Izinhlobonhlobo zemibhede yezingane ezinama-bumpers, imikhawulo yobudala

Uma umndeni ulungiselela ukuzalwa kwengane, umndeni uphethwe yisivunguvungu semisebenzi emnandi. Azomisi, futhi lapho ingane isikhulile. Into yokuqala abazali abayikhathalelayo ukuphepha kwengane. Umbhede wezingane onama-bumpers ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu endlini. Ukuzola kwabantu abadala nokunethezeka kwengane kuncike kakhulu kuye. Kubalulekile ukwazi yonke imininingwane ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele.

Izinketho zokuklama

Into yokuqala okufanele unqume ngayo ukwakhiwa kombhede wezingane. Ukwenza isinqumo esifanele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde izinhlobo eziyinhloko emakethe.

Umbhede wezingane zakudala - umklamo olula, ovivinywe isikhathi, yisisombululo esihle kakhulu kulabo abakwazisa ukwethembeka nokulula. Ekuboneni kokuqala, umbhede wezingane ohlangothini oluboniswe esithombeni esidala awuhlukile kakhulu kumamodeli wanamuhla. Kepha ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ifenisha ithola izimfanelo ezintsha.

Umbhede omhlophe (noma owenziwe ngomunye umbala wendabuko), uhlangana kahle nezitayela ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi. Amandla anikezwa ngemilenze emine. Omatilasi bezingane abakhethekile babekwa esisekelweni esingunxande esenziwe ngama-lamellas. Amalethi aphezulu ezinhlangothini, ebhodini nasezinyaweni ayisiqinisekiso sokuphepha kwengane. Kulula ukunamathisela izinhlangothi ezithambile zombhede noma ukulengisa amaphakethe kuzo.

Amanye amamodeli afakwe ama-castor. Kwabanye, imilenze yangaphambili nangemuva ixhunywe ngababili ngabagijimi, iguqulela isikhalazo esihlalweni sokuzamazama. Abaxhasi bokugula okunyakazayo bazokwazisa ubukhona bendlela ye-pendulum. Kunjalo:

• I-longitudinal (iswayipha isuka kolunye uhlangothi iye kolunye uhlangothi);
• Iyashintsha (iya emuva naphambili).

Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinketho eziningi kukhithi, futhi ukukhetha kuya ngendlela yomhlangano. Imibhede yezingane enamadilowa - ngokwesiko ibekwa ngaphansi. Zilungele ukugcina ilineni lombhede, izincwadi, amathoyizi, amasethi wokwakha. Kumamodeli aklanyelwe izingane ezineminyaka engama-4 ubudala, indawo yokuhlala ingatholakala iphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukufaka amabhokisi amile eceleni kukamatilasi noma ngaphansi kwawo (kusuka ezingcezwini ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5). Ukuhlelwa okufanayo kwamabhokisi kuvame ukutholakala emibhedeni yentsha enezinhlangothi.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2,5-3, izingane zinesidingo sendawo yomuntu siqu lapho zingafihla khona izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Amabhokisi azosiza ukufundisa ingane uku-oda kusukela isencane. Uma befika phansi, kuvimbela uthuli ekuqongeleleni ngaphansi kombhede. Okungalungile eyodwa ukuthi izengezo zenza ifenisha ibukeke inkulu kakhulu. Lokhu okungalungile kungakhokhelwa kalula ngokukhethwa kombala okunekhono. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-shades akhanyayo abukeka enweba isikhala.

Umbhede weLoft - kusuka egameni kuyacaca ukuthi kukhona ubukhona besitebhisi. Indawo yokulala itholakala phezulu. Izinga lincike eminyakeni yobudala. Lapho ikhula ingane, iyanda "i-attic". Izidingo eziqinile ikakhulukazi zibekwa emibhedeni yesakhiwo:

1. Isithiyo esivikelayo kufanele sibe phezulu;
2. Idizayini emelana nemigwaqo;
3. Zonke izinto zokubopha zilula futhi zithembekile;
4. Isitebhisi esikahle esinezinyathelo ezingasheleli;
5. Isikhala esikhulu phakathi kukamatilasi nophahla.

Indawo yokudlala ingahlelwa ngaphansi kwendlu. Izingane zithanda ukucasha ekhoneni eliyimfihlo ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, zicabanga ukuthi lena yindlu encane. Abazali abanengqondo babeka amadrowa amaningi, isifuba samadilowa, amashalofu ezinto ezincane ngaphansi kombhede onjalo. Abakhiqizi abasungula ikakhulukazi basikisela ukusebenzisa izibambo zethala njengezinyathelo eziholela phezulu.

