Imithetho yokunakekelwa nezithombe zePelargonium Yug: Shukar, Varvara Krasa, Nina nezinye izinhlobo ezivela ekukhetheni kukaY.Gonchar

IPelargonium yimbali ehehe izinhliziyo nemicabango yabalimi bezimbali amakhulu amathathu eminyaka.

Inani elincane kakhulu labamele izimbali liyakwazi ukujabulisa ngemibala egqamile nephunga elimnandi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesinye sezitshalo ezijabule. Imbali entekenteke nenhle izohlangana ngempumelelo kunoma iyiphi imvelo.

Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle futhi uyikhiqize kabusha.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-India ekuqaleni ibithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-pelargonium, kepha lesi sitatimende besiyiphutha. Futhi konke ngoba, kwalethwa emikhunjini yaseYurophu egudla ugu lwaseNdiya. Njengoba kwenzeka INingizimu Afrika yikhaya leqiniso le-pelargonium... Lapho, eCape of Good Hope, amatilosi athengela abalimi nezazi zezitshalo izitshalo ezingajwayelekile. Kule ngxenye yomhlaba, ama-80% ezinhlobo zama-pelargoniums aziwayo atholakele.

Ngo-1951, inhlangano yase-amateurs nabafuyi yasungulwa eNgilandi ngaphansi kwegama leBritish Society yasePelargonium naseGeranium, ngaphansi kobuholi bukaJohn Cross. Ngenxa yalokhu, igagasi elisha lokuthandwa kwama-pelargoniums laqala, kwavuselelwa intshisekelo yezimbali ezinhle, ezingapheli nanamuhla.

Inkomba. Izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 ziyatshalwa futhi zithengiswe emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke.

Ukubukeka nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Pelargonium iyisikhathi eside, okuyisitshalo se-herbaceous noma semi-shrub. Ama-inflorescence awajwayelekile. Amacembe amhlophe, abomvana, abomvu.

Isithelo lesi yisigaxa sembewu esine-sepals. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, embozwe ngama-villi amancane. Amaqabunga anephunga elimnandi.

Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezitshalo babala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 ze-pelargonium, ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu angama-30. Amaqembu amakhulu:

1. indawo;
2. ivy;
3. elimnandi;
4. eyasebukhosini;
5. izingelosi;
6. ehlukile.

Amapulazi okushisa okushisa eGreat Britain, eBelgium, eHolland, eRussia ahlanganyela ekukhetheni i-pelargonium. Ngingathanda ukugqamisa umfuyi wezimfundamakhwela wasekhaya uJulia Gonchar. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zakhe:

• IPelargonium Yug-Aksinya.
• ENingizimu Alexandra.
• UYug-Anisa.
• ISouth Giselle.
• I-Yug-Yesenia.
• ENingizimu Dey.
• INingizimu Tamila.
• ENingizimu Ireland.
• ENingizimu Siberia.
• Yug-Eter nabanye.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo zezinto azikhethile uY. Gonchar

Ngezansi kunencazelo enemininingwane nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo iShukar, Varvara Krasa, Nina, Kamaliya.

UNina

Izitshalo zezinhlobo zonal, usayizi wemifino... Izimbali ezinamacembe aminyene aphindwe kabili, umbala opinki okaphaphathekile ngombala onombala onsomi okhanyayo. Isihlahla esivundlile sihlangana kalula. Isiqu nama-peduncles kuminyene, kuyinyama, kuqondiswe phezulu. Ama-inflorescence abunjwe njengama-rose. Umbala wamahlamvu uyigolide ngomngcele onsundu.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium zathola igama lazo ngokuhlonipha ugogo uJulia Gonchar. Intengo yokusika okugxilile kungama-ruble ayi-1000-1500.

I-Shukar

Lo mbono futhi ungowokubuka kwendawo. Usayizi ujwayelekile, odinga ukwakheka. Ama-inflorescence ahlakazekile ngezindlela ezihlukile. Izithunzi: i-cherry, ebomvu, ebomvu ebomvu ngamathoni. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kukabili futhi kulula, kukhulu ngosayizi. Ukuma kwamacembe kukhulisiwe kancane. Igama "Shukar" elihunyushiwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiGypsy lisho "ubuhle"... Intengo ye-cuttings enezimpande iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000 kuye kwayi-1200.

