Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium yasendlini nensimu: amagama nezithombe zezimbali ezinhle
IGeranium isitshalo esingapheli esivame ukutshalwa ekhaya. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, yi-shrub noma imifino. Izazi zezitshalo ziqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 zama-geraniums.
Endle, lesi sitshalo "sihlala" eningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Ezingxenyeni zethu, kuyisitshalo sendlu, kepha kunezinhlobo zezingadi zasendle ezinezimfanelo zokuhlobisa ezingaphansi. I-athikili iveza izinhlobonhlobo zembali enezithombe, kanye nemithetho yokunakekela isitshalo esihle.
Isitshalo seJardin
IGarden geranium, ngokungafani nesihlobo sayo esikude se-thermophilic, ehlala kahle endle, sekuyisikhathi eside ithandwa emhlabeni wonke. INgilandi iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezingadi. Ubuhle obunesizotha i-geranium ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezimfanelo ezidingekayo ekwakheni izingqimba zensimu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zensimu yesitshalo aziswa nje kuphela ngobuhle bezimbali, kepha nangendawo yazo yokuhlala - i-geranium yakha izihlahlana eziminyene ezinamaqabunga amahle, agcina umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa kuze kube sebusika, angakhula ngekhaphethi, abe nosayizi ohlukile nemibala yamaqabunga nezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala entula i-orange nephuzi kuphela. Ubukhulu bezimbali busuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-4,5 cm.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kunezinhlamvu eziqinile zasebusika ezilungele indawo emaphakathi yezwe lethu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zasendlini: amagama nezithombe
Ekuzalaneni kwasekhaya, ama-zonal geraniums, abizwa nangokuthi ama-kalachik, ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ihlukaniswa yimibuthano emnyama egxile emaqabungeni. Imbali ifinyelela ku-30-60 cm ukuphakama, kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili noma zilula, zinemibala egqamile, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence embellate. Kodwa kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo esinamandla.
Indlala yegilo noma ye-ivy
Lokhu kungukuhlukahluka okuphelele kokulengiswa kwezimbiza ezinamahlumela amancane kuze kufike ku-1 m ubude, okulenga ngaphandle. Ama-inflorescence yi-racemose, alula. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili noma ziphindwe kabili, iphalethi iyahlukahluka: kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokumnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu bezimbali bufinyelela kumasentimitha amahlanu.Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla (funda ngokunakekela i-ivy geraniums lapha).
I-Zonal pelargonium
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium yasendlini yiyona ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ziyaphikelela, ziyaqhakaza ngokumangalisayo. Amaqabunga ezimbali akhuphuka, akhipha iphunga elikhethekile lapho ethintwa. Izimbali ze-zanium geranium zingahluka kakhulu:
- i-terry ne-semi-double;
- ezejwayelekile;
- i-tulip;
- okubomvana;
- okwenziwe ngenkanyezi, njll.
Igama lezinhlobo linikezwa ngenxa yombala wamaqabunga, anezindawo ezicacile. Isikhungo namapayipi kuyatholakala ngemibala ehlukene.
I-Royal noma isiNgisi sinezimbali ezinkulu
Kwethulwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ubujamo nemithunzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezibonelo ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kubude obufinyelela ku-0.5 m.I-Royal geranium inezinhlamvu noma imivimbo yombala omnyama eceleni kwemithambo ezingxenyeni ezingezansi.
Amaqabunga awo amabi futhi ajikekile akhumbuza kakhulu amaqabunga e-maple. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka komoya kunawo wonke ama-pelargoniums, kepha kuqhakaza kakhulu futhi kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokukhula.
Iphunga elimnandi
Izimbali ezinjalo ezinamaphunga emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene: ama-alimondi, ujinja, iminti, ulamula, uphayinaphu, ukhukhunathi, izinaliti zikaphayini. Kuvela iphunga uma uthinta amaqabunga. Kuyisimangaliso ngempela esisetshenziselwa ukuthola uwoyela ophulukisayo we-geranium.
Izimbali zezitshalo ezinjalo zincane, zibubende noma zibomvana. Amahlamvu agqamile we-geranium anephunga anezingxenye ezi-5-7, abukeka njenge-terry.
Funda mayelana nokuthi unganakekela kanjani ama-geraniums anephunga lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo emithini yendabuko.
Izingelosi
La ma-geraniums afana ne-pansies, aqhakaza ngamakhokho we-inflorescence alengayo. Ziyizihlahla ezihlangene kuze kufike ku-30 cm ubude ngokusika izihlahla njalo. Izingelosi zinesimo esihle, amagatsha aluhlaza, futhi zihlukaniswa nokuzithoba kwazo. Izimbali zihlala kulo lonke ihlobo. Izimbali zimhlophe, pink, purple, lilac.
Ehlukile
Lezi yizimbumbulu ezitholakala ngokuhlanganisa ama-geraniums akhazimulayo nasebukhosini. Banamaqabunga ahlukanisiwe nephunga elibabayo. Izimbali zihlukaniswa ngobuhle bazo obuyingqayizivele, obufana ne-inflorescence ye-royal pelargonium, kepha incane ngosayizi.
Umaphakathi umhlophe, kanti amaqabunga abomvu. Izinhlobo ezimhlophe nezimpinki zimbalwa ngenani. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamabala amnyama nemichilo.
