Qaphela abatshali bezimbali be-novice: ungawasusa kanjani ama-mealybugs ku-orchid?

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Ngeshwa, uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi isidalwa ngasinye kunezinhlobo eziningana zezidalwa ezihlaselayo. I-orchid nayo ihlukile. Ubani omhlasela kuphela: ama-aphid, ama-midges, imikhaza, nezibungu ze-mealy.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngqo ngamagciwane okugcina. Kungani kuvela i-mealybug nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo, ukuthi ungasicubungula kanjani isitshalo ukuze usindise impilo yaso futhi ususe ngokuphelele lesi silokazane, sizokhuluma esihlokweni sanamuhla. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Kuyini futhi kubukeka kanjani?

QAPHELA: Kudume ngokuthi izintwala ezinoboya. Bancela izinambuzane. Ngaphandle kosayizi wabo omncane (kusuka kumamilimitha amathathu kuya kwayisithupha), zibonakala kalula ezitshalweni ngenxa yemfihlo yazo. Isici esivelayo yindawo yabo e-shaggy emthunzini okhanyayo.

Abesifazane babeka amaqanda kuze kube kane ngonyaka, okubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokuzala okuphezulu emhlabeni wezinambuzane. Bangakha amakoloni amaningi angabhubhisa ngokuphelele isitshalo esinegciwane. Esigabeni sabantu abadala, i-mealyworms iyeka ukondla.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane nesigamu zezintwala ezinoboya esezijwayele ukuhlala kuwo wonke amagumbi oMhlaba. Laba bantu banemilenze emibili kuphela, yonke eminye iyancishiswa noma ayikho ngokuphelele, kuya ngohlobo.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana ne-mealy, ukuthi iyini i-mealybug:

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona ukuthi izimpawu zesifo zibukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Izimpawu zokwehlulwa

Kunzima ukudida lokhu kuhlasela nganoma yisiphi esinye isilokazane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isici esiyinhloko sangaphandle sokuthi i-orchid ingaphansi kwethonya elibi lezintwala ezinoboya ukuqhuma okumhlophe, okukhumbuza kakhulu uboya bekotini bezokwelapha. Esinye isibonakaliso somonakalo singabizwa ngokuthi kukhona ukugcotshwa kwe-wax okucwebezelayo ezindaweni lapho kukhishwa khona ijusi lesitshalo sabo. I-Mealybug ingathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-orchid: kusuka ehlumela kuya embali entekenteke.

Iyini ingozi yegciwane lesitshalo?

OKUBALULEKILE: Njengesinambuzane esincelayo, izintwala ezinoboya zidla ubisi lwe-orchid. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umswakama esiwudingayo, izakhamzimba, nomsebenzi wezicubu eziqhubayo uphazamiseka. Konke lokhu kuholela ekutheni i-orchid ayikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis, okuyisihluthulelo sempilo yayo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izibungu zikhipha amathe, aqukethe ama-enzyme amaningi anobuthi anomthelela omubi emasikweni. Ngemuva kwayo yonke le "migilingwane" yezintwala, isithiyo se-orchid sokuvikela sinciphile kakhulu, okuholela ekuthelelekeni ngezinye izimuncagazi.

Izizathu zokwehlulwa

Bhala uhlu lwamaphutha aholela ekubukeni kwezintwala ezinoboya ku-orchid:

Ukunisela okungafanele... Umlimi wezimbali angamanzisa inhlabathi kakhulu, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubamba inhlabathi ngokweqile, kwesinye isikhathi akhohlwe ukunisela imbali noma ukuyenza ngamabomu.
Wonke umuntu udinga inhlanzeko, kepha bekungahlonishwa... Udinga ukusula njalo amapuleti amaqabunga bese ugeza i-orchid eshaweni. Uma ukhohlwa ngalokhu, hhayi kuphela ama-mealybugs angavela esitshalweni, kodwa futhi nezinye izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi.
Awuzange uhlukanise abafikayo... Lapho nje uletha isitshalo esisha endlini, ungasheshi ukusibeka nokunye okusele. Khipha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ukukhomba izimuncagazi ezikhona.
Amawindi awavikelwe... Kunezimo lapho ama-mealybugs alethwe endlini ngokuvunguza komoya kanye nothuli. Ngakho-ke, uma unama-vase anezimbali efasiteleni lakho, hang inetha elincane lomiyane efasiteleni.