UBarbara Krasa

Isitshalo se-zonal esakhiwe, usayizi omncane. Isihlahla siminyene, siminyene, kulula ukusakha, sinokukhula okujwayelekile. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, zibomvana ngokukhanyayo. Elangeni kuthatha umbala obomvana obomvana ngokwengeziwe. I-Pelargonium iqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi. Ungathenga isiqu esinezimpande ngaphakathi kwama-ruble angu-500-700 lilinye.

Kamaliya

Imbali yeZone, usayizi omncane. Isihlahla esinamagatsha, amahlamvu aluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence anomumo woqobo, omncane shabby. Umbala ubomvana obuphaphathekile, ubushelelezi ngokushelela. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kuyi-terry. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ngezimbali ezinde, nasebusika. Izindleko zokusika okukodwa kungama-ruble angama-700-1000.

Ungatshala kanjani futhi kuphi?

Isitsha se-pelargonium sikhethwa ngobubanzi obuncane. Izimbali ezihlanganisiwe zizogcina ukwakheka kwazo kangcono kuzo, futhi ukuqhakaza ngqo kuya ngosayizi wembiza yezimbali... Ezimbizeni ezinkulu, isitshalo siyenqaba ukuqhakaza. Izinto zesitsha, okungcono ubumba. Kudingeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi okungenani ongu-2 cm.

1. Beka isitshalo ebhodweni ngokucophelela, uhlelo lwempande lubuthakathaka.
2. Bese ufafaza kahle ngomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuwuphazamisa.
3. Hlanganisa phezulu kancane ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.

Ukukhanyisa

Udinga ukukhanya okuningi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe emafasiteleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Kodwa-ke, ngokungenisa umoya kahle, kungashisa kakhulu, lapho kufanele kube mnyama okwesikhashana. Ngokushoda kwelanga, amaqabunga aba phuzi, aphansi ayoma. Ukuze uthole umqhele ofananayo, imbali kufanele iphendulwe njalo ibheke elangeni, ohlangothini noma kolunye.

Umhlabathi

Ukutshala nokutshala kabusha, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka, ivunyelwe emoyeni, ithuthukiswe ngamaminerali. Umhlabathi wepelargonium ungathengwa usulungele ukwenziwa ezitolo zengadi... Noma uziphekele wena.

Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela enjalo yenhlabathi: umhlabathi weqabunga, i-peat noma i-compost humus, isihlabathi. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zibe ngamanani alinganayo.

Njengendlela yokuqapha, kungcono ukushisa izingxube kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30. Ungangeza futhi i-perlite njenge-ejenti yokuqaqa.

Izimo zokutshala imbali yasendlini

I-Pelargonium ayiyona imbali efuna izinto zasendlini... Kodwa-ke, ngesitshalo esinempilo futhi esihle, izimo zokunethezeka zibalulekile.

1. Imbali yasendlini kufanele iniselwe kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi kufanele angami ebhodweni. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kakhulu, nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Ebusika, awudingi ukunisela kakhulu, kepha akufanele ulethe inhlabathi ukuqeda ukomisa. Uma ukuchelela kuningi, imikhondo yokubola okumpunga ivela emaqabungeni, kwesinye isikhathi ukubola kwesiqu, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesitshalo. Uma unisela kancane, imbali iyabuna, amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi, ome.
2. Umswakama womoya awubalulekanga kangako nge-pelargonium, kunalokho, umswakama owedlulele kanye nokuma komoya kungadala izifo zembali zembali. Ukufafaza akufanele kwenziwe.
3. Ngenkathi efudumele, umbuso wezinga eliphezulu lokushisa ngu +18 -22 C °. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi ezindlini, nalo lizophazamisa isitshalo.
4. Ebusika, i-pelargonium isesimweni sokulala. Izitshalo kufanele zihanjiswe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angu- + 12 ° C kanye nomoya ojwayelekile. Lokhu kungaba yi-loggia, kuvulandi, abamba ukushisa. Ukunisela kufanele kube okuncane. Ubusika buqala cishe ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ekupheleni kobusika, i-pelargonium iqala ukuvuka kancane kancane.
5. Ukufakelwa kabusha nokuthena. Lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe minyaka yonke, okungcono entwasahlobo, maphakathi no-Mashi. Ukuze isitshalo sibe nokubukeka okuhle, kuyadingeka ukusika izingcezu. Yenza le nqubo ngommese obukhali u-diagonally. Izingxenye zezitshalo eziphukile zingabola. Futhi ukuthuthukisa ukukhula, igatsha, phusha amahlumela.
6. Ukuqinisekisa ukondla okwanele, imbali idinga ukondliwa, kufakwe umanyolo ophilayo. Kepha kubalulekile ukukala ukugqoka okuphezulu, landela yonke imiyalo kwiphakeji:
   • Yondla "Mnu. Colour" Saintpaulia ngesikhathi noma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza i-1 cap ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.
   • "IGilea" - ukuhlushwa okunconywayo kungama-2 caps ilitha ngalinye.
   • I-vermicompost ye- "Fertimix" yokuqhakaza izifonyo ezi-3 ngelitha elilodwa, faka isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.

