Umhlabathi ofanele uyisisekelo sempilo ye-anthurium! Amathiphu we-DIY wokuthenga nokulungisa inhlabathi
I-Anthurium isitshalo esihle esinezimbali eziqhakazile namaqabunga acwebezelayo, avela emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Imbali ingeyomndeni we-aroid futhi itholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene endle. Ngokuvamile lawa angama-epiphyte anezimpande zasemoyeni ezimila ezihlahleni. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule efulethini, kudingeka izimo ezifanele kanye nenhlanganisela yobumba ekhethwe kahle. Sizokutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlaba imbali ethandwa yinjabulo yabesilisa, kungcono ukuyitshala endaweni eyenzelwe ekhaya noma esitolo nokuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi oludingekayo ekhaya.
Ukubaluleka komhlaba olungile wembali Injabulo yowesilisa
Ukuze imbali ijabulise ngezimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga amakhulu anamanzi, idinga ukudala izimo ezinhle, okuyinhloko yayo eyi-substrate efanelekile. Izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zizizwa zikhulu enhlabathini yomhlaba wonke, futhi kwi-anthurium, ingxube kufanele ikhethwe ngokukhethekile. Ukuze kukhule ngempumelelo kwalesi sitshalo, izici zesistimu yaso yezimpande kufanele zicatshangelwe. Inhlabathi kufanele ilungele umoya namanzi, kube lula... Enhlabathini enzima, izimpande zingabola, nembali igule futhi inyamalale.
Ungalungisa kanjani ukwakheka kokutshala ngezandla zakho?
Leyo nhlabathi yenhlabathi engathengwa ezitolo ayifanele ukulima ama-anthuriums, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzilungisela ngokwakho ingxube leyo.
I-substrate kufanele ibe lula, iphefumule, i-acidic (pH = 5.5-6.5). Enhlabathini enzima, izimpande ze-anthurium zizombozwa nge-velamin nokubola.
Ukukhula okuphumelelayo kwembali ekhaya, kufanele kulungiswe ingxube yobumba, equkethe izinto ezilandelayo:
i-peat ephezulu (ama-2 izingxenye);
- umhlaba we-coniferous (ingxenye 1);
- umhlaba weshidi (1 ingxenye);
- isihlabathi (indawo engu-0.5);
- uphayini wegxolo (izingxenye ezi-0.5).
Hlanza isihlabathi kahle bese ushunqisa amagxolo. Izingcezu zamagxolo kufanele zibe ngu-1-1.5 cm ngosayizi. I-Perlite ingangezelwa ukukhulisa ukuxubana kwengxube..
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali emhlabathini olungiselelwe, kuyadingeka ukushisa i-substrate.
Kukhona enye inketho yokulungiselela isisekelo se-anthurium, esivame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi bezimbali abanolwazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba:
- ingxenye ye-peat;
- ingxenye yomhlaba evela ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous;
- isiqeshana somhlaba onamaqabunga;
- uhhafu wesihlabathi esibi.
Kule ngxube kunezelwa amalahle namagxolo agxotshiwe ezihlahla ze-coniferous, njengephayini noma i-spruce.
Kufanele ukwazi lokho izitshalo ezincane kungcono zitshalwe endaweni engaphansi kakhulu... Ngokukhula kwabo okuhle nentuthuko, inhlanganisela equkethe uphayini we-pine, i-sphagnum moss, i-peat ne-perlite (1/1/1/1) iyafaneleka. Inhlabathi kufanele ibambelele ngokuqinile ezimpandeni futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwempande selukhulile, imbali ingatshalwa ibe ingxube yezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Njengoba i-anthurium ikhula, izimpande zayo zingakhuphuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Izingxenye eziveziwe kumele zimbozwe izingcezu zobulembu ukugcina umswakama kuzo.
Hlobo luni lwamapayipi adingekayo ukuze ukhule?