Ungayilwi kanjani?

Ku-Intanethi, ungathola izincomo zokwelapha ama-orchid ngemikhiqizo esekwe uwoyela noma uwoyela omsulwa. Kodwa abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bathi lokhu kuyalimaza le mbali. Uwoyela uvala imigwaqo yomoya yesitshalo, futhi buthaka kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa uwoyela akulula.

Izinyathelo zokulawula ikhaya

Ungasusa isinambuzane esiyingozi ngezindlela ezimbili: ngomshini nangokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa (ungacubungula yomibili imikhiqizo ethengiwe nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya).

Funda kabanzi ngokususwa ngomshini

Lapho nje uthola isibungu ku-orchid, masinyane qhubeka ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm elandelayo:

susa izindawo ezithintekayo zembali;
lungiselela isisombululo sensipho (kusuka elondolo noma insipho eluhlaza);
moisten indwangu kusixazululo esilungisiwe bese usula ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo, ususe izintwala ezibonakalayo ezinoboya kuso;
Sula nge-swab kakotini ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo (ikakhulukazi kuma-sinus amaqabunga);
nikeza i-orchid ishawa elikahle, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, hlola ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini ezinye izikelemu ezisele ukugwema ukuzifaka ohlelweni lwempande. (Izintwala nazo zingancela ujusi ezimpandeni.);
susa imbali enhlabathini bese ugeza kahle uhlelo lwempande (kuyalulekwa ukwenza le nqubo kaningana).

ICEBISO: Kuyadingeka ukugxilisa ukucubungula hhayi kuphela isitshalo, kodwa futhi nendawo yembiza yembali.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokususa ama-mealybugs ku-orchid:

Izindlela zamakhemikhali zokubhujiswa

Lesi yisinambuzane esinamandla kakhulu, imvamisa ukwelashwa ngomshini kukodwa kungenzeka kunganeli. Noma kusala isibungu esisodwa, sizokwazi ukwehlisa isizukulwane esisha sezintwala. Ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi singazibeki engcupheni futhi sisebenzise enye yezindlela eziphakanyisiwe:

«I-Fitoverm"(Kubulala abantu abadala kanye nezibungu, kubenze bakhubazeke ngokuphelele).
«Bankcol»(Inethezekile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokungabikho kwephunga ngokuphelele, umphumela ubonwa ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo).
«I-Aktara"(Ithuluzi elinamandla elingabhubhisa lesi silokazane emahoreni angu-4. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukungeza lesi sidakamizwa emanzini okunisela. Bese umphumela wokuvikela uzohlala ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisithupha).
«Mospilan"(Isici esivelayo yikhono lokubhubhisa hhayi izibungu kuphela, kepha nokubeka amaqanda).

Noma yini umuntu angayisho, kepha noma iyiphi i-chemistry ingubuthi, noma kwesinye isikhathi ibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engenhla kuphela ngamagilavu. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, faka umoya ekamelweni, ugeze izandla nobuso kahle ngensipho ngaphansi kwamanzi agezayo, hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile, uma kwenzeka uthinta amehlo, hlambulula ngokushesha ngamanzi agobhozayo.

Ukuthola umphumela ogcwele ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-orchid ngamakhemikhali, faka isikhwama sepulasitiki phezu kwembali.