AmaSucculents
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-geranium kuvezwa ngezinhlobo eziyi-10, ezingaba nameva noma ngaphandle kwawo. Inelukuluku lokwazi ngenxa yeziqu ezigobeke ngokuhlobisa, zibukeka njengama-baobabs amancane. Isetshenziselwe ukwakha i-bonsai. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo, kunezinyama, i-humpbacked, i-cortosolic, i-fluffy, i-angular kanye ne-geraniums enamandla.
I-Lemon Pelargonium
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo sezithandwa kakhulu ngama-pubescent, ahlinzekwa, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani kanye nobunzima obunzima. Isihlahla siphezulu ngokwanele, sikwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Uma uthinta amaqabunga, kukhishwa iphunga lelamula elinamandla kakhulu.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile
IGeranium ingesinye sezimbali zasekhaya ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ayidingi mzamo omkhulu noma ikhono ukuze ikhule. Kepha kukhona izici ezithile, futhi kubalulekile ukuzazi:
- ebusika ama-geraniums adinga ukupholisa, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka +10 degrees;
- imbali iyalithanda ilanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka ohlangothini lwaseningizimu;
- ama-geranium blooms nganoma yisiphi isizini, kepha lokhu kuzodinga ukondleka okwanele nokukhanyisa;
- ukuze uthuthukise ukuhlanganisa amagatsha, kuzofanela ucindezele amahlumela;
- Izimbali ezibunjiwe kufanele zisuswe;
- cishe zonke izinhlobo zidinga ukuthenwa njalo.
Ngakho-ke, ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo.
Umhlabathi nokunisela
Umhlabathi uyadingeka ukuthi uvunde ngokulingene, ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi ehlathini, kepha kuncane uhlaza. Kudingeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi, njengoba umhlaba usoma, futhi ubuncane ebusika.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufafazwa, ngoba umoya omile omusha uzokwenza. Kudingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo, noma imisebe eqondile yelanga iyavunyelwa. Kepha ngokushisa okukhulu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifakwe umthunzi. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ku- + 15.
Umanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukondla ama-geraniums kanye njalo emavikini amabili, inqubo iqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi futhi ihlala kuze kube maphakathi noNovemba. Umanyolo woketshezi usebenza kahle.
Isixazululo esisekelwe emanzini nase-iodine siba wukudla okuwusizo. Ukwenza lokhu, ithonsi elilodwa le-iodine lengezwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Chitha ingxube ngokucophelela ezinhlangothini zebhodlela (50 ml). Umthamo omkhulu awudingeki ukuze ungashisi izimpande. Lokhu kugqoka kunika izimbali eziningi futhi ezinde.
Izinto eziphilayo ezintsha azilungele i-geranium njengomanyolo.
Dlulisa
IGeranium ayikuthandi ukufakelwa, futhi ayikudingi ngempela. Uma kwenzeka izimpande sezivele ziphuma emgodini wokukhipha amanzi, ungabeka imbali kule nqubo. Bayatshala, kanye nokutshala, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kuqala isikhathi sokukhula. Ibhodwe lithathwa u-2 cm mkhulu kunalowo owedlule.
Ividiyo ekhombisa ngokufakelwa kwe-geranium:
Ukuthena
Ekwindla, udinga ukusika amahlumela. Shiya isiqu sinamaqabunga ayi-6-7. Amahlumela adinga ukususwa lawo angakhuli kusuka ezimpandeni, kepha avela kuma-axils amaqabunga.
Uma imbali ikhule futhi ebusika, entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi) iyanqunywa futhi, ishiye amahlumela amaningi esiqwini. Sika amagatsha angasetshenziswa njengokusika.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukwenza ngcono ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nokunikeza ukuqina ehlathini, amahlumela kufanele akhishwe ngemuva kwamaqabunga angu-4-5. Esikhathini sikaDisemba-Januwari, akufanele usike ama-geraniums.
Izici ezizalisayo ezijwayelekile
Indlela yembewu
Le yindlela elula. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini emanzi, evulekile (isihlabathi (1 ingxenye), i-peat (1 ingxenye) ne-sod (izingxenye ezi-2). Zifafaze ngaphezulu ngenhlabathi noma ngesihlabathi (2-2.5 cm) bese ufafaza ngamanzi.
Ukutshala kumbozwe ngengilazi, inhlabathi imanziswa njalo. Ukuze uhlume, udinga ama-degree angama-18-22. Ingilazi iyasuswa ngemuva kokuvela. Izithombo zifakwa ekukhanyeni, kepha izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngamadigri ayi-16-20. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-2-3 eqiniso, izitshalo zingathunyelwa ezimbizeni. Futhi phusha ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-5-6.
Izithelo
Kungcono ukusika isitshalo entwasahlobo. Isiqu kufanele sibe no-5-7 cm ubude futhi sibe namaqabunga ama-2-3. Igatsha elisha kufanele lomiswe kungakapheli amahora angama-24, bese ufafaza amalahle agayiwe bese utshalwa ebhodweni elinomhlabathi ovulekile. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ama-cuttings angatshalwa kabusha endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ividiyo eningiliziwe ngokuzalaniswa kwama-geraniums:
Isiphetho
Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, i-geranium nayo ihlukaniswa yizindawo zayo zokuphulukisa. Ezinye izinhlobo zamaqabunga zisetshenziselwa ukudla. Futhi ukukhishwa kubo kusetshenziselwa ukunambitheka ekamelweni, ku-aromatherapy. Amafutha abalulekile eGeranium angenye yezokwelapha kakhulu. Isiza ngokuphefumula nemikhuhlane.