I-pelargonium enhle i-Lady Gertrude: izici zokunakekelwa, ukutshala nokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo

Izinhlobonhlobo zeLady Gertrude's pelargonium zingenye yezinhle kakhulu, ezintekenteke nezikhangayo.

Lesi sitshalo sineziqhumane ezinjengama-rose nokukhula okusheshayo.

Esihlokweni sizocubungula izici zokutshalwa kwepelargonium kaLady Gertrude.

Ake sithole ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani lesi sitshalo ngendlela efanele, nokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi, mayelana nezinkinga ezingaba khona ze-hybrid, izifo nezinambuzane.

Incazelo

I-Pelargonium Lady Gertrude iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybridi: isiphambano esiphakathi kwe-ivy ne-zar pelargonium. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokukhetha, kutholakele ukuhlukahluka okuhlobisayo, okucacile, okufana kakhulu neroses.

ILady Gertrude namuhla iyintandokazi yabalimi bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, njenge-pelargonium, singadideka kalula ne-rose. Imbali yokuhlobisa ekhangayo iheha ukunakwa kuyo yonke imibukiso.

Ukubukeka

ILady Gertrude inamagqabi entekenteke anombala opinki okhanyayo. Njengoba amahlumela evuleka, athatha isimo esifana ne-rose, okwenza isitshalo esiqhakazayo sisebenze kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinikeza umbono wobumnene nomoya, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sithanda impilo, sibekezelela ukushiyeka kokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kahle.

Encwadini. Isihlahla samagatsha ezitshalo kahle, sakha ifomu elihlanganisiwe, eliminyene. Amagatsha ale pelargonium azama ukukhula ngobubanzi kunokuphakama, okukuvumela ukuthi wakhe isimo esifunekayo sehlathi ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sembali.

Izimfuneko zokufika

Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ezenziwa uLady Gertrude endaweni yakhe yokuhlala: yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okubalulekile kuye, izinga lokukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa namanye ama-nuances.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Njengoba amacembe ale pelargonium abucayi kakhulu, ilanga eliqondile akufanele libathinte. Futhi yize uLady Gertrude edinga ukukhanya okuhle, emini, imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ifakwe umthunzi. Qaphela ukuthi ngokuvezwa njalo kwelanga elisebenzayo emaqabungeni nasemacembeni, lezi zakamuva ziba zincane, isihlahla ngokwaso siba sincane, sibukeka sigula, singabonakali.

Qaphela! Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze kahle futhi sikhule ngokuphepha, sidinga amahora angama-4-8 wokukhanya okukhanyayo ngosuku.

Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke isitsha esinale mbali ezimbali ezisentshonalanga noma ezisempumalanga. Uhlangothi oluseningizimu nelanga elisebenzayo kanye nohlangothi olumnyama olusenyakatho alusifanele isitshalo. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kwe-Gertrude ukuze ama-inflorescence akhe ngokwengeziwe.

Ithempelesha

Isikhathi sehlobo, isitshalo sikulungele ukugcina ezingeni lokushisa lama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, i-pelargonium idinga ukupholisa: + 12-15 degrees kuzoba inketho engcono kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi isitshalo asimelani nokushisa futhi lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku- + 30, izimbali ziyama.

Uma ukushisa kuthatha isikhathi eside, isitshalo singase sibune. Lapho kuqhakaza, kubalulekile futhi ukukhipha ukuthinta kwamacembe engilazini ebandayo, nokususa okusalungiswa kwesitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-pelargonium izoqala ukukhipha izimbali.

Umhlabathi

IPelargonium Lady Gertrude ithanda ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, onomsoco. Ukuba khona kokufakwa kobumba ku-substrate kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba kwenza kube nzima. Ukudonsa okuhle kubalulekile esitshalweni.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kusuka ku-substrate kuya ezansi ebhodweni, qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba lwamatshe amade obumba anwetshiwe noma izitini eziqotshiwe. Ukwakheka okufanelekile kwe-substrate kwale pelargonium kanje:

• Turf - 1 ingxenye;
• umhlaba we-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
• isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlabathi kumele ibe nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi kancane. IPelargonium ngeke ikhule enhlabathini ene-asidi.

Ukunakekela

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe amaphuzu abalulekile okunakekelwa kukaLady Gertrude's pelargonium.

Ukunisela

1. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama olinganiselayo: kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli i-substrate ukuthi yomile futhi kwakhiwe ubhovu ebhodweni.
2. Ukuvimba amanzi kuyingozi enkulu ezimbalini, ngoba izimpande zawo zibola kalula. Kunconywa ukunisela kuphela lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu isomile.
3. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo futhi kuchichime, futhi ebusika nasekwindla, inhlabathi kufanele iswakishwe kaningi.
4. Asikho isidingo sokufafaza izimbali njengoba kudingeka, ngoba iyakwazi ukuqoqa umswakama yodwa. Futhi amaconsi awela emacembeni nasemacembe angashiya amabala amabi kuwo, futhi aholele nasekuboleni emazingeni okushisa apholile.
5. Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe futhi athambile, izinga lokushisa kwawo akufanele lipholile. Uma uniselwa ngamanzi abandayo, izimpande zesitshalo zinamathuba amaningi okubola, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa egumbini lipholile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, uLady Gertrude udinga umsoco owengeziwe ngesimo sezakhiwo zamaminerali. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela i-potassium-phosphorus compounds, ukugwema i-nitrogen, ngoba ingxenye yokugcina ithinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo.

