Ungayisindisa kanjani intamo kusuka kwimpunga nokubola kwezimpande nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izimpande ze-phalaenopsis orchid zibola?

Izimbali zasendlini ziyizinto eziphilayo. Zithinteka ezifweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ukubola. Noma kungekho zinambuzane eziyingozi ekamelweni, ubungozi bukhulu impela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo okunempilo kungenzeka kuphela lapho kugcinwa imingcele efanelekile.

Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi kuyini ukubola, yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezithinta zona, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele uzithathe.

Kuyini ukubola?

Ukubola kuyincazelo ejwayelekile yezifo ezibangelwa isikhunta se-phytopathogenic namagciwane. Ukubola kuholela ekulimaleni kwamaqabunga, inqubo enganakwa kakhulu - ukuqeda ukubola, ukomisa nokufa okusheshayo kwezimbali zokuhlobisa. Izitshalo ezithinteka ukubola ziba buthakathaka, zibune, zilahlekelwe yisikhubekiso, izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ziyawohloka, ubude bezimbali buyancipha, izinqubo ze-photosynthesis zivame ukuvinjelwa, futhi ukukhula kuyama.

Ukunakwa! Ngomswakama owedlulele egumbini, izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo zigcwala izinhlamvu ezibolile, ezingasakazeka ezimbalini eziseduze.

Yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezisengozini enkulu?

Okokuqala, amaqabunga amancane, izimbali, amahlumela ahlushwa ukubola. Bese inqubo yokubola isakazeka, idlulele esigabeni esilandelayo, ukubola. Kulesi sigaba, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, umbala ogqamile, ithoni. Lesi sifo sithinta uhlelo lweziqu nezimpande (yiziphi ezinye izifo ezithinta i-phalaenopsis?). Ngesikhathi sokukhula okulandelayo, izingxenye zesitshalo zimbozwa ukuqhuma kwesikhunta, zithambe bese ziyafa.

Ungayichaza kanjani le nqubo?

Ukuba khona kokubola kuma-orchid kunqunywa ngokususelwa ekubeni khona kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukushintsha kombala kohlelo lwempande, kuba mnyama ngokuphawulekayo;
• lapho uchofoza empandeni, kuvela uketshezi;
• amahlamvu alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo (kungani enye ingashiya amaqabunga?);
• ubukhona bezindawo zokukhala ku-rhizome;
• Imidwebo eluhlaza okotshani iyabonakala ezindongeni zembiza;
• phezulu, okungazinzile kwesitshalo.

Imiphumela

I-Phalaenopsis, eyonakaliswe ukubola, iqala ukulahlekelwa amahlamvu (yiziphi izifo zamaqabunga e-phalaenopsis?). Amaqabunga abe athambile, angabi nokunwebeka. Ziwa esiqwini, isitshalo sigoqeka njengomakhi. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokubola, kuzokwazi ukuvuselela izimpande (ungayigcina kanjani imbali ngaphandle kwezimpande?). Into esemqoka ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi, ngokushesha uthathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, futhi uqede imbangela yokwanda kokubola. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho i-orchid ingasindiswa ekufeni okungenakugwemeka. Ngempela, ezigabeni zakamuva, akukho okuzosiza.

Amalungiselelo okulwa nalesi sifo

Ama-fungicides abhekwa njengezidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwenqubo yokubola. Lezi yizikhwama eziqeda ama-causative agents wezifo zefungal kubamele bezimbali. Izakhi ze-fungicides yilezi: ithusi, i-manganese, i-mercury, izinto eziphilayo kanye ne-aldehydes. Ukuqeda ukubola ku-phalaenopsis, sebenzisa:

1. UFitosporin-M efanelekile ekwelapheni izifo zefungal kanye namagciwane.
2. I-Quadrix - isidakamizwa esibanzi, esenziwe ngesisekelo sezinto ze-azoxystrobin, esisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuthambisa nokwelapha.
3. I-Copper sulfate ngokuya nge-sulfate yethusi, umphumela omuhle ubonwa ngemuva kwamahora ama-3.
4. UMikosan iwusizo ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, yenza kusebenze umsebenzi we-lectins, ivuselela amasosha omzimba.
5. I-Bordeaux liquid futhi kwenziwa ngesisekelo sesixazululo sethusi. Iqukethe ne-lime ukunciphisa i-asidi enhlabathini.

Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala: imiyalo yokuthi ungasibhubhisa kanjani lesi sifo

Ama-orchid athinteka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane.... Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubona izimpawu ngokushesha ukuze usize ngokuphuthumayo. Ngeshwa, amalungu omndeni we-orchid avame ukuthinteka ukubola. Lokhu kuhlobene ngqo nezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa.

Okubalulekile! Abathandi bezimbali abaningi, bazi ukuthi ama-orchid avela ezindaweni ezishisayo, zama ukumanzisa izimbali ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama odidayo nokunisela ngokweqile. Ngenxa yezimo ezinjalo, kuba nezifo eziningi ezibolile. Phakathi kwazo okuvame ukutholakala: ukubola kwezimpande, ukubola okumpunga, ukubola kwentamo.

Umsuka

Izimpawu: Amahlamvu ashintsha umbala, ajike abe nsundu nsundu, izimpande zithambile nezindawo ezisobolile ezicacile.

Isizathu: igumbi linomswakama ophakeme kanye nokushisa.

