Izici zokusetshenziswa kwezimali ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo: unamathisela i-cytokinin yama-orchid

Abakwa-Florists bathanda ama-orchid ngezimbali zabo ezikhanyayo nezibukisayo. Azisona esinye salezi zitshalo ozithengayo, ozibeka efasiteleni bese uniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi kampompi.

Badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kepha ngisho nalokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke zibe khona izinkinga (hhayi ukwakheka "kwenzalo" kanye namafihle). Zixazululwa ngokuthenga i-cytokinin paste yama-orchid. Kuphephile ukusebenzisa? Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle? Konke lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo

QAPHELA: I-Cytokinin paste iyilungiselelo lamahomoni elisetshenziswa ngabalimi bezimbali ukunakekela ama-orchid. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo lapho utshala ama-orchid, i-hibiscus, i-begonias, ama-citrus succulents, ama-dracaena nama-ficuses.

Kuthengwe ngama-ampoules amancane esitolo sezimbali, umkhiqizo uwuketshezi olubonakalayo lombala ophuzi-mhlophe noma uju. Ukunamathisela kweCytokinin kunamandla okusheshisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, abalimi bezimbali abakwazisayo.

Ukuqokwa

Vele, unezinye izinkomba nohlu oluhehayo lokuphikisana.

Izinkomba

• Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwezinso "ezingasebenzi".
• Ukukhula okusheshayo kwehlumela.
• Ukukhuthazwa kwentuthuko nokubekwa kwezimbali eziqhakazile.
• Okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezimbali zesifazane.
• Amandla okusebenzisa ukukhiqiza kabusha.
• Ikhono lokukhulisa ukumelana nama-orchid akhula ezimweni ezimbi.
• Ukwenziwa kokufakelwa kwezinso ezintsha.
• Awukho umphumela onobuthi esitshalweni.
• Akuyona into enobuthi kubantu.

Izimo

• Ngemuva kokudlula umthamo, ukukhubazeka kuyabonakala esizeni sokwelashwa kwezitshalo.
• Ukulutha okusheshayo: ngemuva kokwelapha okukodwa, ngokuzayo lapho bethatha unamathisela ngaphezulu, kungenjalo ama-hormone ngeke asebenze.
• Ama-orchid abuthakathaka noma amancane akufanele aphathwe ngokunamathiswa.
• Umenzi akakhombisanga uhlobo olucacile lomthamo.
• Okunamathiselwe kokunamathiselwe akuvunyelwe eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-EU.

Ukwakheka

I-Cytokinin iyisithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo ekulungiseleleni kwe-hormonal... Njenge-hormone, ivuselela ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli. Ukwakheka kuqukethe amavithamini ne-lanolin. Ngenxa ye-cytokinin, ukukhula kwesibhamu esikhulu kuyacindezelwa. Esikhundleni salokho, amahlumela asemaceleni akhula. Ngemuva kokufaka i-cytokinin paste yama-orchid, abalimi bezimbali bayaqaphela ukuthi imbali seyichume. Inqubo yokuguga iyancipha futhi ukumelana nezifo kuyanda.

OKUBALULEKILE: Izinso ezintathu zingelashwa ngasikhathi sinye. Uma ucubungula amahlumela amaningi, azovuka ngasikhathi sinye, azokhula ngenkuthalo athathe wonke amandla avela ku-orchid.

Uyini umphumela?

Ukunamathisela kweCytokinin kusheshisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, kulawula imetabolism, kusukela lapho ithathwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-amino acid kuyakhuthazeka. Isicelo esisodwa sinikeza umphumela: ukukhula "kokulala" noma ihlumela lembali kuzovuka. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukukhula kwe-orchid.

Maduze lizoqhakaza kakhulu futhi lizohlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. Ngosizo lwe-unamathisela, ukutholakala kwamahlumela okuguga nokufa kuyandiswa. Umlimi wezimbali uzokwazi ukunikeza ubuhle isimo esifunekayo futhi akhule amahlumela ezindaweni ezifanele. Angayisebenzisa ukuvuselela i-orchid "echitha" emaphutheni enziwe ekunakekelweni.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa

1. Ungasebenzisi ukunamathisela uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile.
2. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngamagilavu ​​enjoloba.
3. Ungavumeli umuthi ukuthi uthintane namehlo noma isikhumba.
4. Geza izandla kahle ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.
5. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, gcina unama ekamelweni lokushisa amahora ambalwa, kepha kude nama-radiator wokushisa.
6. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezinezifo noma ezilimele.
7. Ngaphambi kokucubungula, lungisa izinso, unakekele ukuthi zingalimazi.
8. Ungavumeli ukuxhumana nezimpande, amaqabunga.

