Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbiza ze-Phalaenopsis: ingilazi, i-ceramic nezinye izinhlobo. Izincomo zokukhetha

Lapho sikhetha imbiza yembali ejwayelekile, sigxila kuphela kusayizi oyifunayo kanye nemibono yethu ngobuhle. Kepha lesi simiso ngeke sisebenze ngesiqukathi sama-orchid: ukuchuma kwaso kuncike embizeni yezimbali ekhethwe kahle.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha imbiza ye-orchid, kufanele ufunde ngobuhle nobubi bayo. Sikumema ukuthi ujwayelane namathiphu ayisisekelo wokukhetha imbiza ye-phalaenopsis, ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kokutshala lezi zitshalo eziyinqaba nokuqonda i-physiology yama-epiphyte.

Isitshalo sidinga mthamo muni?

Ibhodwe le-orchid elifanele libalulekile: liyayisiza ukuzivumelanisa ne-microclimate efulethini.

Ekhaya, kunzima ukudala izimo ezifana nalezo lapho i-phalaenopsis ikhula khona emvelweni. Iphalaenopsis pot kufanele:

1. Yiba usekelo.
2. Gcina umswakama ezimpandeni.
3. Vikela izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile, kodwa ungaphazamisi i-photosynthesis.

Uma ibhodwe lingayifezi imisebenzi eyabelwe yona, i-phalaenopsis ngeke ikwazi ukukhula ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Izidingo eziyinhloko

Ama-Epiphyte nama-lithophytes, angama-orchid, awabekezeleli umswakama owedlulele ezimpandeni. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ibhodwe lapho uzotshala khona i-phalaenopsis.

Amandla kufanele ahlinzeke:

• ukuphuma kahle komswakama;
• i-aeration esebenzayo ye-substrate nesistimu yezimpande;
• izimo zokushisa ezamukelekayo;
• ukufinyelela kokukhanya kwe-photosynthesis yezimpande;
• kamuva, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhishwe ngokuphepha izimpande ezinkulu, ezintekenteke futhi ezikhula kalula.

Ungayikhetha kanjani kahle?

Lapho ukhetha imbiza ye-phalaenopsis ephelele, bheka:

1. Inombolo edingekayo yezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi: ezansi nasezindongeni.

   Uma uthanda ibhodwe lepulasitiki elingenazo izimbobo kulo, akunankinga. Uzozenzela wena.

2. Ukubonisa izinto ezibonakalayo... Embizeni esobala, ungabona lapho i-phalaenopsis idinga ukuniselwa, lawula isimo sezimpande (funda ukuthi unganisela kanjani imbali kahle lapha).
3. Usayizi webhodwe... Ama-orchid amaningi athanda ukuhlala esitsheni esinyinyekile, kepha i-phalaenopsis ayiyona enye yazo. Izitsha zosayizi wezimpande zimfanele. Ukuphakama nobubanzi bebhodwe kufanele bulingane nobubanzi bentamo yayo.

Ngokubambisana nebhodwe, udinga ukuthenga umshini wokutshala - imbiza yokuhlobisa ngaphandle kwemigodi yokukhipha amanzi. Imbiza enkulu ye-phalaenopsis ibekwe ngaphakathi kuyo. Lokhu kunikeza ukuzinza futhi kwandisa umswakama.

Umtshali udinga ikhefu ezansi ukukhipha amanzi... Ibhodwe elikhulu akumele lithinte umswakama. Uma kungekho ikhefu elinjalo, beka ubumba olunwetshiwe ezansi kwesitshali, kungenjalo uzothola inkinga ngezimpande ezibolayo.

Yini engeke isebenze ngokuphelele?

Kunezinombolo zeziqukathi ezingafanele ngokuphelele i-phalaenopsis: Ngakho-ke, lapho ungafakela khona i-orchid:

1. Imbiza ye-ceramic engafakwanga... Izimpande zikhula kalula endaweni yazo enezimbobo, okuthi ngokuzayo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ziholele ekulimaleni kwazo okungenakugwemeka.
2. Okokukhula... Ama-orchid akhula kancane, futhi inani elikhulu le-substrate liyingozi kubo (ngemininingwane yalokho okufanele kube ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi ye-phalaenopsis, funda lapha). Lapho ufaka kabusha, udinga ukukhetha isitsha esingamasentimitha ambalwa kunaleso esedlule (funda ngokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-phalaenopsis orchid ekhaya).
3. Okuzungezile... Isitsha esinjalo asifanele i-phalaenopsis, kungcono ukuthatha isiyingi, isikwele futhi sinezici eziningi (ukuze kubekwe kalula efasiteleni).

