I-White Temple eChiang Rai - ukuhlangana kobuciko nenkolo
Ithempeli laseWat Rong Khun liyisakhiwo esidumile samaBuddha eThailand. Yaziwa ngokubulawa cishe ngokuphelele ngombala omhlophe obilayo wemibala e-chalky kakhulu, evulekile evuniswe ngemidwebo enemibala enamakhasi, enikelwe ngobuningi bezithombe ezibunjiwe. IThempeli Elimhlophe yindawo ethandwayo ukuvakashelwa. Izigcawu ezenziwe ngobuciko ezinabalingiswa basenganekwaneni zilethwa lapha, futhi iso likhangwa yimininingwane eminingi eyenziwe ngobuciko e-alabaster.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukwakheka nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwethempeli akunazo izinto ezidwetshiwe, emisebeni yasekuseni nakusihlwa igumbi ligcwele upende wemibala ehlukahlukene. Uquqaba lwezivakashi luphuthuma kulo ukujoyina ubuhle obumangalisayo, bangempela, obenziwe ngabantu. Wonke umuntu ovakashele ithempeli laseRong Khun utshela ngalokho abakubonile njengemidwebo yesikhathi esizayo, lapho i-fresco ngayinye, isithombe, ukubaza noma iphethini kunikezwa okuthile, incazelo yaso.
Umlando wokwakha
Ithempeli Elimhlophe eThailand lavela ngo-1997 esizeni sendlu engcwele yamaBuddha, futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kuyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Izizathu zokwakhiwa nokuhlelelwa okude kangaka zihambisana nomsebenzi onzima wokwenza ubuciko bokudala, nokuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeke ngo-2014. Njengomphumela womonakalo, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi kungabuyiswa isakhiwo, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwaqinisekiswa, futhi ithempeli laseWat Rong Khun lisalungiswa futhi livuselelwe.
Lesi sakhiwo sibonakala kumculi uChalermchay Kasitpipat - nguyena osebenza njengombhali futhi okuwukuphela komenzi wemibono ehlakaniphile nokuzalwa kobuciko. Isisekelo esimhlophe sezakhiwo zethempeli sisebenza njengophawu lobumsulwa bukaBuddha kanye nokwakheka kwe-nirvana, inqwaba yezibuko ezincane - ukuhlakanipha kukaNkulunkulu okuhlanganiswe emhlabeni. Futhi umqondo womculi ekuqambeni kwesithombe uthinta ingqikithi yaphakade yokuxabana phakathi kwamandla amahle nokubi emhlabeni wangaphandle nasendalweni yomuntu. Sekuhlelwe izakhiwo zamathempeli eziyisishiyagalolunye. Umphathi wobungcweti beTheku Elimhlophe eThailand uqobo uthi ukwakhiwa kuhlelwe iminyaka engama-90 futhi kuzoqedwa ngabafundi nabalandeli bomakhi.
Lapho uvakashela, kuphakanyiswa ukuthenga izikhumbuzo nemidwebo yomculi uChalermchay Kasitpipat. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbhali utshala zonke izimali ekuthengisweni kwemisebenzi yakhe ekwakhiweni, enqaba ngokuqinile ukubamba iqhaza komuntu noma usizo. Ngale ndlela umakhi ugcina ukuzimela kogqozi nomcabango wakhe.
Umsebenzi wokuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo sethempeli umkhulu impela, kusuka ekwakhiweni okunemininingwane, ukwakhiwa uqobo kuze kuphele ngokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, imidwebo nengqalasizinda. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili ikhona iphrojekthi, sekutshalwe imali enkulu enamaqanda ayisithupha kuyo.
Ngokomqondo womlobi womhlaba jikelele, ithempeli laseWat Rong Khun eThailand kufanele liphenduke isikhungo esikhulu samaBuddha, lapho abantu abaningi abanentshisekelo bengaqonda khona ulwazi olungcwele. Imibono yenkolo yesimanje, ngenxa yokufunda okusha nokuchazwa kwemikhakha yendabuko, icelwa ukuthi ifinyeleleke kangcono ekuqondeni ngabantu abaningi abafuna izimpendulo zemibuzo yabo. Ngakho-ke, kunezixazululo eziningi kakhulu ezingalindelekile zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezidonsa iso futhi zisiphoqe ukuba sicabange kabusha ezinye zezimfundiso ezisungulwe. Mhlawumbe yingakho umculi uChalermchay Kasitpipat abizwa ngokuthi uSalvador Dali wanamuhla.
Izakhiwo kanye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi
Leli thempeli laseThailand aliyona imidwebo yekhompyutha, njengoba kungahle kubonakale kumuntu ongenalwazi lapho ebuka isithombe somaki wendawo esikrinini sokuqapha. Kukhona, futhi ungachitha amahora amaningi ubheka ubuqili nemininingwane yokuhlobisa, uqonda inhloso yomculi noma wenza ukuqagela ngenhloso ye-semantic yezinto ezithile.
