ukubona ukuthi indima ebalulekile yabesifazane emphakathini waseNorway iqinisekiswa kanjani, woza lapha ngoMeyi emadolobheni aseBergen nase-Oslo. Kungenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo leli holidi lizosabalala ezweni lonke.
Usuku loMthethosisekelo
Ukufika kuleli zwe elisenyakatho neYurophu, kufanele wazi impendulo yombuzo obaluleke kakhulu - yiliphi iholide eligujwa eNorway ngoMeyi 17. Usuku loMthethosisekelo wumgubho obaluleke kunazo zonke, ohlonishwa yizakhamuzi zendawo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200.
NgoMeyi 17, 1814, iNorway yaphela ukuba yisifundazwe futhi yaba umbuso okhululekile futhi ozimele. Ukuhlonipha lo mcimbi, izakhamizi zeminyaka yonke zingena ezitaladini zigqoke izingubo zikazwelonke, zipende ubuso bazo ngemibala yefulegi, zihlele imikhosi yokugubha umkhosi, zicule izingoma zomdabu futhi zihambe kukholamu onesizotha emigwaqweni emikhulu yamadolobha.
Iseluleko! Kuhle ukuthi abantu bakwamanye amazwe bagubhe uMeyi 17 e-Oslo, ngoba kulapho wonke amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini angabonakala khona.
Usuku Olungcwele lukaHans
Iholide elibalulekile lasehlobo, eligujwa eNorway ngoJuni 23-24, yi-Day of St. Hans noma iSlavic Ivan Kupala. Amasiko aseScandinavia awahlukile kakhulu kunawethu - ngalolu suku, noma kunalokho, ebusuku, abantu beminyaka ehlukene bahlangana bezungeze imililo, bacule izingoma zomdabu, bagxume emlilweni, baqalise amagoda ezimbali futhi benze amasiko. Abantu baseNorway ngokuvamile abalali ebusuku ngoJuni 23-24, ngoba ukuphaphama ngalesi sikhathi kusho ukukhuphuka kwamandla nenhlalakahle ngonyaka olandelayo.
Usuku lweFjord
IFjord Day ngelinye iholide lomkhosi, elime ngokulingana noMeyi 17, futhi ligujwa kuwo wonke amazwe aseScandinavia. Kusukela ngo-1991, njalo ngoJulayi 12-14, izingqungquthela zezemvelo, imibukiso yokudweba, ukuvakasha kwamahhala emifuleni, amakhonsathi kanye nokuhlolwa kwamafilimu bezibanjelwe eNorway, eSweden naseDenmark.
I-fjord iyitheku lolwandle elinogu olunamadwala, futhi kuseNorway lapho kutholakala khona amahle kakhulu futhi ajulile kunawo wonke. Imikhosi eyinhloko ibanjelwa eSogn og Fjordane, eRugalann, eBergen.
Usuku lukaSanta Martin
Iholide lokugcina elikhulu ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi - Novemba 11, ligujwa nomndeni etafuleni elikhulu. Lona umgubho wokugcina ngaphambi kokuzila okude, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi abahambi banenhlanhla ikakhulukazi yokudla okumnandi kokudla kukazwelonke. Lapho kuhwalala eNorway, izingane kuzo zonke izifunda zihamba emigwaqweni ngamalambu akhanyayo zicula izingoma zomdabu. Kwamanye amadolobha, isibonelo, i-Oslo, iBergen neTrondheim, amakhonsathi amancane ahlelelwa imali ekhokhwayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngokwesimo sezulu ngoSuku lukaMartin eNorway, kubikezelwa ngenyanga ezayo - uma lina emgwaqweni ngeholide, ngeke liyeke kuze kufike uNyaka Omusha.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Amanye amaholide abalulekile ezweni
Yize kunebanga elide kakhulu phakathi kwesikhala sangaphambi kweSoviet neNorway, sinokuningi esifana ngakho, kufaka phakathi amaholide amakhulu. Ngezinsuku ezifanayo nezethu, abahlali baseScandinavia bagubha:
- Unyaka omusha - Januwari 1;
- I-Shrovetide - amasonto ayi-7 ngaphambi kwePhasika;
- Iphasika ligujwa ngo-Ephreli izinsuku ezimbili - ngeSonto nangoMsombuluko;
- Usuku Lwabasebenzi - Meyi 1;
- Usuku olungcwele lukaZiqu-zintathu - izinsuku ezingama-50 ngemuva kwePhasika.
Sigcina isiko elifanayo ngoKhisimusi, kepha njengoba iningi laseNorway lingamaProthestani, baligubha ngoDisemba 25.
Ukugubha amaholidi eNorway kuyindlela enhle yokungena emkhathini nasemasikweni ezwe. Kepha khumbula ukuthi izitolo eziningi nezindawo zokudla zivaliwe ngezimpelasonto zikazwelonke.
Ividiyo: amaqiniso ayi-12 athakazelisayo ngeNorway.