I-Phalaenopsis ayisona isitshalo esizobekezelela ukuba seduze kwabanye, noma kunjalo futhi ngama-orchid, embizeni efanayo. Ukukhula ku-substrate ofanayo wama-orchid kufana nokubhukuda emanzini afanayo kubantu abaningana: kugcwele izifo.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene

Sizotshela ngokuqhubekayo ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabhodwe bese sizikhombisa esithombeni ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukuthi isiphi isitshalo sakho esidinga wena.

Ubumba

Izimbiza ze-orchid zobumba azisetshenziswa kaningi njengalezi zepulasitiki, kepha zingasetshenziswa. Izimbiza zobumba zinezinzuzo eziningi:

• I-Clay iyinto enobungani bemvelo, enobuthi. Ivumela i-substrate ukuthi "iphefumule" futhi ayivumeli umswakama ukuba ume.
• Ubumba buwugcina ngokuphelele umswakama, busatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umthamo we-substrate, buwunike kancane kancane.
• Izitsha zizinzile. Ngeke iguqulwe ngaphansi kwesisindo sezitshalo.
• Izimbiza zobumba zinobuhle.

I-Clay nayo inezinkinga. Ukugcina i-phalaenopsis yakho ingalimali, naka:

1. Umbala... Ubumba lushiswa kalula - elangeni noma ebhethri elishisayo. Umswakama uqala ukushabalala, i-orchid iyoma. Zivikele kulokhu ngokuthatha ibhodwe lomthunzi omhlophe noma okhanyayo - zishisa kancane.
2. Ukuqedwa kodonga... Ubulukhuni bezindonga buholela eqinisweni lokuthi izimpande zinamathele ngokuqinile kuzo. Khetha izitsha zobumba ezitheleliwe.
3. Ubukhona bezimbobo ezindongeni, hhayi phansi kuphela.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe isitsha sobumba, ungasheshi ukufaka i-phalaenopsis lapho. Okokuqala, cwilisa emanzini amahora amaningana. Ubumba "lugcwele" umswakama. Ngokuzayo, izogcina umswakama kangcono futhi iqoqe usawoti omncane.

Ipulasitiki

Izimbiza zepulasitiki ziyinto yakudala. Izinzuzo zezimbiza zepulasitiki ziningi:

• yonke impande iyabonakala;
• kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zingene;
• ukudlulisa okuhle ukushisa;
• ubulula lapho kwenziwa khona izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukuthola imbiza efanele, naka:

1. Ukuqina kwembiza... Uma ipulasitiki ilula kakhulu, kungcono ukwala ukuthenga: i-orchid izophenduka ekuqaleni kwayo. Khetha isitsha sosayizi onjalo owandisa ubumba noma amatshe alingana phansi ukuze uzinze.
2. Izimbobo zamanzi... Uma bengekho, futhi uhlela ukuzenza ngokwakho, bheka ikhwalithi yepulasitiki. Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho kubhola izimbobo, ipulasitiki ivele iqhekeke.
3. Ukubonakala kwebhodwe... Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku-phalaenopsis.
4. Ubuhle besitsha sezimbali... Uma ufisa, ungathola imbiza enhle kakhulu yeplastiki ye-phalaenopsis.

Ingilazi

Ngabe iPhalaenopsis ingatshalwa engilazini? Unzima umbuzo. Iziqukathi zengilazi ezivaliwe ngaphandle kokuhambisa amanzi zivame ukukhiqizwa. Izimpande zizobola kuzo, ulwelwe luzoqala ukukhula.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha imbiza yengilazi ezimweni ezimbili:

1. Ifulethi linomswakama ophansi kakhulu. Kulokhu, imbiza yengilazi engafakwanga umoya izoba ngcono kakhulu. Futhi ungakugwema ukungena kwamanzi kwezimpande ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lwamanzi (ubukhulu besigamu).
2. Isitsha sengilazi sisetshenziswa njenge-planter hhayi njengembiza enkulu.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, yenqaba ukuthenga isitsha sengilazi ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi: ubungozi bokucekela isitshalo bukhulu kakhulu ngokungenakulinganiswa.

Ukwenza i-DIY

Ukujabulisa izintandokazi zakho, ungazenzela izimbiza zakho. Lokhu okwenziwe ngezandla kunezinto eziningi ezinhle nezimbi.

