Izici ezikhulayo ze-Wanda orchid ekhaya: ungasenza kanjani lesi sitshalo siqhakaze?
Kancane kancane, izitshalo ezingajwayelekile ngokuphelele ziqala ukuvela emakhaya ethu, phambilini ebesizibona emibonisweni noma kumagazini othile wemfashini.
Izinhlobo eziningi ngokwengeziwe zama-orchid sezivele zishintshelwe ukugcinwa kwekhaya, kufaka phakathi ama-Wanda amahle - abalimi bakhiqize ngokukhethekile i-hybrid yakhe enesikhashana. Kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi le mbali ibukeka kanjani, ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani kahle futhi ulwe nezifo.
Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobo
I-Wanda isitshalo se-epiphytic esihle ngokungavamile, ingeyohlobo lwe-Orchid, ithathwa njengendlovukazi yama-orchid. Unezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo nokwethuka okuphelele kwezimpande ezinamandla. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ezihlahleni, ingakhula ematsheni, kepha hhayi phansi.
Isihlahla se-Wanda orchid esihlala siluhlaza asinaso isikhathi esichazwe ngokusobala, ngakho-ke kungekudala nje, lolu hlobo lwaqala ukukhuliswa ekhaya, kepha lwaqala ukuthandana, ngoba luqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka, futhi, isikhathi eside, kepha ludinga ukunakekelwa.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ezimweni zemvelo, iWanda ingumvini omuhle, ubukhulu bayo bungafinyelela amamitha amaningana ubude. Ikhula iye phezulu kuphela, isiqu sayo sonke sigcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza (kwesinye isikhathi ompunga) anesikhumba, atholakala ngokulandelana. Ama-peduncles akhiqizwa kusuka kuma-sinus amaqabunga, kungaba khona ama-3 noma ama-4 ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali ezinkulu ezinamakha ziqhakaza ngakunye kwazo (kufika ku-15 izimbali nge-peduncle ngayinye).
Izimbali ze-Wanda orchid zakha iqoqo elikhulu lemibala ehlukahlukene - okumhlophe, okusawolintshi, okuphuzi, okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuhlukahlukene, kepha okukhanga kakhulu okwesibhakabhaka okungajwayelekile. Ekhaya, impela, ubukhulu buhluke kakhulu: ukuphakama kwe-orchid kungafinyelela imitha elilodwa, amaqabunga akhula afike kuma-20 cm ubude, futhi izimbali ezi-3-6 zingaqhakaza kuma-peduncles.
ISIQEPHU: Lapho imbali iqhakaza nje, inosayizi omncane nombala ophelile, kepha-ke nsuku zonke iyanda ngosayizi futhi umbala uzuza ukukhanya nokujusi. I-Wanda ingaqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okuhle kwekhaya izinyanga ezintathu, futhi emvelweni manje sehlala e-India, Thailand, Indonesia, China.
Umlando wemvelaphi
I-Wanda yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni yiNgisi uWilliam Jones ngo-1795, uqale wachaza ngale-orchid ngenkathi ehambela e-Asia. Kuhunyushwe ngokuthi "Wanda" kusho "ukuhlebeza komoya", ngasendleleni, ekuqaleni amaqabunga asetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha kusuka ku-bronchitis.
Uyini umehluko kwabanye?
Ngaphezu kobuhle bayo obuyisimanga obumangazayo, iWanda yehlukile kwamanye ama-orchid lapho kunezimpande ezinde, ezinamandla, nezimfushane ezilenga zombala ompunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Ubuso bawo buyisakhiwo esinezimbobo futhi buyakwazi ukumunca umswakama hhayi nje kuphela otshanini naseziqwini zezihlahla, kodwa futhi nasemoyeni.
Izinhlobo ezincane zezitshalo: incazelo nesithombe
Bheka isithombe se-orchid kaWanda, bona ukuthi singabukeka kanjani ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya.
Manje kunezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 ze-orchid., IWanda ilungele ukuwela - ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha, abalimi bathanda ukusebenzisana naye. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kakhulu zeWanda zokugcina ikhaya:
Comb wanda
Ngumnikazi wezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu njengegazi noma eziphuzi ezinephunga elinamandla.
Wanda Omkhulu
Ekuqaleni ivela eMalta, i-orchid inkulu, inesiqu esijiyile namaqabunga amade aqinile. Iqhakaza ngokuvamile ehlobo, ihlala isikhathi eside, izimbali zinombala ophuzi ngokunsundu, ububanzi bazo bungu-4 - 5 cm.
