Ubuqili bokunakekelwa, bukhula kusuka embewini nasekutshaleni i-sedum "Lizard"

I-Rubens sedum "Lizard" iyinhlobonhlobo yokuhlobisa kakhulu, engajwayelekile, ekhuliswa njengesitshalo sendlu esinamanzi, esetshenziselwa ukutshala kuma-rockeries, emagqumeni e-alpine, izingoma ezinamadwala, imibhede yezimbali enezinhlobonhlobo nemibhede yezimbali.

Esihlokweni sizocubungula izici zalokhu kuhlukahluka, sifunde ukuthi kunzima yini ukukhula nokuthi siphila isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi ungasinakekela kahle kanjani isitshalo.

Incazelo yesitshalo

Izici, izwe lakubo nokusabalala

Rubens sedum "Lizard" (Sedum rubens Lizard) - kubhekiswa kuRebens stonecrop... Ibizwa nangokuthi i-red sedum. Okumnandi kungokomndeni wakwaFat. Imbali iyatshalwa njengendwangu yomhlabathi ehlobisayo.

Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan, eNyakatho Melika, eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula eCrimea. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - imithambeka evulekile enobumba nobumba, amahlathi, izindawo ezinamadwala, izigodi ezinamadwala.

Okubalulekile! Inani labantu balezi zinhlobo lincane - kuze kube yizinhlobo ezingama-20. Phakathi kwabo - i-sedum kaRubens "uLizard".

Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lubhalwe kuRed Book yaseCrimea. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile, ezivikelekile endaweni yezindawo zemvelo, izindawo ezigcinwa nguhulumeni ("Castel" kanye ne "Novy Svet").

Ukubukeka

Izinhlobonhlobo zingezihlahla ezingaphansi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala kungu-5-15 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu ziqondile, zinamagatsha aqinile phezulu, ziningi. Ngokwakheka, amahlumela ayashicilelwa, anamathele. Amaqabunga ayinyama, ayindilinga, akhula ngokushintshana. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ezansi kwamahlumela, atholakala phezulu kwesiqu. Ubude bepuleti leshidi bufinyelela ku-2cm. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, iziqongqo eziyindilinga zithola umbala obomvu noma opinki.

Ama-inflorescence amagatsha alula ohlangothini olulodwa ahlanganisa izimbali ezincane. Izimbali ziyi-sessile, stellate, kufika ku-1 cm ububanzi. Zinezikhala ezinhlanu ezikhonjiwe. Ama-petals abanzi, ayindilinga, afinyelela ku-0.5 cm ubude. Amacembe ambozwe izinwele ngaphandle. Izitameni zimhlophe, zimbalwa ngesibalo, kufika ku-5 embali ngayinye. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe, kukhona ama-inflorescence abomvana. Uhlelo lwempande lunemicu.

Izitshalo ezifanayo

• I-Sedum "Ikholeke kakhulu", kanye ne-sedum Rubens "Lizard" isho izinhlobo ezingaphansi. Amaqabunga ayinyama, aminyene, aminyene.
• I-Sedum "Morgana" yakha isihlahla esincane. Amaqabunga ashubile, ayindilinga, ahleli aqinile phezulu kwesiqu.
• I-Sedum "Inombala Obomvu" futhi ine-tinge ebomvu ebomvu yamaqabunga aminyene. Izinhlobo ezingamelana nesomiso.
• I-Sedum emhlophe "Coral Carpet" ikhula njengesihlahla esinwabuzelayo esiphansi, esifinyelela ku-5 cm ukuphakama. Ngekwindla, amaqabunga aminyene anyene athola umbala onsomi.
• I-Sedum emhlophe "Faro Form" - isihlahla sekhava ephansi sinamaqabunga amancane ahlelwe ngamaqoqo esiqwini. Ehlobo, ipuleti leqabunga liba bomvu.

Ingabe kulula ukukhula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani?

I-Rubens sedum "I-Lizard" isho izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha, ikhula kahle. Iziqu zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni be-substrate, isihlahla sigcina umphumela waso wokuhlobisa unyaka wonke. Lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa ngamaqembu, sakha okhaphethi abaphilayo abansundu, sibukeka sisihle phakathi kwamatshe.

Umhlobo lo uthathwa njengongazwani namakhaza, ubusika obungenandawo ezimeni zezulu eziseningizimu. Ingamelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku-8 - 10 0С. Kubhekwa njengokuhlukahluka okumelana nesomiso.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze kulondolozwe umphumela wokuhlobisa wehlathi, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha futhi sivuselelwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-4 kuya kwemihlanu.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukufakelwa kabusha kabusha okusha futhi okufika ngesikhathi kwezihlahla zabantu abadala, ukutshala kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhlala emibhedeni yezimbali iminyaka engu-5-6.

Ukunakekela

I-Rubens 'sedum "Lizard" ithanda ilanga eliqondile elikhanyayo. Ezimweni zokuhlala, amawindi aseningizimu-mpumalanga afanele ukukhula. Ngaphandle, izihlahla zijwayela kahle amazinga okushisa omoya wonyaka.

Ezimweni zokuhlala efulethini-ehlobo, kunconywa ukugcina umbuso wokushisa kuze kufike ku-20 ° C.

Kunconywa ukuhambisa amabhodwe endaweni epholile phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukushisa kwasebusika kokuqukethwe kufanele kwehliswe kuye ku-12-14 ° C.

Izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela ngokulingene. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kuvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esomisweni, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe ekwindla. Ebusika, i-substrate kufanele iswakanyiswe kanye ngenyanga. Kufanele iniselwe empandeni noma kuthileyi.