Ezinganeni zesikole nasebusheni, indawo yokusebenzela ingahle ihlelwe ebangeni eliphansi. Le yindlela ergonomic yokusebenzisa isikhala esikhona. Ingane izokwazisa uma ungeza izinto zokwakheka kwezemidlalo ekwakhiweni. Uma enkulisa kudingeka ukwabiwa kwemigqa yamathoni amabili noma amathathu, enye indawo yokulala ibekwa ngezansi.

Imibhede yezingane yokukhipha - ukukhula okusheshayo kwengane kuhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi eminingi yokusekela impahla. Ngokwesilinganiso, umatilasi kufanele ushintshwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kepha ukukhula okusheshayo kwezinye izingane kuyaziphoqa ukuthi zikwenze kaningi. Umbhede wezingane (noma umbhede okhulayo, njengoba ubizwa kanjalo) kuyindlela enhle yokuqeda izindleko ezingenasidingo.

• Kuyasiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlela ukulala kwezingane okungenani iminyaka eyishumi;
• Ukunweba umbhede okhona kulula kakhulu kunokufuna okusha. Akunasidingo sokucabanga ukuthi izongena kanjani ngaphakathi, isebenze ukulethwa nokuhlangana;
• Impilo ende yokusebenza yenza abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhethe ngokucophelela izinto zokwakha futhi banakekele amandla okufakwa. Le mibhede yenzelwe imithwalo ebucayi kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chipboard ekwenziweni kwemibhede ekhulayo kuvunyelwe kuphela njengezinto zamabhokisi. Inhlanganisela ngeke isebenzele icala. Izakhiwo ezenziwe nge-birch eqinile, i-beech, i-oki zibhekwa njengezithembekile.

Ngeminyaka yengane, imibhede ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo:

• Ezinganeni ezisukela eminyakeni engu-0 kuye kwengu-10 ubudala - ihlanganisa umbhede onezinhlangothi eziphakeme, isifuba samadilowa netafula eliguqukayo. Indawo yokulala ekuqaleni iphakeme impela. Njengoba amakhono emoto engane ekhula, umatilasi wehliswa kancane kancane. Ibhodi lombhede lisuswa ngokuphelele noma kususwe ama-slats amaningana kuwo. Inguquko elandelayo ukuqeda isifuba samadilowa netafula eliguqukayo elingaphezulu kwalo. Ngenxa yendawo eshiywe ngaphandle, leli bheshi lenyuka lisuka ku-120 nge-60 cm liye ku-140 ngama-70 cm. Amanye amamodeli akhula afike ku-160 ngo-70 cm.Naphezu kobude obumangazayo, umbhede ohlangothini olususekayo lwentsha ngeke lusebenze ngenxa yobubanzi bawo obuncane;
• Ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala - ubukhulu bokuqala bungamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kanti kwesinye isikhathi bube ngamasentimitha angama-90. Ngokuya ngobulukhuni bomklamo, kungabandakanya abadwebi, isifuba samadilowa. Izinhlangothi kumamodeli walolu hlobo zihlala zisuswa.

Umbhede weTransformer - lesi sigaba sibandakanya imbeleko eyindilinga edumile, enezinguquko eziyi-8. Enguqulweni yokuqala yomhlangano, ububanzi bayo bungamasentimitha angama-70 kuphela. Ayikho enye imodeli engaziqhayisa ngobukhulu obunjalo. Ngobubanzi obungu-0.7 m, eminye imibhede iyakwazi "ukukhula" ubude obufinyelela ku-1.6 m. Ngaphansi kungalungiswa ezindaweni ezi-5-6. Ngokuya ngezidingo, le fenisha ingaguqulwa ibe yithebula eliguqukayo, indawo yokudlala noma uthango lwendawo enkulu yokudlala. Kwesinye isikhathi isethi ifaka umnyango okhiye. Imiklamo ethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe iguqulwa ibe itafula elinezihlalo ezimbili ezinamasakana ayisiyingi.