Ukwelashwa:

1. Ukudalwa kwezimo ezikahle ze-phalaenopsis.
2. Phatha inhlabathi bese utshala ngesisombululo esingu-0.2% sesidakamizwa i-Fundazol noma iTopsin. Kulokhu, indlela ephumelelayo yokufaka ibhodwe enhlanganisweni yamakhemikhali yile.
3. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe okungenani kathathu ngekhefu lamaviki ama-2.

Ukuvimbela: sebenzisa i-subcate ene-calcined, ene-disinfected ukutshala.

Funda mayelana nokuthi ungasindisa futhi ukhulise kanjani izimpande ze-phalaenopsis orchid lapha, futhi lapha uzofunda ukuthi ungazinakekela kahle kanjani izimpande ukuze ugweme izifo.

Ukwelashwa kokubola okumpunga

Izimpawu: ukubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama ezinokuqhakaza okumpunga kumaqabunga, isiqu, inhlabathi. Amabala ansundu abonwa kuma-inflorescence (mayelana nokuthi yini ebangela amabala ku-phalaenopsis, funda lapha).

Isizathu: umswakama ophezulu nokushisa okuphansi endlini. Noma ukufaka ngokweqile komanyolo osuselwa ku-nitrogen.

Ukwelashwa:

1. ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezilungile nezikhululekile ze-phalaenopsis;
2. susa isitshalo esigulayo kude nesinempilo;
3. susa izindawo ezilimele zesitshalo;
4. fafaza i-orchid ngesisombululo samanzi se-fungicide.

Ukuvimbela: sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezandisa ukumelana nezifo. Gcina imingcele yokushisa nomswakama edingekayo egumbini.

Ungayisindisa kanjani intamo?

Izimpawu: amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, awe entanyeni yesiqu. Kunzima ukubona lesi sifo ngokubukeka, ngoba ukubola kwenzeka entanyeni.

Isizathu: ukuchelela njalo, ukubethelwa kwesikhathi eside kwezimpande emhlabathini omanzi, izinga lokushisa elincane eliphansi. Ayisebenziseki ekwelashweni.

Ukuvimbela: ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okunengqondo, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba usebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile.

Ukusiza i-orchid elahlekelwe i-rhizome yayo

Eqinisweni, ubuhle basezindaweni ezishisayo yizimbali eziqinile... Ngisho noma uhlelo lwempande selubolile, isitshalo singaqhubeka nokuba khona. Kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.

1. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa zonke izindawo ezibolile nezithintekile zezimpande. Ngale nqubo, kufanele uthathe insimbi ebukhali, esandulelwe ngegciwane. Udinga ukuyisika "iphila" ukuze ukubola kungasabalali ngokuqhubekayo.
2. Izindawo ezisikiwe ziphathwa ngama-antiseptic agents angenalo utshwala. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa i-carbon activated cinnamon. Shiya ukoma amahora ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, yiphathe ngesixazululo se-fungicide ukuze ususe ukhunta okuyingozi.
3. Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokubulala amagciwane, izinsalela zesistimu yezimpande kufanele zicwiliswe kusixazululo ngezikhuthazi zokwakheka kwezimpande. Lawa malungiselelo akhulisa ukuzivikela kwesitshalo futhi asheshisa inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande. Kungcono ukuthatha i- "Epin" noma i- "Zircon", ehlanjululwe ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 1 iconsi lomuthi ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. I-orchid kufanele ibe kulesi sixazululo cishe amahora amabili. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ketshezi olungena emaqabungeni.
4. Ngokuya ngesimo se-phalaenopsis, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe enye indlela yokuhluma uhlelo lwempande: ukushisa noma ukushisa emoyeni. Uma izimpande zingekho ngokuphelele, khona-ke inketho yokuqala ingu-greenhouse. Uma ezinye izimpande zisekhona, khona-ke ungakwenza ngaphandle kwazo.
5. I-orchid kufanele ibekwe esitsheni samanzi ahlanziwe. Kodwa-ke, ukomisa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhetha indlela engeyona eye-greenhouse. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimbali, imbali kufanele ibe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ezingeni lokushisa elingu- + 23-25 ​​° C. Kufanele ukondliwe njalo nomanyolo osuselwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.

   Iseluleko! Kanye ngenyanga, sebenzisa isikhuthazi sokwakheka kwezimpande, isikhathi sesitshalo kusixazululo esinjalo asikho ngaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha.

6. Lindela ukuvela kwezimpande kusuka enyangeni e-1 kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Isikhathi senqubo sihlobene ngqo nesimo sokuqala sesitshalo.

Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo yokuthi ungayisiza kanjani i-orchid enezimpande ezibolile:

Ukuvimbela

Kungenzeka ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-orchid.:

• Ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C. Umehluko wokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa akufanele weqe ku-5 ° C.
• Ukukhanya kudingekile ukuthi kusatshalaliswe, ngamahora emini angamahora ayi-14.
• Umswakama ebangeni lama-50-60%. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
• Amanzi kanye ngesonto, phakathi, inhlabathi kufanele yomile ngokuphelele.
• Kungcono ukufafaza i-phalaenopsis kuze kube izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Khipha inqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukugcinwa kahle kwe-orchid ekamelweni kuzoqeda amathuba okugula ngezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa ukunakekelwa kuye ngesizini nesimo sesitshalo.

Bukela ividiyo: Orchid Care for Beginners - What to do after Phalaenopsis blooms fall? Cutting spike u0026 aftercare (Juni 2024).