Thermos: umlando, izinhlobo, izinto zokwakha, amathiphu
Ama-thermos asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcina iziphuzo ezishisayo zishisa noma zibanda - zibanda. Umbuzo wokukhetha i-thermos enhle ufanele iningi. Lapho ukhetha, kugxilwa esikhathini sokugcina esiphezulu sokushisa.
Umlando wokusungulwa kwe-thermos
Ngo-1892, usosayensi waseScotland, uJames Dewar, wenza umshini ongajwayelekile wamagesi angavamile. Idivayisi yayiqukethe iflaski yengilazi enezindonga eziphindwe kabili (umoya wakhishwa phakathi kwabo, wakha i-vacuum), nengaphakathi lambozwa ngesiliva. Ngenxa yomshini wokushisa, izinga lokushisa kudivayisi alincikile ezimweni zangaphandle.
Ekuqaleni, ukusungulwa kwakusetshenziselwa isayensi. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12, umfundi kaDewar, uReynold Burger, wabona ukuthi okusungulwe nguthisha kungenza imali kwathi ngo-1904 wabhalisa ilungelo lobunikazi lokukhiqizwa kwezitsha ezintsha. Idivayisi yaqanjwa nge- "thermos". Leli gama linomsuka wesiGreki futhi lisho "ukushisa". Iphupho likaReynold lafezeka, waba yisigwili. I-Thermos yaziwa kabanzi phakathi kwabathanda ukudoba, ukuzingela nokuhamba.
Amathiphu aphezulu
- Thatha ama-thermos ngesandla bese uwunyakazisa. Uma kuzwakala ukukhala noma ukungqongqoza, isibani asinamathiselwe kahle. Lokhu ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside.
- Vula isivalo nesitobha, kunuke. Uma ingekhwalithi ephezulu, awekho amaphunga azwakala ngaphakathi.
- Qinisa ipulagi bese ubheka ukuthi ivaleka kangakanani. Uma izikhala zibonakala, kuzoba nzima ukugcina ukushisa.
- Akunconywa ukuthi uthele i-carbonated water, brine, uwoyela oshisayo ku-thermos.
- Akuthandeki ukugcina iziphuzo ku-thermos izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ungavali ngokuqinile i-thermos engenalutho, ungathola iphunga.
- Ngemuva kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza ngamanzi ashisayo anensipho usebenzisa ibhulashi. Hlanza kahle ngamanzi afudumele, ome ngendwangu ethambile noma womile ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Uma kuvela amabala ebhodleleni futhi kunzima ukuwahlanza, gcwalisa ama-thermos ngamanzi ashisayo, engeza okokuhlanza okuncane kwezitsha bese ushiya ubusuku bonke. Hlanza ekuseni bese womile.
- Uma kuvela iphunga elingathandeki ebhodleleni, ungangeza izipuni ezimbalwa zesoda, uthele amanzi ashisayo (phezulu phezulu), linda imizuzu engama-30, bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele iphunga lizonyamalala.
Amathiphu Wevidiyo
Izinhlobo ze-thermoses
Ngaphambi kokuba uyothenga, cacisa ngezinhloso zakho. Isibonelo, iflask vacuum ibiza kakhulu ekhaya. Kulula futhi kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhetha i-thermos enokuvula okukhulu nevolumu enkulu. Kungcono ukuthenga uhlobo lwe-vacuum yokuhamba.
Ukuthola inhloso, bheka icala. Umenzi ukhombisa ngezithonjana ezikhethekile ukuthi imuphi umkhiqizo ongagcinwa kuwo.
Ama-thermoses womhlaba wonke
Kuvuleke ngokwanele. Uketshezi nokunye ukudla kungagcinwa. Ama-thermoses e-Universal anemishini yokuma kabili, ngakho-ke ayinamoya omningi, isembozo sisetshenziswa njengenkomishi. Uma kugcinwe kuvuliwe, okuqukethwe kuzophola ngokushesha ngenxa yokuvulwa okubanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zifakwe izibambo ezisonga kalula ukuze kuthuthwe kangcono.
Ama-thermoses enhlamvu
Umzimba wensimbi nebhalbhu. Icwecwe, ingena kalula kubhaka noma esikhwameni. Iza necala elinentambo yokuhamba okungcono. Isivalo sisetshenziswa njengengilazi. Idizayinelwe ikhofi, itiye, ukhokho nezinye iziphuzo. Kuhlonyiswe i-valve noketshezi kuthelwa kuyo.
Imishanguzo enesivalo sepompo
Zibizwa ngokuthi itafula letafula futhi zihlonyiswe ngesembozo sephampu. Ngokwakhiwa - "samovar", njengoba uketshezi luthelwa empompini. Lobu buchwepheshe benza kube lula ukugcina izinga lokushisa lifike emahoreni angama-24. Zikhulu ngokwanele ngosayizi, ngakho-ke azenzelwe ukuthuthwa.