Enye inketho yokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kwesikhala ukukhweza umbhede odongeni. Le ndawo yokulala ifana nobuchwepheshe obuvela ku-movie ekhuluma nge-superspy. Izindlela ezifihliwe ziqinisekisa ukwehliswa komatilasi bushelelezi. Ama-bumpers angasetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka. Lolu hlobo aluvamile ukusetshenziselwa izingane zasenkulisa. Ifanele izingane ezindala. Intsha iyakujabulela ukuthuthuka okunjalo. Umbhede owakhiwe endaweni yesikhulumi. Isiteji esiphakeme sakhiwe ngepulangwe elijiyile. Isembozo esithambile sibekwa ngaphezulu. Futhi indawo yokulala icashe ngaphakathi futhi ishiya abagijimi abakhethekile lapho kufika isikhathi sokulungiselela ukulala. Le modeli ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-bumpers adinga ukuboshwa njalo lapho ingane ilala. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyasuswa. Lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Umbhede wosofa wezingane onezinhlangothi - ifenisha yezingane enjengosofa, igcwalisa noma yiliphi igumbi ngenduduzo nemfudumalo. Imigqa ebushelelezi ayifaki ithuba lokushaya ekhoneni phakathi nemidlalo esebenzayo:

• Lapho iligoqiwe, leli sofa lihlangana libe yicompact kunazo zonke izinketho zefenisha zokulala;
• Izinhlobo eziningi zimbozwe ngamabhampa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kusele indawo encane kuphela engenalo uthango;
• Zonke izitho zomzimba zimbozwe nge-padding ethambile. Ubungozi bokulimala buye ngokuya zero;
• Ukuphakama okuncane kuvumela ingane ukuthi ikhuphuke kalula kusofa;
• Usofa ogoqiwe uphenduka indawo yokudlala. Ukugcwaliswa okunwebeka kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugxume endaweni enjalo ngaphandle kokulimala kuyo;
• Usofa ubukeka njengethoyizi elikhulu elithambile. Lezi zingcezu zefenisha zibukeka zihle ngendlela emangalisayo.
• Lapho kuvulwa, kwakhiwa indawo yokulala evulekile;
• Umbhede wosofa ovela kumkhiqizi othembekile uzosebenza iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yokulula nokuqina kwesakhiwo.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zefenisha

Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake yilokho okwenziwe khona icala:

• Umbhede wokhuni muhle enganeni yanoma yimuphi ubudala. Izinkuni yinto engabizi, engasindi futhi ehlala isikhathi eside ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zemvelo. Ihlala ifudumele kunoma yikuphi ukushisa kwegumbi. Ngokuvamile, i-pine, i-oki, i-birch, i-maple, i-alder, i-beech isetshenziswa kakhulu. Umbhede wezingane owenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, uzohlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka;
• Futhi, amafektri amakhulu efenisha asebenzisa izinsimbi ukwenza ama-cribs. Lokhu kwaziswa kukhulise amandla. Ivumela ukwenza izinto ezincane, ezinomusa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukwethembeka kwesakhiwo. Uthuli luhlala kancane kule mibhede. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-alloys ezobuchwepheshe, isisindo somkhiqizo sihlala sincane;
• Imibhede ye-Chipboard incane kakhulu ngamandla kunezinye izinhlobo. Kepha banerekhodi eliphansi nesisindo nentengo ephansi;
• Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa izinto eziningana ekukhiqizeni indawo yokulala. Lokhu kuvumela ukusebenza okuphelele.

Thola ukuthi ikuphi ukumboza okusetshenziselwe ukwelashwa komhlaba. Ngamadayi we-organic kuphela okufanele asetshenziswe. Upende nobudlova obunolaka budedela izinto ezinobuthi ezisongela impilo yengane. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokufakwa. Amaslayidi we-sliding yiwona asengozini kakhulu. Bahlupheka kakhulu ngokuguga. Ama-Mounts avame ukonakala ngesikhathi semidlalo esebenzayo, ngakho-ke kuhle uma unezinto ezisele ku-kit.

Ipulasitiki

Chipboard

Ngokhuni

Isuswe

Imiklamo eseceleni

Enye yezindlela ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha uhlobo lohlangothi lombhede wosana. Kunezinketho eziningana eziyisisekelo zokwakha:

• Umbhede onamacala athambile ulungele izingane eziphonsa futhi ziphenduke ngesikhathi sokulala futhi zikhetha ubumnandi obungalawuleki emini. Okubi kwalolu hlobo ukuphefumula kahle kombhede. Uthuli luqoqeka ngokushesha ezinhlangothini ezinjalo;
• Obhampa abenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngokhuni bangaba namandla noma babe ngehele. Bathembela ngokuthembekile ekuweni. Isivalo sokhuni kwesinye isikhathi sisebenza njengento yokuhlobisa. Kulula ukuhlanza nokuhlala isikhathi eside;
• Ikhola ekhishwayo ilungele kangcono izakhiwo ezikhulayo. Lapho ingane ikhula, kuzoba lula ukususa le nto. Ingasuswa futhi ngesikhathi semisebenzi yasemini ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala.

