IBruges idolobha eliyingqophamlando eBelgium
Idolobha laseBruges (iBelgium) liyisizinda samagugu emhlabeni se-UNESCO futhi ngokufanelekile lingelamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu eYurophu. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa okuhehayo ngakunye kuleli dolobha, ngoba konke kungabizwa ngokuheha okuqhubekayo okukodwa. Nsuku zonke, kuhloswe ukubona izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu eBruges, izivakashi ezingaba ngu-10 000 ezivela eBelgium nakwamanye amazwe ziza lapha - lesi sibalo esikhulu kakhulu, uma kubhekwa ukuthi abantu bendawo bangabantu abangama-45,000 kuphela.
Ongakubona eBruges ngosuku olulodwa
Njengoba izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlando namasiko eBruges zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye, uma singekho isikhathi esanele sokuzihlola, ungabeka usuku olulodwa kuphela. Kuzoba lula kakhulu uma udweba kusengaphambili indlela efanelekile yokuhamba - ibalazwe leBruges elinokubonwa ngesiRashiya lingasiza kulokhu.
By the way, for 17-20 € (inani lixhomeke ekutheni ihotela linikeza isaphulelo - udinga ukusicela lapho ungena), ungathenga iBruges Museum Card. Leli khadi lisebenza izinsuku ezintathu futhi lisebenza kokuningi kokuheha kwamaBruges okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isikwele Semakethe (Grote Markt)
Cishe iminyaka engamakhulu ayisikhombisa, iGrote Markt eBruges ibiyisikhungo sedolobha nesikwele sayo esikhulu. Kuze kube yilolu suku, amadokodo emakethe asamile lapha futhi aheha abathengi, ngenxa yokuthi yaba negama layo elithi "Market Square". Izakhiwo ezinhle zomlando ezizungeze isikwele nezindlu ezimibalabala, izitolo eziningi zezikhumbuzo, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu - konke lokhu kudonsela izivakashi eziza lapha hhayi kuphela zivela kulo lonke elaseBelgium, kodwa futhi zivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Unyaka wonke, imini nobusuku, isikwele sinempilo yaso ekhanyayo nejabulisayo. Lapha ungakwazi uku-oda isithombe esivela kumculi ozulazulayo, lalela umdlalo wabaculi basemgwaqweni, ubuke ukusebenza kwamaqembu omdanso avela emhlabeni wonke.
Ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, kumiswa iRink Markt enkulu - wonke umuntu angayivakashela mahhala, udinga nje ukuhamba neziketi zakho.
Kusuka lapha, kusuka eMarket Square, edume kakhulu ngale kweBelgium, lapho uhambo oluningi luqala khona, lapho iziqondisi zinikela khona ukubona izinto ezaziwa kakhulu eBruges ngosuku olulodwa.
IBelfort Tower (iBelfry) enombhoshongo wensimbi
Into yokuqala edonsa ukunakekela kwabavakashi abazithola eGrote Markt yiBelfort Tower, ebhekwa njengophawu lomlando nolokwakha idolobha laseBruges.
Lesi sakhiwo, esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-83, sinesixazululo sokwakha esithandekayo: izinga laso eliphansi esigabeni esiphambananayo liyisikwele, kanti elingenhla liyipoligoni.
Ngaphakathi kombhoshongo kunesitebhisi esincanyana esivunguza ngezitebhisi ezingama-366, esikhuphukela endaweni encane yokubuka kanye negalari enensimbi. Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukuvakashela indawo yokubuka: okokuqala, ukukhuphuka nokuhla izitebhisi ezincane akunakushesha; okwesibili, ama-turnstiles asebenza ngokwesimiso: "isivakashi esisodwa sishiyile - kungena umuntu".
Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezo zivakashi ezikhuphukela endaweni yokubuka yalo mbhoshongo zingabheka iBruges nezindawo ezizungezile ngokubuka kwenyoni. Umbono ovula uvusa amadlingozi ngokoqobo, noma kunjalo, udinga ukukhetha usuku olufanele lwalokhu - awekho amafu, libalele!
Ngendlela, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhuphuka ukukhuphuka phezulu ngemizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kwanoma yiliphi ihora losuku - lapho ungezwa kuphela ukukhala kwensimbi, kodwa futhi ubone nokuthi indlela yomculo isebenza kanjani, nokuthi izando zingqongqoza kanjani kuzinsimbi. Kunezinsimbi ezingama-47 embhoshongweni wezinsimbi waseBelfort. UMary uyena omkhulu kunabo bonke futhi omdala kunabo bonke, waphonswa ngekhulu le-17 elikude.