Imvamisa yokukhulelwa cishe kanye njalo emavikini amabili ehlobo, ebusika, i-pelargonium ayidingi ukondleka okwengeziwe. Kulokhu, kungcono ukungasebenzisi okokugqoka ukugqoka: UGertrude ukhetha izingoma zamaminerali we-pelargonium. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungondla isitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sezinkukhu.

Ubusika

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa, ngoba umhlobiso oyinhloko - izimbali - azikho, futhi ngaphandle kwazo isiqu esingenalutho sibonakala sinesizungu.

Okubalulekile! Ngenkathi ebandayo, iPelargonium Lady Gertrude idinga ukuphumula: idinga ukuniselwa kancane, ingondliwe, igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elingadluli kuma- + 15 degrees.

Uma izinyathelo zokugcinwa kwasebusika zigcinwa, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukwakha ama-peduncles amaningi., futhi ehlobo kuyokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Cishe zonke izinkinga ezivela lapho kukhula i-pelargonium kaLady Gertrude zivela ngokungabi bikho kokunakekelwa okufanele kuye. Okulandelayo, ake sibheke izinkinga ezivamile zezempilo nenhlalakahle kulesi sitshalo. Sizokutshela nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezifo.

Ngamaqabunga

Uma umngcele ophuzi uvela ezincomeni zamaqabunga esitshalo, kusho izinkinga ngokungabi nomsoco. Uma uthola uphawu olunjalo, qiniseka ukondla i-pelargonium ngamaminerali ahlanganiswa ne-phosphorus ne-potassium. Uma umbala wamahlamvu ushintshile waba bomvu obungenacharacteristic, lokhu kungakhombisa ukungabi khona kwe-magnesium enhlabathini noma ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lipholile kakhulu.

Izinambuzane

Lapho i-spider mite ivela ku-pelargonium, amaqabunga akhubazekile: ama-bulges, ama-bumps, izindawo ezomile ziyavela kuzo. Uma amabala we-shades ehlukene evela emaqabunga: aphuzi, amhlophe, i-beige, lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlala ngama-aphid. Amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane azosiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane.

Izifo

I-Pelargonium Lady Gertrude yazo zonke izifo eziyingozi kulezi zimbali ithambekele kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, isifo esifana nokubola okumnyama sitholakala kaningi. I-pathology izibonakalisa njengokumnyama kwempande, isiqu, bese ishiya.

Ngenxa yalesi sifo, sonke isitshalo siyafa, futhi alikho ikhambi laso. Ukubola kungavinjelwa kuphela ngokufaka amagciwane enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala nokugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi. Isikhunta se-Powdery naso siyingozi kule pelargonium. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa njengesiqhakaza esimhlophe emaqabungeni, kanti nemithi ye-fungicidal systemic izosiza ukubhekana nalesi sihlava.

Ukukhula kancane nentuthuko

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, i-pelargonium ingaba nezinkinga zokukhula. Amaphutha anjalo nawo anezizathu zawo - sizobheka ngezansi.

Qaphela! Ukukhula kancane kwezimbali kancane kuvame ukubonwa esimweni sokugcwala kwenhlabathi ngama-parasites, kanye nezinga elingalungile le-asidi yalokhu okulandelayo.

Uma lesi sitshalo solulwe ngokuqinile ngokuphakama, kepha asihlali esihlahleni, inkinga ukungabi khona kwelanga. Hambisa ibhodlela endaweni elula. Ukukhula kancane kanye namahlamvu aphuzi kungabonisa ukuntuleka kwamaminerali ane-nitrogen. Kulokhu, phakela i-pelargonium ngamanyolo afanele.

Uma lesi sitshalo side kakhulu ubude, lokhu kukhombisa:

• ukuchelela ngokweqile;
• ukondla ngokweqile;
• ukuntuleka kokuncina.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Le pelargonium ingasatshalaliswa yimbewu nangokusikwa. Ekhaya, indlela yesibili iyathandeka, ngoba ilula futhi umphumela ungabikezelwa. Ngale ndlela yokuzalanisa, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe isikhathi sentwasahlobo noma sehlobo.

Ukuze uthole ukusika okunempilo okugcwele udinga:

1. Sika ingxenye ye-apical yesibhamu sikamama cishe esingama-6-7 cm ubude.Isiqu kufanele siqine futhi silinganiswe kancane, futhi kufanele kube nama-internode amathathu kuya kwamane esiqwini saso.
2. Yomisa ukusika kancane, bese uyisiphula enhlabathini elungisiwe.
3. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-4, ihlumela liyaqala, bese ngemuva kwalokho lingatshalwa ngobumnene embizeni engapheli.

   Isiqu kufanele siqhume endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele, uma kungenjalo izimpande zaso zingabola.

Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinye izinhlobo ezithandwayo zepelargonium? E-portal yethu uzothola izindatshana mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjenge: Richard Hudson, iflaya laseLudwigsburg, iRose Zonartic, iPAK Viva Rosita, iNkosana uGustav, u-Angel, u-April Snow, iNkanyezi, iDenise, iRococo.

Isiphetho

Sifunde ukuthi siyini isitshalo esifana nePelargonium Gertrude. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa nokuziqhenya kwaso kwangaphandle futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, uhlamvu oluthambile. Ngokulandela izincomo ezilula zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ungathola isitshalo esinempilo futhi esiqinile, minyaka yonke esijabulisa iso izinyanga ezimbalwa ngokuqhakaza okumangalisayo okufana nesihlahla se-rose.

Bukela ividiyo: Taking Pelargonium Cuttings Zonal And Ivy Leaved Geranium (Juni 2024).