Ithempeli Elimhlophe ligxila ekunambithekeni okuhle nasekuboneni okuhle komhlaba, okuhlanganiswe nokwakhiwa. Amaphethini ayinqaba, ubujamo kanye nolayini, izingoma ezibunjiweyo, imithombo, inhlanganisela yezisekelo zasendulo zobuBuddha ezinombono oqhubekayo ngempilo - konke lapha kugcwele isifiso somdali sokudlulisela into esemqoka ekwazini kwabantu.
Kukhona kokubili okujabulisayo iso, ukubaza okunobungane, futhi okuyingozi impela! Futhi ithempeli elimhlophe ngokukhazimulayo elimhlophe njengeqhwa uma ulihlolisisa lingabonakala lisabisa kweminye imininingwane, kepha kungathandeki kangako ukutadisha. Uphahla lweThempeli Elimhlophe laseWat Rong Khun luthweswe umqhele ngezimpawu zezinto ezine ezibalulekile eBuddhism. Lokhu kungumhlaba, umoya, amanzi nomlilo, ngokulandelana - indlovu, iswan, inyoka nengonyama.
Njengamanje, sekwakhiwe izakhiwo ezintathu: iThe White Temple, igalari kanye neGolden Palace. Esikhathini esizayo kuhlelwe ukuthi bangezwe ku:
- indlu yesonto;
- isigodlo;
- inkundla;
- imnyuziyamu;
- i-pagoda;
- ihholo lezintshumayelo;
- indlu yangasese.
Indlela eya ethempelini ihamba ngebhuloho elivulekileyo, elikhombisa ukuhamba kusuka ezinkingeni zempilo kuya emhlabeni wenjabulo yaphakade. Umbuthano uphawulwa ezansi kwebhuloho, lapho kuvela khona amazinyo amakhulu-afana namazinyo esidalwa esithile esihle kakhulu esikwazi ukumunca izinkanyezi namaplanethi esibhakabhakeni. Endleleni eya ethempelini elimhlophe, kuvuleka umbono ongalindelekile - izandla zomuntu zikhula phansi. Le yindawo yesihogo engokomfanekiso, ekhumbuza ukuthi udinga ukunakekela insindiso yomphefumulo wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze ungabi yisoni esifanayo, ucela izipho zomusa nentethelelo, usuvele unqunyelwe ukuhlushwa kwaphakade.
Isigodlo segolide
Isakhiwo esinegama elikhangayo leGolden Palace empeleni sibukeka sibonga kakhulu ngemihlobiso eyindida nemihlobiso. Isigodlo esingaphandle sigcwele ukuhlanyelwa kwezimbali. Eqinisweni, lesi sakhiwo, kuvela ukuthi, sinendlu yangasese, ngakho-ke asivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ujwayelane nezinto zangaphakathi esigodlweni, kufanele ushintshe izicathulo zakho bese ume kulayini wangempela - izivakashi eziningi zifuna ukuthatha umhlobiso waso esithombeni. Kepha lo mzuzu akufanele udide izivakashi - kunamathoyilethi ajwayelekile aseduze.
Umusa wesigodlo esiluhlaza ozimele
Indawo ezungeze iWat Rong Khun nayo ayizange ibonwe ngumakhi. Ukushintshwa nokuhamba, kubekwe izindlela ezinhle, emthunzini wezihlahla kunamabhentshi okuphumula, izinkundla zihlotshiswe ngohlaza. Konke kwenziwa ukwenzelwa lula izihambi ezinqume ukunikela ngesikhathi sazo ekuhloleni iThempeli Elimhlophe eThailand.
Indawo eluhlaza ibuye iklonyeliswe ngosizo lwezingoma ezijwayelekile zokuqanjwa kwamatshe ngokubamba iqhaza kukaBuddha nezinye izinhlamvu ezihambisana nendabuko. Amagatsha ezihlahla ahlotshiswe ngamamaski angajwayelekile, futhi kwakhiwa ichibi elinezinhlanzi eduze kwethempeli elisesiqiwini. Ngendlela, abakhileyo echibini bangama-specimens amakhulu, amaningi futhi anombala ogqamile kakhulu, kuyathakazelisa ukubona imihlambi yabo ehlukahlukene futhi kuyathakazelisa nakakhulu ukubondla ngqo ezandleni zabo.
Okunye okuhehayo okuyinkimbinkimbi kwethempeli ngumthombo, obizwa nangokuthi igolide. Inkolelo ihlotshaniswa nayo: uma wenza isifiso, phonsa uhlamvu lwemali nomhlaba maphakathi nomthombo, khona-ke kuzogcwaliseka. Kukholakala ukuthi amanothi omkhuleko ashiywe ezihlahleni ezikhethelwe ngokukhethekile afaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwezifiso zabantu. Ithempeli Elimhlophe laseWat Rong Khun liwumthombo weqiniso wenduduzo.