Impilo nobuhle be-anthurium buncike ebukhoneni bamanzingoba lezi zitshalo azikwazi ukubekezelela amanzi amile ohlelweni lwempande futhi zingafa. Ukwakha izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwembali, udinga ukucabanga ngemisele enhle, kuphela kulokhu amanzi amaningi azophela nezimpande ziphefumule.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Umsele omuhle wezimbali kufanele ungene emanzini ngamakhemikhali, uvumele amanzi adlule kuwo, hhayi ukubumba noma ukubola.
Izinto ezinjalo zilungele ukulungiselela amanzi.:
izigaxa zobumba;
- isitini esiphukile;
- ubumba olunwetshiwe;
- amatshe;
- itshe elichotshoziwe;
- I-Styrofoam.
Abaningi ubumba olunwetshiwe luyinto ethandwayo yokuhambisa amanzi, luyakwazi ukumunca umswakama okweqile... Lezi yizicucu ezishisiwe zobumba ezinesakhiwo esinamaphaphu. Ungayithenga ezitolo zezimbali.
Lapho usebenzisa ezinye izinto njengokuhambisa amanzi, kufanele kulandelwe amathiphu alandelayo:
- lapho usebenzisa ama-shards obumba njengamapayipi, izingcezu akufanele zivunyelwe ukuthi zibe zinkulu kakhulu, ngoba isihlabathi kufanele sithululwe ngaphezulu kwazo, futhi akufanele sichitheke;
- isitini esiphukile akufanele sibe nemiphetho ebukhali, ukuze singalimazi izimpande zesitshalo, kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitini se-silicate sifaneleke kakhulu kunokubomvu, njengoba simunca umswakama, bese siyibuyisela lapho somile;
- I-Styrofoam yinto enhle yokuhambisa amanzi, kepha inesiphambeko esisodwa: izimpande zesitshalo zikhula zibe yisakhiwo sazo futhi lapho imbali itshalwa kabusha, ingalimala ngengozi.
Lapho kwenziwa i-drainage esezingeni eliphakeme, i-anthurium izoqinisekiswa ngenduduzo, izokhula, ikhule futhi iqhakaze kahle.
Ngabe inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo noma i-substrate ilungele imbali yama-orchid?
Uma ungafuni ukwenza i-substrate ngokwakho, ungayithenga esitolo, kepha lokhu kunzima. Kunzima ukuthola ingxube ekhethekile yama-anthuriums, ngakho-ke, ungathenga inhlabathi yama-orchid enokwakheka okufanayo, okubandakanya amagxolo ne-peat... Kukhona inhlabathi yama-orchid, equkethe i-peat, amalahle, i-sphagnum. Le substrate ingaxubaniswa ne-primer yendawo yonke (1: 1).
EMoscow, ungathenga inhlabathi yama-orchid ezitolo ezikhethekile noma nge-Intanethi. Izindleko zenhlanganisela yobumba zincike kumkhiqizi. Ngokwesibonelo:
- inhlabathi "ZeoFlora" umthamo wamalitha angu-2,5 uzobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300 kuye kwangama-350;
- i-substrate yama-orchid "World Living" umthamo wamalitha ayi-1.5, oqukethe amagxolo ophayini, ubiza ama-ruble angaphezudlwana kwekhulu.
Ungawunakekela kanjani umhlaba ekhaya?
Ngoba ukuze izinambuzane ezingaba namandla zingaqali emhlabathini, kufanele zelashwe ngokushisa... Kufanele kukhunjulwe futhi ukuthi inhlabathi ye-anthurium ayihlukile kunani lokudla okunempilo, ngakho-ke, isitshalo ngemuva kokufakwa kabusha kufanele sondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngokungeza umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ze-aroid noma zokuhlobisa emanzini okunisela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ulwazi lokuthi iyiphi indawo ongafaka kuyo injabulo yabesilisa kanye nekhono lokwenza kahle umhlaba kuzosindisa i-anthurium nomnikazi wayo ezinkingeni eziningi. Ku-substrate enhle, amanzi awami, izimpande "ziphefumula", ngakho-ke, imbali izokhula kahle futhi ijabulise umnikazi ngezimbali ezinhle.