Buhle bembiza eyenziwe ekhaya:

• Amabhodwe okuzenzela angenziwa, kucatshangelwa zonke izici zesitshalo esithile nefulethi lakho, ukuze kuqedwe umswakama onganele, ukungabi nokukhanya, njll.
• Amandla okwenza imbiza yezimbali ngosayizi owudingayo. Lokhu kubalulekile kuma-orchid anezimpande ezilimele ezidinga ukufakelwa embizeni encane.
• Awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi ngokukhetha izimbiza "ezilungile", ezingatholakali kuzo zonke izitolo.

Ubuncane:

• Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukwenza ibhodwe ngezandla zakho.
• Imisebenzi yezandla yokuqala iqinisekisiwe ukuthi ayiyinhle kakhulu. Kepha kancane kancane "uzogcwalisa isandla sakho".

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza umkhumbi we-phalaenpsis ngokwakho, sebenzisa enye yalezi zinketho:

1. Ibhodwe likakhukhunathi... Thatha ukhukhunathi omkhulu, khuhla okuqukethwe bese womile. Shaya izimbobo zokudonsa. Le nketho ilungele ama-mini-orchid: ngenxa yemvelo yendaba, izodala izimo zangempela ezishisayo, ilawule inani lomswakama nokusakazwa komoya.
2. Ubhasikidi olenga ngokhuni noma ngoqalo... Lungisa ama-slats avela ngokhuni noma ngezinti zoqalo ezilingana nomkhiqizo ophelile. Joyina amapulangwe nge-engela engama-degree angama-90 usebenzisa ithusi lethusi noma umugqa wokudoba oshubile ukuze uqinise. Kusuka ezansi komkhiqizo, isontekile yaba ifindo eliqinile, kuthi phezulu iboshelwe emasongweni ukuze kubhasikidi. Ukuze uvimbele i-substrate ukuthi ingachitheki, ukuvuleka kubhasikidi ophelile kuvaliwe ngezingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo noma i-sphagnum moss.
3. Ubuciko beplastiki... Thola noma yisiphi isitsha sepulasitiki esitolo, njengebhakede lika-ayisikhilimu. Shaya izimbobo ezanele ezindongeni ezisezansi neziseceleni. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-drill noma okuthile okushisayo: isipikili, ummese. Kufanele kube nezimbobo eziningi kunebhodlela lesitolo, ngoba ayikho imilenze kokuzenzela, ngenxa yalokhu "izophefumula" kakhulu.

   Ukuvimbela izimpande ze-phalaenopsis ekucindezeleni ezansi, beka ukhokho we-champagne maphakathi nezansi. Izothuthukisa ukushintshaniswa komoya emkhunjini.

Kuthiwani uma isiqukathi besingalingani isitshalo?

I-Phalaenpsis ngokuvamile ayithandi ukuthintwa, ngakho ukufakelwa okungahleliwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuzobathinta kabi. Gxila ekubi kangakanani isitshalo esitsheni:

• Umswakama uyama ebhodweni, imifino iyakhula - ukufakelwa ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande luzobola.
• Ukushintshana ngokwanele komoya, kepha amaqabunga e-phalaenpsis aluhlaza futhi aqinile, izimpande azinawo amabala abolile. Shiya isitshalo sodwa kuze kube ukufakelwa okuhleliwe, kepha manje manzisa kaningi (sikhulume ngokuthi kuniselwa kangaki isitshalo nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso womswakama lapha).
• Imbiza incane kakhulu, UPhalaenopsis "uwela" ngaphansi kwe-peduncle. Yibeke ebhodweni lengilazi, ulibophe bese ulinda kuze kuphele ukuqhakaza.
• Umthamo mkhulu... Ukufakelwa kabusha - kunalokho i-orchid ngeke ikhule, kepha izimpande zizobola.

Manje uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhodwe olidingayo nge-phalaenopsis. Cabanga ngazo zonke izidingo zesitshalo - futhi sizoqhakaza kahle embizeni yezimbali oyithandayo!

I-Phalaenopsis ilungele ukukhula ekhaya, kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi ibukeka njengenkosi. Funda izinto zethu mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa okufanele kwale mbali, kufaka phakathi leyo esanda kuthengwa esitolo, nokuthi yini imanyolo edingekayo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle.

Bukela ividiyo: Orchid Care for Beginners - How to make Phalaenopsis Orchid flowers last longer (Septhemba 2024).