Okubalulekile. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ungafaki izakhi zomzimba lapho kushisa. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizobekezelela ukucindezeleka.

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ihanjiswe endaweni epholile.
2. Okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi unisela imbali, ngaphandle kwalokho umanyolo ungashisa izimpande.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, isitshalo sidinga ukondleka okwengeziwe ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. ngakho-ke udinga ukondla kuze kuqale uSepthemba, cishe isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2... Akufanele wondle isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha noma esithengiwe nje, udinga ukulinda okungenani inyanga eyodwa. Akunconywa futhi ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo wamaminerali wezimbali ezigulayo ezinezimpande ezilimele.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Izithelo

1. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, iziqongo ze-pelargonium ziyanqunywa. Shiya amaqabunga amathathu aphezulu, amanye asuswe.
2. Lezi zingxenye kufanele zelashwe nge-fungicide, umlotha noma i-carbon activated. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isiqu sesitshalo somama singaboli.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-cuttings afakwa ezingilazini ezisobala ezinomsele, kufakwa i-coke fiber noma isihlabathi esimahhadla, kugcwaliswe uketshezi.

Enye indlela kungenzeka, faka ukusika esitsheni ngamanzi futhi, njengoba isoma, kufanele ingezwe.

Izimpande zivela ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12... Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele kugcinwe okungenani + 20 ° С. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-cuttings anezimpande atshalwa enhlabathini elungisiwe ngaphambilini endaweni ehlala njalo, lapho aqhubeka nokukhula khona.

Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo mayelana nokuxhunyelelwa:

Ukwahlukanisa isihlahla

Uma isihlahla sikhulile, ungasihlukanisa. Isikhathi esihle salokhu intwasahlobo, lapho kwenziwa ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi.

1. Okokuqala, imbali iyakhishwa ebhodweni futhi inhlabathi eyeqile iyasuswa.
2. Bese izinso zakhe zihlolwa ngokucophelela.
3. Indawo enezinso ezinempilo iyahlukaniswa futhi ifakwe kwenye isitsha.

Izifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi

I-Pelargonium iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene... Kepha basahlangana:

• Isikhunta esimpunga, isifo seqabunga. Udinga ukubhekana nayo ngale ndlela elandelayo: susa amaqabunga alimele, yeka ukunisela isitshalo, usibeke elangeni, fafaza nge-ejenti elwa ne-antifungal.
• Ukubola kwekhola lempande lembali kukhula ngomswakama owedlulele. Lesi simo siba yinhlekelele ye-pelargonium.
• Ukugqwala kuvela njengamabala aphuzi phansi kweqabunga.

Ukuvimbela izifo ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinezixazululo ezibulalayo ngaphambi kobusika. Futhi kufuthwe nge-fungicide, umuthi "Doctor Foley" kusuka ku-fungi. Izingxenye zezitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, izinambuzane eziyinhloko yi-whitefly, ama-aphid, imikhaza, i-thrips, i-mealybug.

Umkhandlu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga imbali, uyihlolisise, ungathelela ezinye izitshalo ezinempilo. Baphathwa ngama-ejenti anezakhi ze-insectoacaricidal, ngokwesibonelo, "Doctor Foley" kusuka kuma-parasites.

Akunzima ukutshala i-pelargonium ekhaya... Ikakhulukazi uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Khona-ke imbali iyokhula futhi ibe nephunga lentokozo.

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