I-wanda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umbala wamacembe awo uyazikhulumela, noma kungahle kube nomthunzi we-lavender, ku-peduncle eyodwa kunezimbali ezinkulu ezifika ku-15 (10 cm ububanzi) ezinamakha. Konje, i-peduncle nayo iyamangalisa - ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-50 cm.
Wanda Omnene
Lobuhle buvame ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, izimbali zakhe ziluhlaza kakhulu - izimbali eziyi-12 ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinamachashazi ansomi ziyaqhakaza ku-peduncle eyodwa
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-orchid ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi lubuye luhluke esikhathini sokuqhakaza, umbala wamafihlekile nokuma kwawo. Sincoma ukuthi ubheke izinto zethu ezintweni zokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezinjenge: Zigopetalum, Lady's Slipper, Oncidium, Brassia, Philadelphia, Beauty, Big Lip neManhattan, Kaoda neSogo.
Ukuqhakaza
Nini futhi kanjani?
Njengamanye ama-orchid amaningi, iVanda ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke, ayinaso isikhathi esichazwe ngokucacile. Kepha iqhakaza kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo (izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 3). Izimbali zikaWanda zimane zijabulise, kunzima ukususa amehlo akho kuzo, ikakhulukazi ngoba ziqoqwe esixukwini esiwayo, okungukuthi, kutholakala impophoma yezimbali ezinkulu, ezikhanyayo nezinephunga.
Ukunakekela ngaphambili
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele ze-orchid., okungukuthi, ngokufanelekile sondela ekutadisheni kwemithetho yokugcina iWanda futhi uyilandele ngokuqinile: khetha indawo efanelekile kuye, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanyisa, umbuso wokunisela.
Ngemuva
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe i-peduncle, uyeke ukufafaza imbali, unikeze umswakama omncane ezimpandeni. Ngokuvamile, kungaba kuhle ukuyikhiphela kuvulandi ngalesi sikhathi, umoya omusha we-orchid manje usufana ne-elixir.
Uma ingancibiliki
Uma i-orchid yakho iWanda ingafuni ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside, khona-ke into ayimthandi, kungahle kube nokukhanya okuncane noma umehluko wamazinga okushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku kungenzeka ungasekelwa, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma, ukuthi ungamenza kanjani aqhakaze - udinga ukuhlinzeka iWanda ngezimo ezikahle futhi uzokubonga.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo
- Ukukhetha indawo.
Indawo ekahle yokutshala ama-orchid e-Wanda yiqiniso, i-greenhouse noma i-mini-greenhouse, kepha futhi ungabeka le orchid exotic efasiteleni efulethini futhi unakekele, kuphela lapho kunokukhanya okuningi;
Ukulungisa inhlabathi nembiza.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala isitshalo ku-substrate, khona-ke kufanele sikhanyise futhi siphefumuleke kahle, singabandakanya: igxolo likaphayini elikhulu, isihlabathi esimahhadla, ubulembu, i-perlite namalahle. Ngokuvamile, ungenza ngaphandle kwe-substrate - vele ulenga iWanda kubhasikidi noma ebhodweni elikhethekile - elifana nesihlungo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezimbobo.
- Ithempelesha.
Kwanele ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-25, uma kuphakama kancane - hhayi okwesabisayo, into esemqoka ukuthi ayiweli ngaphansi kwamadigri ayi-12 ebusuku futhi udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi iWanda ayikwazi ukumela okusalungiswa.
- Umswakama.
okuphezulu kakhulu kuyadingeka: 70 - 90%, ngakho-ke, ukufafaza kuphela akwanele, udinga ukunakekela i-humidifier yomoya - thenga noma wenze ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.
- Ukukhanyisa.
Ebusika, kungcono kakhulu kuWande ewindini eliseningizimu, impela, kuzoba nokukhanya okuncane kwemvelo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, futhi ehlobo uzodinga ukuwufaka umthunzi - ukuwuvikela ekushisweni yilanga noma ukuwuhlele kabusha ewindini lasentshonalanga.
- Ukunisela.