Vakashela umbhoshongo IBelfort futhi ungabuka amaBruges kusuka ekuphakameni kwawo nganoma yiluphi usuku kusuka ngo-9: 30 kuya ku-17: 00, usuwukhokhele okokufaka 10 €.
IHholo Lasekhaya (eStadhuis)
Kusukela embhoshongweni waseBelfort kunomgwaqo omncane, odlula lapho ungaya esigcawini sedolobha lesibili - iBurg Square. Mayelana nobuhle bayo nokuhambela kwayo izivakashi, akuyona neze into engaphansi kweMakethe, futhi kukhona ongakubona eBruges ngosuku olulodwa.
EBurg Square, ukwakhiwa kweCity Hall kubukeka kukuhle impela, lapho kutholakala khona iCity Council of Bruges. Lesi sakhiwo, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka, siyisibonelo esifanelekile seFlemish Gothic: izibuko ezikhanyayo, amawindi avulekile, ama-turrets amancane ophahleni, umhlobiso kanokusho nomhlobiso. Ihholo ledolobha libukeka lihlaba umxhwele kangangokuba belingahlobisa hhayi kuphela idolobha elincane, kepha futhi nenhloko-dolobha yaseBelgium.
Ngo-1895-1895, ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa, amaHholo Amancane Namakhulu kaMasipala ahlanganiswa abe yiGothic Hall - manje sekunemihlangano yomkhandlu wedolobha, imishado ibhalisiwe. IHholo LeDolobha livulekele izivakashi.
Lesi sakhiwo siphinde sibe neBruges City Museum.
I-Basilica yeGazi Elingcwele
EBurg Square kunesakhiwo senkolo esaziwa hhayi eBruges kuphela, kodwa naseBelgium yonke - leli yiBandla Legazi Elingcwele likaKristu. Isonto lathola leli gama ngenxa yokuthi liqukethe into ebalulekile kumaKristu: ucezu lwendwangu uJoseph wase-Arimathea asula ngayo igazi emzimbeni kaJesu.
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuyathakazelisa impela: isonto eliphansi linesitayela esiqinile nesisindayo samaRoma, kanti elingenhla lenziwa ngesitayela esinama-Gothic esinomoya.
Ngaphambi kokuvakashela le shrine, kungakuhle ukuthi uthole imininingwane kusengaphambili yokuthi ikuphi nokuthi ikuphi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Kulokhu, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuhamba futhi uzokwazi ukubona imininingwane eminingi ethokozisayo.
Nsuku zonke, ngo-11: 30 ekuseni impela, abapristi bakhipha ucezu lwethishu eliqukethe igazi likaJesu, elibekwe esigaxeni esihle sengilazi. Noma ngubani angaqhamuka amthinte, athandaze, noma abuke nje.
Ukungena kuleli sonto kumahhala, kepha izithombe azivunyelwe ngaphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuvakashela: NgeSonto nangoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-12: 00 nango-14: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.
IDe Halve Maan Brewery Museum
Kuneminyuziyamu eyingqayizivele nokuthakazelisa kweBruges, okungeke kube okuthokozisayo kuphela, kepha futhi okumnandi! Isibonelo, indawo yokuphisa esebenza eDe Halve Maan. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kusukela ngo-1564, ibilokhu itholakala enkabeni yomlando wedolobha eWalplein Square, 26. Ngaphakathi kunamahholo amaningi okudlela, igceke langaphakathi elinamatafula, kanye nesakhiwo semnyuziyamu sikabhiya onendawo yokubuka ophahleni.
Uhambo luthatha imizuzu engama-45 futhi lungesiNgisi, isiFulentshi noma isiDashi. Ithikithi lokungena libiza cishe i-10 €, futhi le ntengo ifaka ukunambitha ubhiya - ngasendleleni, ubhiya eBelgium uhlukile, kepha umnandi kakhulu.
Uhambo oluya eDe Halve Maan lwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- ngo-Ephreli-Okthoba kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu nangeSonto njalo ngehora kusuka ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-16: 00, ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-17: 00;
- ngoNovemba-Mashi kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu ngo-11: 00 nango-15: 00, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto njalo ngehora kusuka ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-16: 00;
- umnyuziyamu uvaliwe ngezinsuku ezilandelayo: Disemba 24 no-25 Disemba, noJanuwari 1.
Inkampani yaseBourgogne des Flandres Brewing
EBruges, eBelgium, izinto ezihlobene nokupheka akuyona neze into eyenzekile. Maphakathi nedolobha, eKartuizerinnenstraat 6, kunenye futhi indawo edayisa utshwala esebenzayo - iBourgogne des Flandres.