Ngingayithenga kuphi?

EMoscow bathengisa i-pasta esitolo se-EffectBio ngama-ruble ayi-140, naseSt. Petersburg, ebuka u-Angelok. Enhlokodolobha esenyakatho, kubiza kancane kancane - ama-ruble ayi-100. Awudingi ukuphuma ekhaya uyothenga. Ungayithenga ngesitolo esiku-inthanethi ngokulethwa kweposi. Zombili lezi zitolo ezingenhla zinokulethwa (i-effectbio.ru noma i-ngelook.ru).

Ngingakwazi ukuzenzela?

Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali bazenzela bona ngokwabo i-cytokinin paste. Konke okudingayo kulokhu kuthengiswa ezitolo zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwe-cytokinin, udinga i-lanolin. Ungasebenzisi i-wax yezilwane, izimboni noma uphuze utshwala. Unamathisela wenziwe ngebanga lezokwelapha i-96% yotshwala. Zonke izindlela zokukhwabanisa ezichazwe ngezansi zenziwa ngebhodlela lengilazi elimnyama lapho kugcinwa khona i-ejenti.

1. Thela u-20 ml wotshwala esitsheni.
2. Ubuhlalu obusobala buphonswa ngaphakathi ukuze kusizakale ukushukumisa ukwakheka.
3. I-Lanolin ishiswa nge-glassware. Lokhu kwenziwa ekugezeni kwamanzi, futhi konke kuyamiswa ngokushesha nje lapho kuthatha ifomu elincibilikisiwe.
4. Thatha i-1 gram ye-cytokinin bese uyifaka ebhodleleni lotshwala. Isitsha sivaliwe ngokhokho sinyakaziswe kancane.
5. Ingxube evelayo ithelwa ku-lanolin futhi zonke izithako ziyaxutshwa.
6. Isitsha sifakwa esitsheni sengilazi futhi sigcinwe kubhavu wamanzi isikhashana. Ngemuva kwalokho, yivale ngokukhululeka ngesivalo ukusiza ukushisa utshwala.
7. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, thumela unamathisele kwesinye isitsha sengilazi esimnyama bese usigcina ngaphandle kwelanga iminyaka engu-5.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nokwenza unamathisele we-cytokinin wokuzenzela ama-orchid:

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Ngakho-ke usebenzisa kanjani kahle i-orchid cytokinin paste? Okuningi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okulungile kokunamathisela kwe-cytokinin... Uma ungalandeli izincomo ezinikezwe ngezansi, awukwazi ukusiza, kepha ulimaze i-orchid.

Isikali

Ake sicabangele imiyalo eningiliziwe yokusebenzisa i-cytokinin paste yama-orchid futhi sifunde ukuyisebenzisa kahle. Konke okunamathiselwe kwe-cytokinin okuthengwe esitolo esikhethekile akusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Inani elincane lehomoni liyathathwa ukwelapha izinso ezilele. Okungakuhle, faka ibhola elinobubanzi obungu-2 mm kulo, futhi ukuze lolu hlelo lokusebenza lube namachashazi, sebenzisa ithuluzi elisizayo kulokhu - umuthi wokuxubha.

Ukucutshungulwa kwezitshalo: inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Akuwona wonke ama-orchid aphathwa nge-cytokinin paste.... Kufanele ibe ne-peduncle. Ukusihlola, khetha izinso ezifanele. Kuyalashwa izinso ezisezingeni eliphansi noma eliphakeme kakhulu.
2. Ngemuva kokukhetha izinso ezifanele, izikali ziyasuswa kuso... Lokhu kunzima kumlimi ngaphandle kwesipiliyoni, kepha noma kunjalo kuzofanele azame. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha izinto ezibukhali (inaliti noma ummese) bese usika izikali eziminyene. Benza ngokucophelela, bevikela ukulimala kwesiqu kanye nesiqu se-peduncle. Ama-tweezers asetshenziselwa ukususa izingxenye zesikali.

   Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi isiza silungile futhi ungaqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo? Lapho kungekho zingxenye zesikali esisele, ichashazi elincane eliluhlaza elincane lizovuleka esikhundleni salokho.

3. Inani elincane lokunamathisela lisetshenziselwa izinso... Sebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha ukufaka isicelo. Ibhola elinobubanzi obungu-22 mm kufanele liyishaye. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayayiklwebha ngenaliti noma ngommese, beqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisebenzayo zingena ngaphakathi. Isidakamizwa sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu.

Umphumela uzobonwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ihlumela lizochanyuselwa, kuzovela ingane noma i-peduncle entsha.

Bukela ividiyo ekusetshenzisweni kokunamathisela kwe-cytokinin ngokukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-orchid:

Inqubo ephindiwe

Abanye abalimi bathi ihlumela kufanele liphathwe ngokunamathisela kanye ngesonto. Abanye baxwayisa ngokuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-buds amathathu ngasikhathi.

Kulesi simo kuphela lapho amahlumela amasha azothola ukudla okwanele futhi athuthuke ngendlela efanele.

Imiphumela yesimo sengqondo esingalungile

Akubona bonke abalimi abasebenzisa i-cytokinin paste ngendlela efanele... Abantu abaningi benza ibhola elikhudlwana futhi balisebenzise ngqo ezinso. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bayaqaphela ukuthi kusetshenzelwa indawo lapho kwenziwa khona amahlumela amabi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ushiye ihlumela eliqinile, bese ususa bonke abanye ababuthakathaka ukuze bangasiqedi isitshalo.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokukhohlisa

Ngaphambi kokucubungula, i-orchid ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Umlimi wezimbali uziphatha njengenjwayelo, akaphuthelwa ukuchelela, ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele futhi ugcina ibhodwe lisendaweni ekhanyayo. Kufanele futhi anakekele i-orchid ngemuva kokuyicubungula.

ICEBISONgemuva kwamaviki ama-2, thenga i-succinic acid, lapho benza khona ukudla okunomsoco okufudumele (imvamisa - izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga). Thatha amaphilisi amabili, uwaqobe bese uwaqothula elitha lamanzi ashisayo.

Ungasigcina kanjani lesi sidakamizwa?

I-Cytokinic acid igcinwa esiqandisini noma endaweni evikelekile elangeni eliqondile nasezintweni zokushisa. Impilo yesheluli iminyaka emithathu.

Imvamisa, lapho kutshalwa ama-orchid, abalimi bezimbali basebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Isibonelo, i-Fitoverm KE ne-Aktara zisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane, namanzi egalikhi, i-Fitosporin ne-succinic acid kukhulula isitshalo ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amavithamini angasetshenziselwa ukugcina impilo yembali.

Enye indlela yokulungisa

Kanye nokunamathisela kwe-cytokinin, amanye ama-ejenti asiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngama-phytohormones.

• UKeiki ukhule plus... Lesi sidakamizwa senziwa eCanada. Isenzo siyefana nokunamathisela kwe-cytokinin. Ukubuyekezwa kulungile.
• LETTO... Kuyinto i-analogue yokwenziwa yama-cytokinin phytohormones. Iza ifomu le-powder. Isixazululo esisetshenziswe ekufafazeni silungiselelwe kuso. Iyakhuphula futhi ithuthukise usayizi nombala wembali bese iqina iziqu.

Isiphetho

I-cytokinin paste iyikhambi elingenakubuyiselwa lapho i-orchid ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside. Uqaphela ihlumela "lokulala", yenza ipea elincane ngalo bese ulisebenzisa kulo.

Uma ufaka isicelo, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha bese wenza ngokucophelela. Njengoba weqe umthamo kancane, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kubonakale ukukhubazeka endaweni ephethwe, esuswa ngokushesha, ukuvimbela ukufa kwesitshalo.

Bukela ividiyo: A Lecture in Plant Biology: Cytokinin Signaling Networks (Julayi 2024).