Umkhumbi wokushisa
Thermos ukudla. Ziqukethe iziqukathi ezintathu noma izimbiza ezinomthamo wamalitha angu-0.4-0.7, agcwele izitsha ezishisayo. Kukhona ama-thermoses wokudla angenazo izitsha, ezingabamba kuphela isidlo esisodwa. Ilula kakhulu, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki yebanga lokudla. Imikhumbi ngayinye ivaliwe futhi ingasuswa ngokukhululekile kuma-thermos, kepha ayigcini ukushisa isikhathi eside ngenxa yentamo ebanzi. Ungaphatha izinhlobo ezintathu zokudla ngasikhathi sinye.
Isitsha kanye neflask material
Izinto zesitsha zingezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ipulasitiki (ipulasitiki)
- Insimbi
- Ingilazi
Amabhodlela ensimbi
Ibhodlela lensimbi noma lensimbi elenziwe ngensimbi nensimbi engagqwali. Ibhodlela elinjalo ligcina izinga lokushisa lingabi kubi kunengilazi, kepha lihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu. I-minus - inzima futhi kunzima ukuyihlanza (kunezinhlayiya zokudla noma iminonjana yekhofi netiye). Ikhava lidlala indima ebalulekile. Izikebhe zesikulufu zenziwa emabhodleleni ensimbi. Ama-thermos anjalo angathathwa ngokuphepha emgwaqeni.
Amabhodlela epulasitiki noma epulasitiki
Ngaphandle kwesisindo esincane, azikho izinzuzo. Ipulasitiki idonsa iphunga bese liyidedela lapho lifudunyezwa. Uma uqala ukuphuza ikhofi ngebhodlela elinjalo, yonke imikhiqizo elandelayo izonuka njengayo.
Amabhodlela engilazi
I-Fragile, yonakele uma yehliswa. Kungcono ukuthenga i-thermos ngebhodlela lengilazi lasekhaya. Ngokombono wokugcina ukudla, akukho okulinganayo: kugcina izinga lokushisa isikhathi eside, ligeza kalula, alifunisi iphunga.
Ivolumu yeThermos
Kukhona ama-thermoses anomthamo omncane kakhulu wama-250 ml, okubizwa ngama-thermo mugs, namalitha amakhulu angama-40 - iziqukathi ze-thermo. Uma kukhulu ama-thermos, izinga lokushisa lihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokwevolumu, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Ivolumu encane - kusuka ku-0.25 l kuya ku-1 l - ama-mugs we-thermo. Kulula ukuhamba nawe uma usebenza. Ilula futhi ihlangene. Imvamisa kuthengwa ngabadobi, ngoba kulula ukwenza isiheho se-carp kusuka okusanhlamvu okukuzo.
- Ivolumu emaphakathi - kusuka ku-1 l kuye ku-2 l - uhlobo olujwayelekile lwama-thermoses. Abangane abangenakususwa ohambweni naseholidini. Ungayithatha iye epikinikini, ilungele inkampani encane. Akusindi, kufanelana nojosaka.
- Okukhulu - kusuka ku-3 l kuye ku-40 l - iziqukathi ezishisayo. Isetshenziselwa ekhaya ukugcina iziphuzo noma ukudla.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, ungayihlola ekhaya. Thela emanzini abilayo bese ulinda cishe ihora. Uma umzimba ushisa, uphawu luyaphuka. Ama-thermos ngeke agcine izinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Uphethe irisidi lokuthenga uhambe nalo, uye esitolo ubuyise umkhiqizo onenkinga, ubuyise imali noma uyishintshe ngomunye.
Abakhiqizi
Kungcono ukuthenga ama-thermos womkhiqizo osungulwe kahle emakethe yomhlaba. Amafemu asebenze iminyaka eminingana abhekisisa umthengi kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yawo.
Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu futhi ebuyekezwe kahle yi-Aladdin, Thermos, Stanley, Ikea, LaPlaya, TatonkaH & CStuff. Abakhiqizi abadume kakhulu baseRussia yi-Arktika, iSamara, i-Amet, iSputnik.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Thermos video
Ezinye izinkampani ezaziwayo ngaphezu kwalokho zinikeza umthengi "ama-chip" ahlukahlukene: izembozo, izinkomishi, izingwegwe, izibambo ezikhethekile.
I-thermos esezingeni eliphakeme ngeke idumaze, futhi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa wokuhamba unganambitha itiye elimnandi, elishisayo. Ngokwemvelo, le nto imane ayibuyiseki, futhi uma ufaka amakhambi anamakha lapho, umbono uzokuba mkhulu kakhulu. Jabulela ukunyuka kwakho nokuphumula okuhle!