Lapha abantu bavunyelwe ukubuka inqubo yokwenza utshwala, kwenziwa uhambo lokuxhumana oluhehayo. Kunemihlahlandlela yokulalelwayo ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngesiRussia.
Ekuphumeni kukhona ibha enhle, lapho ngemuva kokuphela kohambo, abantu abadala banikezwa ingilazi kabhiya (efakwe entengweni yamathikithi).
Ekupheleni kohambo, wonke umuntu angathola isikhumbuzo sokuqala esikhumbuza iBelgium nobhiya waso omnandi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuskena ithikithi lakho bese uthatha isithombe. Ngemuva kokukhokhwa kwemali engu- € 10 kwenziwe ekuphumeni, isithombe sizophrintwa njengelebula bese sinamathiselwa ebhodleleni le-0.75 Burgun. Isikhumbuzo esivela eBelgium siyamangalisa!
Ithikithi labadala kuzobiza u-10 €, we ingane – 7 €.
Okokuvakashela izivakashi indawo yokuphisa utshwala inkampani ivulekile zonke izinsuku zesonto, ngaphandle koMsombuluko, kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
Ichibi leMinnewater
ILake Minneother yindawo enhle futhi enothando ngokumangazayo eMinnewaterpark. Wonke umuntu oza ukuzohambahamba ngokushesha ubingelelwa ama-swans amhlophe njengeqhwa - umhlambi wonke wezinyoni ezingama-40 uhlala lapha. Izakhamizi zaseBruges zibheka ama-swans njengophawu lomuzi wawo; izinganekwane eziningi namasiko ahlotshaniswa nalaba bameleli bezinyoni.
Kungcono kakhulu ukuvakashela ipaki kanye nechibi ekuseni ngovivi, lapho kusenabantu abaningi abangena. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapha ungathatha isithombe nencazelo ngokukhumbula amaBruges nezinto ozibonayo - izithombe zihle kakhulu, njengamakhadi weposi.
Ukucela usizo
Budebuduze nengxenye enkulu yedolobha (kusuka eMarket Square ungathatha ikalishi, noma ungahamba ngezinyawo) kunendawo ethulile futhi ethokomele - iBeguinage, indlu enhle yokuphephela yabantu abakhongi.
Ukuze ufike endaweni yaseBeguinage, udinga ukuwela ibhuloho elincane. Ngemuva kwayo, kunendlu encane yesonto ohlangothini olusenyakatho enkulu enkulu eningizimu, futhi phakathi kwamasonto kukhona imigwaqo ethule nezindlu ezincane ezimhlophe ezihlotshiswe ngophahla olubomvu. Kukhona nepaki elincane elinezihlahla ezindala ezinkulu. Yonke inkimbinkimbi izungezwe imisele, lapho amanzi ebhukuda khona ama-swans namadada.
Njengamanje, zonke izakhiwo zaseBeguinage sezibekiwe esigodlweni se-Order of St. UBenedict.
Insimu ivaliwe izivakashi ngo-18: 30.
Yini enye ongayibona kumaBruges ngosuku olulodwa, uma isikhathi sivuma
Vele, njengoba ufikile eBruges, ufuna ukubona izinto eziningi zaleli dolobha lasendulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi uma ngosuku olulodwa ukwazile ukubona konke okunconyiwe ngenhla, futhi ngasikhathi sinye isikhathi sisekhona, eBruges kuhlala kukhona lapho ungaya khona nokuthi uboneni.
Ngakho-ke, yini enye ongayibona eBruges, uma isikhathi sivuma? Noma, mhlawumbe kunengqondo ukuhlala lapha olunye usuku noma ezimbili?
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
IGroeninge Museum (iGroeningemuseum)
KuDijver 12, eduze neBonifacius Bridge edumile eBruges, kuneGröninge Museum, eyasungulwa ngo-1930. Izivakashi, "ukudweba" okungezona nje igama, kufanele nakanjani ziye lapho zibone amaqoqo athululiwe. Umnyuziyamu unezibonelo eziningi zomdwebo waseFlemish osukela ngekhulu le-XIV, ikakhulukazi amakhulukhulu e-XV-XVII. Kukhona nemisebenzi yobuciko obuhle baseBelgium obuqala ngekhulu le-18 kuya kwele-20.
Imyuziyamu iyasebenza Ukumba nsuku zonke kweviki, ngaphandle koMsombuluko, kusuka ngo-9: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama. Izindleko zamathikithi 8 €.
I-Church of Our Lady (i-Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk)
Kukhona okubukekayo edolobheni laseBruges okwenza ukuthi lidume hhayi eBelgium kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke. Sikhuluma nge-Church of Our Lady, etholakala eMariastraat.