Izinhlangothi ezimile ezenziwe ngensimbi zisebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuphepha kwengane. Zinikeza ukusakazwa komoya okuhle kakhulu.

Ubukhulu nemingcele

Ukuze kube lula ukukhetha nokukhethwa okwalandela kwelineni lokulala, kunamazinga acacile wombhede. Umbhede ojwayelekile ungamasentimitha angu-118 ubude nobubanzi obungu-58 cm. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthola lezi zingcezu ezincane zefenisha yezingane ezitolo. Bathathelwa indawo yizinga elisha laseYurophu. Izici zayo: ubude be-120, ububanzi be-60. Iningi labakhiqizi belineni lokulala nezesekeli bagxile emazingeni aseYurophu namuhla. Ezinye izingane zinkulu kunontanga yazo kusukela zizalwa. Kumaqhawe anjalo, kwakhiwe imibhede emikhulu enobude obungu-127 nobubanzi obungu-63 cm.Imibhede yentsha nayo ikhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ezincane - 160x80 nezinkulu - 140x70.

Uhlobo lombhede wengane	Ubukhulu (cm)
Okujwayelekile	118 kuya ku-58
EYurophu	120 kuya ku-60
Kukhulu	127 kuya ku-63
Intsha encane	140 kuya ku-70
Intsha enkulu	160 kuya ku-80

Imithetho yokukhetha

Ukulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile, abazali bazokwenza ukukhetha okuzojabulisa hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa nengane:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinketho eziningi ezingeziwe akuvumelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izici ozidingayo ngempela;
2. Ifenisha kufanele izinze. Izingane zithanda ukuzamazamisa umbhede, zigxume. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ingane emathubeni okuyijika;
3. Kunconywa ukuthi ufunde imibhalo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uqinisekisiwe nokuthi kusetshenziswe izinto ezingayilimazi imvelo ekwakhiweni kwawo;
4. Ibanga phakathi kwama-grates kufanele libe ngu-5-6 cm.Uma lincane, lizophazamisa ukungena komoya kwendawo yokulala. Izikhala ezinkulu zandisa ingozi yokubambeka phakathi kwamagrates. Uma ingane isebenza ngenkuthalo ephusheni, kunconywa ukuvala izinhlangothi nge-bumper ethambile;
5. Izinhlangothi kufanele zilungiswe kahle, zivimbele ukuwa embhedeni;
6. Izakhiwo ezincane kakhulu kufanele zigwenywe. Ingane ephusheni ingahle ishaye uthango;
7. Kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili ukuthi iziphi izilinganiso ezizongena ngokufanele esikhaleni segumbi. Bala inani lamabhokisi, amashalofu nezinye izinto ozidingayo ukuze zigcinwe. Lokhu kuzogwema izakhiwo ezinkulu ngokungadingekile.

Gwema amamodeli lapho phansi kombhede kwenziwa ngepulangwe. Indawo yokulala eyisicaba iyingozi emhlane. Ama-Orthopedists abona isisekelo esinezigaxa njengokufanelekile. Ukungabikho komoya kuvimbela umatilasi ekuphefumuleni. Uma ingane ibingenaso isikhathi sokuqukatha izifiso zomzimba wayo, kuzoba nzima ukomisa umatilasi.

A. Eyentombazane

Ingane izolala ngenjabulo uma inokubukeka okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlobisa kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ifenisha yegumbi lezingane. Uma ingane izohlala egumbini, ungafaka umbhede wombhede. Intokazi izokwazi ukwenza sengathi ihlala esigodlweni esihle. Uma lokhu kungumbhede ophakeme, khona-ke ibanga eliphansi lingaguqulwa libe ikamelo letiyi.

Okudumile amamodeli aphinda akhe isithombe sopopayi mayelana ne-mermaid encane u-Ariel, uRapunzel, u-Alice eWonderland. Izinhlangothi ezisongekile zingalingisa inqola yomlingo kaCinderella. Umbhede ophakeme ungabonakala njengevulandi lentokazi enhle enama-serenade ngaphansi kwawo, noma umbhoshongo wenkosazana ethakathayo. Ukucoceka kudalwa yizindlu zokulala ngendlela yesitayela sepulazi, lapho kuhlala khona zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni nezilwane. Intombazane izothanda umbhede, owenziwe ngemibala emnene, ehlotshiswe ngezimvemvane nezimbali.