Ekwindla nasebusika, udinga ukunisela kanye ngesonto (uma izinsuku zibalele) noma kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi (ngezinsuku ezinamafu), ehlobo cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokufaka izimpande endlini yangasese (imizuzu engama-20) noma ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele. Zonke izinqubo zamanzi kufanele zenziwe ekuseni kuphela futhi i-orchid kufanele yomile endlini yokugezela; kufanele ibekwe endaweni yayo ngaphandle kokutholakala kwamanzi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
I-Wanda idinga izakhi zomzimba eziningi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyondla kanye ngesonto ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (ikakhulukazi ama-orchid);
- Dlulisa.
Kungcono ukufakelwa entwasahlobo, akufanele uphazamise isitshalo kaningi, okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Into esemqoka lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kungalimazi izimpande, ziphathe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Okubalulekile! Inqubo yokuzifakela uqobo iyinto yakudala - sikhipha imbali ebhodweni, sinyakazise kancane inhlabathi endala bese siyitshala ebhodweni elisha elinomthamo omkhudlwana nge-substrate entsha.
Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo echaza ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid yaseWanda:
Ukukhula ngebhodlela lengilazi
I-Wanda Orchid nayo ingatshalwa ekhaya ngebhodlela lengilazi. - kuflask esobala ngaphandle kwamanzi ne-substrate, kepha lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyodingeka ukuyisusa lapho bese uyibeka kuhlobo oluthile lomcengezi onomanyolo oncibilikisiwe (amaminerali) amahora amabili, bese siyilengisa ukuze amanzi abe ingilazi nezimpande ze-orchid yaseWanda zome, bese siyibuyisela emuva.
Udinga ukukhetha usayizi webhokisi ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukungena ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi, futhi amaqabunga aphumle ngokuphepha emaphethelweni ebhodlela. Konke lokhu kubukeka kusesitayeleni futhi kuhle.
Izimpande ze-orchid kuphela okufanele zifakwe ebhodleleni, futhi amaqabunga nezimbali ngaphezulu!
Esitsheni
Ngaphandle kwebhodlela lengilazi I-Wanda Orchid nayo ingafakwa esitsheni sengilazi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukukhetha i-vase encishisiwe ngezansi futhi inwetshwe phezulu, okukhumbuza ukwakheka kwengilazi. Leli fomu lizoba lula kakhulu eWanda. Futhi ukunakekelwa kufana ncamashi nalapho kugcinwa kuflask.
Ungasakaza kanjani?
I-Wanda, naphezu kwayo yonke into exoticism yayo, nayo ingazama ukwenziwa kabusha ekhaya.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zivela kuma-axils amaqabunga ale-orchid, kuzodingeka uhlukanise isihlahla - unqume ingxenye engenhla nezimpande. Phatha ngokushesha indawo esikiwe ngamalahle, mayime kancane bese utshala endaweni ekhethekile yama-orchid. Nakekela ngokucophelela, unganisela kuphela ngebhodlela lokufafaza kanye ngesonto, futhi sethula umbuso ojwayelekile wokunisela kuphela lapho isitshalo sethu siqala ukukhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Vele, izivakashi ezingamenyiwe, ezinjengemikhaza, ama-thrips, ukukala izinambuzane noma ama-aphid, zingavela esitshalweni, kepha, ngenxa yokuthi uWanda uvame ukugeza, izinambuzane azimtheleleli... Kepha udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ukuthi akahlaselwa yizifo zefungal (futhi, ngenxa yothando olukhulu lwamanzi).
ICEBISO: Isifo esivame kakhulu seWanda yi-fusarium, amabala amnyama avela esitshalweni phansi kwamaqabunga, uzodinga ukwelapha i-orchid ngeFundazol. Okunye ukuhlaselwa ukubola kwamagciwane, iFitosporin izosiza lapha.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene
Ngokuvikela izifo, iWanda idinga:
- susa njalo amaqabunga aphuzi nezimpande ezifile;
- gwema ukuminyana kwamanzi - uma kungenjalo amaqabunga angashwabana futhi anciphise, abole isiqu;
- gwema ukushisa - amaqabunga aphuzi.
Ngenxa yalokho, singasho ukuthi ama-orchid manje athandwa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ayadingeka, wonke umuntu uyawathanda! Abaqambi bahlala bezisebenzisa ekuhlobiseni izimbali, abalimi kancane kancane bathambisa izinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu futhi bafune amafomu amasha, abalimi basebenza ngokungakhathali, njalo bakha izinhlobo ezintsha. Ama-orchid ahlobisa futhi afake imibala kuyo yonke impilo yethu, hhayi amafulethi ethu kuphela.