Izakhiwo zangaphakathi zethempeli eziyingqayizivele zeWat Rong Khun
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wezakhiwo zethempeli nawo awuthakazelisi kangako. Ingaphakathi leThempeli Elimhlophe laseThailand alinalutho, okukhombisa ubumsulwa emicabangweni engadingekile. Isibalo sendela sifakwe phakathi nendawo, siteleka izivakashi ngobunjalo bazo bokubulawa futhi zifana ngokumangazayo nomuntu. Izindonga zipendwe ngumdali wethempeli, imidwebo ihlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwamathoni egolide, futhi izigcawu ezibonisiwe ziyaqhubeka nengqikimba yomzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi.
Njengamanje, imidwebo yodonga incane ukubuyiselwa emuva kokuzamazama komhlaba. Olunye lwezindonga lubekelwe eceleni i-altare lamaBuddha elinezinto ezihambisanayo.
Likuphi ithempeli elimhlophe eThailand nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho
IThe White Temple iseduze kwedolobha laseThai iChiang Rai esifundeni esisenyakatho neThailand, futhi ngeke kube nzima ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthi ungafika kanjani eWat Rong Khun. Ukusuka eChiang Rai eningizimu, cishe amakhilomitha ayi-13 kungenye idolobha - iTiang Mai, kusuka lapho umzila ongaguquguquki noma amatekisi ajwayelekile azokuyisa eWhite Temple. Kuzophinde futhi kusebenze ukuyithola ngokwakho emotweni yakho: lapho iThempeli Elimhlophe likhona eThailand, izakhamuzi zezindawo ezizungezile zizokwazi ukuphakamisa.
Kubalulekile ukwazi lapho uvakashela isakhiwo
Ikheli: ILahaul-Spiti | Pa O Don Chai Subdistrict, Chiang Rai 57000, Thailand.
Amahora okuvula ithempeli: 7: 00-17: 00 kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, lapho ukugeleza kwezivakashi kungekukhulu kangako; 7: 00-18: 00 kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ubukhazikhazi bangaphandle bungabongwa unyaka wonke.
Izindleko zokuvakasha: I-50 baht.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Esikhathini sonke sokwakhiwa, ithempeli elimhlophe laseWat Rong Khun selivele livakashelwe izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi ezi-5. Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi indawo ekude kakhulu nemizila yabavakashi yendabuko, lelo inani eliqinile.
- Ngomdlandla wokudlulisela kumcabangi wendalo yakhe ubulula besakhiwo somhlaba, esiphenduke inkundla yomzabalazo ongapheli phakathi kwamandla amnyama nokukhanya, kumbhali kufakwe ebuchosheni bakhe izinto ezintsha eziningi ezaziwa kahle kubantu banamuhla. Lawa angamaqhawe amafilimu aqanjiwe esayensi yezenkolo ("The Matrix", "Alien", "Spiderman", "Star Wars" neminye), kanye nemicimbi eyazamazamisa umhlaba (Septhemba 11).
- Ukuqoshwa kwendela enkabeni yethempeli elimhlophe kwenziwa ngekhono eliningi kangangokuba abantu abaningi bakubona njengomzimba wangempela omisiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo - isibalo senziwe ngezinto ze-wax.
- Kuyaphawuleka futhi ngasikhathi sinye kungokomfanekiso ukuthi akusakwazi ukubuyela emuva kwebhuloho elifanayo, ngoba kungukushintshela enjabulweni yaphakade. Ngakho-ke kuyisiko ukushiya isakhiwo sethempeli ngenye indlela.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Amathiphu awusizo
- Lapho uvakashela iThempeli le-White Buddhist, kufanele ushiye izicathulo zakho phambi komnyango. Ungakuvumeli ukuthi kukukhathaze, lezi yizisekelo ezijwayelekile zansuku zonke ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kufaka neThailand. Isimo nenhloso yale ndawo ukuthi ukweba izicathulo akunakwenzeka lapha.
- Lapho uvakashela indawo eyinkimbinkimbi, qiniseka ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo noma zokudweba ngumculi - lokhu ngeke kugcine kuphela inkumbulo yendawo eyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi kuzosiza ngokuqhubekayo ngokwakha nokuthuthuka.
- Ungazami ukuthatha isithombe ngaphakathi kwe-White Temple - lokhu akuvunyelwe.
- Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezidingo zokugqoka ezivamile ezakhiweni zase-Asia zenkolo - akufanele kube khona noma yiziphi izindawo ezingamboziwe (izingalo, imilenze).
I-Wat Rong Khun yindawo emangalisa ngempela. Lapha kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo isiko nesimanjemanje, okungangabazeki ukuthi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni umbono wezwe phakathi kwezivakashi futhi kwandisa intshisekelo yokufunda iBuddhism nemikhuba engokomoya ngokujwayelekile phakathi kwabamele isizukulwane esisha.
Indlela ithempeli elidumile elibukeka ngayo kanye nemininingwane eminingi ewusizo mayelana nedolobha laseChiang Rai kungatholakala kule vidiyo.