B. Okomfana

Kwesinye isikhathi abafana banenkani kangangokuba kungaba nzima ukujabulisa ukuthanda kwabo. Noma iyiphi i-tomboy izothokoziswa ngombhede, imoto yokujaha enezinhlangothi ngendlela yamasondo. E-nursery, ungamisa umkhumbi wangempela wepirate noma wakhe i-bungalow ehlathini elishisayo. Ngisho nombhede olula, ohlotshiswe ngezithombe zabalingiswa bakho obathandayo, uzothokozisa i-fidget. Okuheha kakhulu izitebhisi nezintambo ezahlukahlukene, izingxenye ezijikelezayo namakhampasi wamathoyizi. Esikhathini sokulala, ingane ngeke nje ilale ngenjabulo, kodwa futhi ichithe ingxenye ebalulekile yosuku ezenzakalweni ezijabulisayo.

Abakhi befenisha yezingane banikeza izixazululo ezingakholeki ezikuvumela ukuthi uphinde wenze izigcawu kunoma yisiphi isihloko ngaphakathi. Kepha uma iphupho lidlalwe ngobuqotho, akunzima ukwenza imininingwane yokuhlobisa ngezandla zakho. Ngalokhu, izindwangu ezinhle, iphepha elinemibala noma ipulangwe elimbozwe ngopende kufanelekile. Ubuhle bobuciko obunjalo ukuthi izimfanelo ezicasulayo zingashintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

B. Iminyaka yobudala ithinta kanjani

Iminyaka ngayinye inezici zayo ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzimba. Kubalulekile ukubacabangela lapho ukhetha ifenisha.

• Isikhala esilinganiselwe, njengombhede omncane, sifanele umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Kuhle uma ifakwe umshini we-pendulum olingisa ukugoqa esiswini sikamama. Kunconywa ukubeka umantilasi phezulu, bese ubeka izinhlangothi ukuphakama okungu-15-20 cm.Kuzoba lula kumama odlula esikhathini sokululama ngemuva kokubeletha ukunakekela ingane.Njengoba kuvela amakhono amasha, ukuphakama kwezinhlangothi kuyanda kancane, nomatilasi uyehla. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, lapho ingane iqala ukugingqika, kubalulekile ukuvala izinhlangothi ngibhampa othambile;
• Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 ubudala, ama-bumpers kufanele asethwe ngenhla kwesifuba. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi ingane ekwaziyo ukuma, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ihambe, ingawi phezu kwazo. Akusanconywa ukususa i-bumper evikelayo, ngoba ingane ivame ukuwa futhi ingashaya izindonga;
• Lapho uneminyaka emi-2, izingane eziningi sezivele zazi ukuthi zingahlala kanjani ebhodweni zodwa. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze leli thuba ngokwehlisa umbhede nokuhlela indawo. Usayizi omuhle kamatilasi wale minyaka ingu-0.7 ngo-1.3 m. Ibhampa ethambile ingasuswa uma ifiswa;
• Imibhede yezingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala ayibiyelwe ngezinhlangothi kulo lonke umjikelezo. Isikhathi sokususa olunye lwezindonga. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ingane isiwazi kahle amakhono okuzinakekela. Angashiya umbhede abuyele kuwo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhula okusheshayo kwezinsana, kunconywa ukuthi wandise ubude bendawo nge-10-20 cm;
• Kubantwana abasafunda ezikoleni kanye nezingane ezineminyaka yobudala besikole samabanga aphansi, ubude bebhodi obuncane abudluli amasentimitha angama-20.
• Umbhede osemusha onama-bumpers uyadingeka uma indawo yokulala isesiteji. Kwesinye isikhathi ukulala kulesisikhathi kuyaphithizela. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi uthango ngeke luphazamise, noma ngabe ukukhula kwengane sekuvele kudlula umzali. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa ama-bumpers akhishwayo, okulula ukuwasusa lapho isidingo singasekho.

Ubuntwana obujabulisayo abudingi ingcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo njengoba kungabonakala kubazali abasebancane. Futhi-ke, ngaphandle kwabanye babo, kunzima ukusungula impilo entofontofo. Umbhede wezingane onama-bumpers yifenisha engenakunikezwa endlini lapho kunengane khona.

Isithombe

Bukela ividiyo: Killer Off-RoadTow Rig Combo, The TAVSPEC Stage 1 Tundra (Septhemba 2024).