Izindlela zabantu

Phakathi kwamakhambi esintu kukhona okulandelayo:

I-chamomile decoction... Ukuze uyilungiselele, thatha ama-200 amagremu wezimbali nengxenye eluhlaza ye-chamomile, ugcwalise konke ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo bese uwabeka endaweni emnyama isigamu sosuku. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, hluka i-tincture bese ufaka amanye amalitha amathathu ketshezi.
I-garlic tincture... Thela ama-clove ayi-5-6 kagalikhi ngamanzi abilayo bese ushiya cishe amahora ayishumi nambili. Hlunga, fafaza i-orchid ngobuningi obumphumela.
Umhluzi we-anyanisi... Bilisa u-anyanisi ohlutshiwe imizuzu embalwa, pholisa amanzi bese uhlunga.
I-pepper tincture... Thela amagremu ama-50 kapelepele oshisayo ngengxenye yelitha lamanzi abilayo (kungcono ukubilisa imizuzu emihlanu), beka eceleni bese uhlunga.

Abanye ochwepheshe baluleka ukwelapha izingqimba zamaqabunga e-orchid ngotshwala. Kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhethekile, ngoba ukuhwamuka kotshwala kushisa amaqabunga.

Wonke amalungiselelo akha ifilimu engabonakali ebusweni besitshalo ephazamisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis.... Ngakho-ke, sula imbali ngemuva kokucubungula nge-swab kakotini efakwe emanzini ahlanzekile. Noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kabili ngekhefu lesonto elilodwa.

Ungayelapha kanjani: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokususa lesi silokazane

Ungalindeli ukuthi ukulwa naleso sinambuzane esivele sishintshile kuzophela ngokushesha. Yiba nesineke futhi ungapheli amandla phakathi nendawo. Lapho nje ubona isilokazane esitshalweni, kufanele:

susa zonke izimuncagazi ezibonakalayo;
geza izinsalela eshaweni;
welapha ngesibulali zinambuzane noma umuthi owenziwe ekhaya;
uma kunesidingo, buyekeza inhlabathi esembizeni yezimbali;
sebulala amagciwane lapho okukhona khona ibhodwe lembali;
susa i-orchid endaweni ehlukile, uvikele ezinye izitshalo ekutheleleni.

Ngosuku lwesibili udinga:

hlola kabusha isitshalo;
susa izinsalela ze-mealybug;
umquba womhlabathi.

Ngosuku lwesihlanu, phinda ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okubulala izinambuzane noma amakhambi abantu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ngokuphelele i-orchid. Ngosuku lweshumi, ungaphinda uphathe ngamakhemikhali. Uzodinga ukondla isitshalo esibuthakathaka futhi.

QAPHELA: Ukuhlukaniswa ukuhlala isikhathi eside okungenani izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Uma kushiwo lokho, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlanzeka kwembali okungapheli kanye neshawa yamasonto onke nganoma yimaphi ama-orchid. Khumbula, kuphela izindlela zokwelashwa eziphelele nezihlelekile ezizokusiza ukunqoba isinambuzane esiyingozi.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Ungakhohlwa ngokuhlukaniswa okuphoqelekile kwesitshalo esisanda kufika.
Misa umoya ozungeze imbiza yezimbali njalo, lezi zinambuzane zithanda umoya owomile.
Udinga ukunisela i-orchid njalo, ngenkathi ungayikhukhuli, kepha futhi ungawomi ngokweqile umhlabathi.
Susa uthuli nokungcola esitshalweni masonto onke. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngisho nasezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo kusetshenziswa ukotini swabs.
Futha imbali kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Susa izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo ngesikhathi, ngoba lena yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa ama-mealybugs.
Khumbula ukondla. Idinga ukufakwa emhlabathini kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Isiphetho

Sikutshele lonke ulwazi mayelana nezinambuzane eziyingozi njenge-mealybug. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, into esemqoka ukuyithola ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelapha isitshalo esithintekile. I-Orchid isitshalo esibucayi kakhulu nesintekenteke... Futhi uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzitholela eyodwa, lungela ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwalesi siko nokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga, okuwukuphela kwakho okuzodingeka ubhekane nazo.

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