Ekubunjweni kwalesi sakhiwo, izici zezitayela ze-Gothic ne-Romanesque zixubene ngokuvumelana. Umbhoshongo wensimbi, oqonde ngqo esibhakabhakeni ngenhla yawo, wenza isakhiwo sihlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile - lokhu akumangazi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-122.
Kodwa iSonto Lethu Elidumile lenziwa ngesithombe sikaMichelangelo esithi "Virgin Mary and Child" esisendaweni yaso. Lesi yisithombe esisodwa kuphela sikaMichelangelo, esathathwa e-Italy ngesikhathi se-Master. Lesi sithombe sisekude kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, simbozwe ngengilazi, futhi sikubheka kalula eceleni.
Ukungena eSontweni Lethu Lomama eBruges kumahhala. Kodwa-ke, ukukhuphukela e-altare, ukubabaza umhlobiso omuhle wangaphakathi, futhi ubone nendalo edumile kaMichelangelo, bonke abavakashi abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-11 badinga ukuthenga ithikithi ngo- 4 €.
Ngena ngaphakathi esontweni UMama kaNkulunkulu futhi ungabona isithombe seVirgin Mary kusuka ngo-9: 30 kuya ku-17: 00.
Isibhedlela iSt John's (Sint-Janshospitaal)
Isibhedlela iSt. Manje sekunemnyuziyamu, futhi kunamahholo amaningi e-thematic.
Esitezi esingaphansi, kunesichasiso esitshela ngokuphulukiswa kwekhulu le-17. Lapha ungabheka i-ambulensi yokuqala, vakashela indawo yekhemisi elidala enemifanekiso yabaninilo ebekwe ezindongeni. Umnyuziyamu uneqoqo lezesekeli ekhemisi nesibhedlela saleso sikhathi, futhi iningi lalezi zinsimbi zezokwelapha lifaka ukwethuka kwangempela kumuntu wesimanje. Kodwa-ke, le ngxenye yomnyuziyamu ingenye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu kulabo abanentshisekelo eNkathini Ephakathi.
Igumbi elifanayo linezinto eziyisithupha ezinhle kakhulu zomculi odumile waseBelgium uJan Memling, owayehlala eBruges.
Esitezi sesibili, kubanjwa umbukiso obizwa ngokuthi "Abathakathi bakaBruegel", ositshela ngendlela isithombe somthakathi esishintshe ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwezobuciko baseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Lapha, uma ufisa, ungenza izithombe zoqobo ezingama-3-d ngezingubo zabathakathi, futhi kukhona nosayizi bezingane - kuzoba nokuthile okubonwayo eBruges nezingane!
Imnyuziyamu esibhedlela sangaphambili saseSt vula izivakashi NgoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, ngo-9: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
IKoningin Astridpark
Ukuhamba uzungeze iBruges, ubona zonke izinhlobo zezinto ozibonayo, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi kunamapaki amahle athokomele lapha. E-Koningin Astridpark, kuzoba kuhle ukuphumula emabhentshini entofontofo, ubabaze izihlahla ezindala ezinde, ubuke amadada akuyo yonke indawo nama-swans, futhi ubheke echibini elinesibazi. Futhi - ukukhumbula ifilimu eyaziwayo ethi "Ukulala phansi eBruges", ezinye izigcawu zazo zaqoshwa kuleli paki ledolobha.
Izigayo zomoya
Kukhona emaphethelweni empumalanga eBruges, eKruisvest, indawo enhle lapho ungacishe uthathe khona idyll yasemaphandleni uthathe ikhefu emathafeni wedolobha lasendulo. Umfula, ukungabi bikho kwezimoto nezixuku zabantu, indawo enogayo, igquma lemvelo ongabona kulo iBruges efanayo isuka kude. Kulezi zigayo ezine ezimi lapha, ezimbili ziyasebenza, futhi esisodwa singabukwa ngaphakathi.
Futhi asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukuthi kukude ukufika ezigayo! Udinga ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha ulibangise enyakatho-mpumalanga, futhi umgwaqo uzothatha imizuzu eyi-15-20 kuphela. Endleleni esuka eBruges, indawo oyitholile izotholakala ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo: izakhiwo zasendulo, amasonto. Udinga nje ukuthi uqaphele, ungaphuthelwa imininingwane eyodwa futhi ufunde izimpawu ezakhiweni ezindala. Futhi endleleni eya ezigayo kunemigoqo eminingi kabhiya engakhonjisiwe kumamephu ezivakashi zedolobha - zivakashelwa kuphela izakhamuzi zendawo.
Izikhangibavakashi zeBruges ebalazweni ngesiRussia.
Ividiyo enhle kakhulu evela eBruges kuze kube manje - kufanele ubuke!