Okubalulekile! Ukugwema ukuthola izimpande zimanzi, umswakama omningi ukhishwa epanini ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchelela.

Izihlahla azidingi ukufinyazwa okwengeziwe nokufafaza. Gwema ukuqhuma komoya obandayo nezinhlaka. Kunconywa ukungeniswa kaningi kwegumbi; umoya we-musty awavunyelwe.

Kwanele ukufaka umhlabathi kanye ngesizini, lapho utshala. Izithako ezimbaxa zamaminerali zisetshenziselwa ama-succulents noma i-cacti. I-Phosphorus - umanyolo we-potassium unomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela ezindaweni eziseningizimu naphakathi.

Ezimweni ezibandayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhukhule inhlabathi ngemfucumfucu noma nge-peat ngaphambi kobusika. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kusikwa ama-peduncles amade ukuze kulondolozwe umphumela wokuhlobisa kwezihlahla.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izithelo

Indlela elula futhi esheshayo. Izisiki zenziwa njalo entwasahlobo. Kusetshenziswa amahlumela amancane kanye namaqabunga. Ungakwazi ukugxila ku-substrate enesihlabathi noma i-perlite ngaphandle kokujula. Amaqabunga nokusika kutholakala ebusweni be-substrate.

Izithombo ziyomiswa ngaphambi komthunzi usuku olulodwa. I-rooting iyashesha futhi ayibuhlungu. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2, lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane, ukufakelwa kabusha ezitsheni ezihlukile ezingajulile kuyadingeka ekukhuleni.

Izisiki zingasuswa ngqo eceleni kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe, emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukunisela ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala kuningi, ngemithamo emincane.

Ukukhula kusuka kumbewu

Kuyadingeka ukwengeza umquba, umlotha nesihlabathi esinamafutha ekwakhiweni kwe-substrate. Iziqukathi zokuhlwanyela kufanele zingashoni futhi zibanzi. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Uhlelo lokutshala imbewu:

1. Emabhokisini anomxube owenziwe ngomumo, imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni ngaphandle kokungcwaba. Ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu kusixazululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese amahora amabili kuya kwangu-3.
2. Ukuhlwanyela kuswakanyiswe nge-sprayer.
3. Iziqukathi zimbozwe ucwecwe.
4. Ukuhlwanyela kukhishwa nsuku zonke.
5. Amabhokisi afakwe egumbini elipholile, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingu-8 ° C.
6. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2, iziqukathi zihanjiswa ziye ekamelweni lokushisa, ikhava iyasuswa.
7. Izithombo ziyacwila lapho kuvela amahlamvu ama-2-3.

Okubalulekile! Izithombo azihlali zigcina izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Ukwahlukanisa isihlahla

Izihlahla zabantu abadala, ezineminyaka emi-4 - 5 ubudala, kufanele zitshalwe. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sikamama siyimbiwa. Ucezu ngalunye oluhlukanisiwe kufanele lube nocezu lwempande olunempilo kanye namahlumela amancane amancane. Lapho ufakelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela amadala, izinqubo ezomile nezonakalisiwe zezimpande.

Ukufika

Ukutshala kwangaphandle kwenziwa ngoMeyi. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhishwe kahle ngemfucumfucu, izigaxa ezibomvu zezitini nogwebu.

Ukwakheka kwe-substrate:

• Umhlaba wensimu - 1 tsp
• Umhlaba weSod - ihora elilodwa
• Peat - 1 tsp
• Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
• Amapayipi amanzi.

Ukuze ukhule kahle, kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukhulule i-substrate futhi ukhiphe ukhula.

Inqubo yokutshala:

1. Isayithi limbiwe.
2. Imigodi efinyelela ku-40 cm ububanzi imbiwa ebangeni elingu-10 - 15 cm ukuthola ukutshalwa okungcono kwezitshalo.
3. Kufakwa i-Humus emgodini ngamunye.
4. Izithombo ziyangcwatshwa futhi zimbozwe inhlabathi.
5. I-substrate ihlanganiswe kancane.
6. Ukunisela kunesilinganiso.
7. Ukufiphaza okwesikhashana kwezithombo ezincane kuyadingeka.

I-Sedum - ephikelelayo futhi engathobekile. Bangakwazi ukuhlala lapho kungekho esinye isitshalo esibonakala sikhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, bathandana nabalimi. Zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwezwe, nezinhlobo eziningana ekubunjweni okukodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Sikumema ukuthi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo nezincazelo ezinjengeKamchatka, Voodoo, Reversed, Diamond, Blue Pearl, Caustic, Matrona, Burrito, Purple carpet kanye neHerbstfreude telephium abanayo.

Ubunzima kokuqukethwe

• Ubumanzi benhlabathi buvusa ukuvela kwezimpande zokubola, indawo yeqabunga elithathelwanayo. Kuyadingeka ukususa izingxenye ezinegciwane, ukufakelwa kabusha kuyathandeka.
• Ngokumelene nezibungu zamanga, ama-aphid, imikhaza, izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe nganoma yiziphi izinambuzane.
• Ngokushoda kokukhanya, isihlahla silahlekelwa ukwakheka kwaso, iziqu ziyelulwa.
• Uma amaqabunga aphansi omile, ajika aphuzi, i-substrate kufanele ifakwe.
• Ukondla ngokweqile kukhubaza amaqabunga, ukhololo wezimpande ungabola.

I-Rubens sedum "Lizard" isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuthenwa okuvamile nokutshala, igcina isimo sayo esihle, esiyindilinga samahlathi kuyo yonke inkathi.