Imiyalo yokuthi ungafaka kanjani kahle ama-geraniums ungene kwelinye ibhodlela nokuthi ungakhula kanjani kusuka kuma-cuttings

Okhokho be-geranium yasendlini bakhule eningizimu ye-Afrika, lapho lesi sitshalo sathola khona uthando ngelanga nobungqabavu obumangalisayo. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka yokuzalanisa, abalimi badala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-300 zezikhula iminyaka.

Ngokuya ngezincomo zokunakekelwa nokukhanya okwanele, i-shrub izoqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukutadisha izici zokukhula kwama-geraniums kuvame ukuqala ngombuzo wokuthi ungasifaka kanjani isitshalo kwenye imbiza futhi kudingeka nini?

Izici zezitshalo zasendlini

I-geranium yasekhaya ihlala njalo emndenini wakwaGeraniev (Latin Geraniaceae). Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yi-zanium geranium... Ihlukaniswa ngumngcele omnyama emaqabunga aluhlaza ayindilinga. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-70 zezitshalo zikhiqizwe, zihlukile ngombala nokuma kwama-inflorescence. I-Royal geranium ingomunye wabamele abahle kakhulu bohlobo. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ezingafika ku-7 cm ububanzi ziqoqwa kuma-paniculate inflorescence. I-beanie ebomvu phezu kwamahlamvu aluhlaza ibukeka njengomqhele wasebukhosini.

I-Trumpet geranium iyinhlobo ephotheneyo etshalwe ezimbizeni ezilenga. Amahlumela angaba ngu-1 m ubude asakazeka ezindongeni zamabhodwe. Kukhona ne-geranium enephunga elimnandi, amaqabunga awo asakaza iphunga eliphikelelayo, kanye nemifino, isitshalo esincane esingadingi ukuthena. Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba asithathi isikhathi esiningi ukusigcina.

Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukuchelela, ukondla kabili ngenyanga nokwakha isihlahla entwasahlobo... Ukuphela kwento i-geranium eyifunayo ukukhanyisa. Udinga imisebe yelanga unyaka wonke. Ebusika, amalambu we-fluorescent enza ukungabi khona kwawo.

Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba komile, umswakama ophezulu ubhubhisa isihlahla. Ukudonsa okuhle kuyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi amaningi. Izinga lokushisa lokugcina ama-geraniums lingu-18-22 ° ehlobo, u-13-15 ° ebusika. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuzilungisa ukusika nokuncinza. Izinqubo zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuncina kunikela ekukhuleni okuhle kwesihlahla.

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokulima?

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-geraniums nguFebhuwari - Mashi... Lesi yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi esebenzayo yokukhula, isitshalo sizobekezelela kalula ukucindezeleka. Lapho ukushisa kwangaphandle kungaphezu kuka-zero (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), ungatshala okungapheli emhlabathini ovulekile (funda ngokuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile lapha). Indawo kufanele ibe libalele nenhlabathi evulekile.

Ukuze uqhakaze kangcono, umquba ufakwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Awukwazi ukushiya isitshalo esithanda ukushisa emgwaqweni ebusika; ekwindla kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni.

Ukumba ama-geraniums ngokuphelele noma ukusika phezulu kungukukhetha komlimi. Lapho ufaka kabusha, isiqu nezimpande kuyanqunywa (ngo-1/3).

ICEBISO: Lapho utshala kabusha kusuka emhlabathini ovulekile, sebenzisa indlela ye-transhipment. Igabade lomhlaba eligcinwe ezimpandeni lizosiza isitshalo ngokushesha ukuthi simile endaweni entsha.

Ungasheshi ukutshala isitshalo esithengiwe esitsheni esisha. Ihlushwa izimo ezishintshayo nezokuthutha. Nikeza isihlahla ukuzivumelanisa namasonto ama-2-3, uma kungangabazeki ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi... Kungcono ukungathinti ama-geraniums atholwe ebusika kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, futhi aqhakaze - kuze kube yilapho ama-peduncle omile. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokushintshwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi ekwelapheni izifo zohlelo lwempande.

Ukukhetha isitsha esifanele

Iyiphi impahla engcono?

Ibhodwe liyikhaya le-geranium unyaka noma emibili, inhlalakahle yalo nokuchichima kwezimbali kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile. Isitsha esivulekile sikulungele ukwakha isamba esiluhlaza, kwezinye izinhlobo sikulungele. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, kungcono ukunciphisa ivolumu yamahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lomhlabathi livusa umswakama ngokweqile kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Izinto zembiza nazo zibalulekile.

Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

1. ipulasitiki;
2. ngobumba.

Ngamunye unobuhle nobubi:

• Izinto zobumba - ibhodwe linokubukeka okukhangayo, umhlaba kuwo womile masinyane, akukho ukujama kwamanzi. Kukhona nokubi - kuzodingeka unisele isitshalo kaningi, usawoti ufakwa ebusweni bobumba. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitsha kulahlekile.
• Ipulasitiki bakhetha ngezizathu eziningana - kungaphakanyiswa futhi izinga lomswakama linganqunywa ngesisindo, kulula ukususa isihlahla embizeni ethambile. Izindleko ezingabizi kakhulu ziba nokuhlanganiswa lapho iqoqo elikhulu likhule ekhaya. Okubi ukuthi umswakama ugcina isikhathi eside, kwandisa ingozi yokubola.

Khetha izimbiza zepulasitiki ezinemibala ekhanyayo, ezimnyama zishisa kakhulu elangeni, futhi lokhu kulimaza izimpande.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nobuhle nobubi bezimbiza zembali zasendlini:

Usayizi ofanele

Inkomba enkulu eqondiswayo lapho ukhetha ibhodwe ngosayizi wohlelo lwempande.

Kunzima kubalimi be-novice ukuhlola kahle isimo sezimpande, ngakho-ke inikeza imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yezinhlobo ze-geranium:

• ubukhulu - ububanzi - 11 cm, ukuphakama - 10 cm;
• Royal - ubukhulu - 13-14 cm, ukuphakama - 11-12 cm;
• Izinhlobo ezincane - ububanzi - 10 cm ukuphakama - 9 cm.

Kufanele kube nezimbobo ezansi kwesitsha sokuphuma kwamanzi.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi

Abalimi be-Novice akufanele babambe izingqondo zabo ngobukhulu bomhlabathi. Ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile esitolo, equkethe amaminerali adingekayo nezakhamzimba. Isakhiwo saso silungile ekukhuleni kwe-geranium ne-pelargonium.

I-shrub ithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi ene-asidi encane evumela ukuthi umoya udlule kahle. Kumixube ekhethekile i- "Geranium" isilinganiso sezinto ezisemqoka ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo zasendlini sikhethwe kahle: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngesisekelo senhlabathi yendawo yonke, ingxube esebenzayo ingenziwa uma ihlanjululwa yingxenye yesithathu ngesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile.

Umhlabathi ovundile wobukhona obuntofontofo bama-geraniums wenziwe ngezinto ezintathu ezithathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:

• umhlaba onamaqabunga noma isoyi;
• umhlanga;
• isihlabathi.

Umhlabathi ovela emgwaqweni uqukethe inani elikhulu lamagciwane amancane ayingozi. Ukubulala amagciwane kwenziwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwayo. Umhlaba ushisiwe kuhhavini noma uchitheke nge-potassium permanganate.

OKUBALULEKILE: Ukuze ungabeki impilo yesitshalo engozini, kufanelekile ukukala ibhodwe namaminerali ukuze kukhishwe amanzi. Ukushisa kuzobulala izinhlamvu zefungal.

Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha kahle?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokutshala ama-geraniums ebhodweni elisha uhlelo lwempande olukhule kakhulu. Igabade lomhlaba lihlinzeka ngokuphelele ngezimpande, ziqala ukudonswa emigodini yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenzeka ngokohlelo olujwayelekile:

1. Isitsha esisha sikhethwa ngo-2-3 cm sikhulu kunesedlule.
2. Ungqimba wezinto zokuhambisa amanzi (amatshe, ubumba ophukile, ubumba olunwetshiwe) kuthelwa phansi.
3. Indlela emnene kakhulu ukuhambisa. Umhlabathi kufanele uniselwe, khona-ke isigaxa kulula ukusihlukanisa nembiza.
4. Isihlahla sifakwa esitsheni esisha esinenhlabathi endala, isikhala samahhala sigcwele inhlabathi entsha. Inhlabathi ihlangene.
5. Kwaphela isonto, ukukhanya okujwayelekile okukhanyayo kufakwa esikhundleni sokusakazeka.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-geranium:

Ukukhula kusuka kuma-cuttings

Ukutshala ama-geraniums nge-cuttings kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kabusha, ukuvuselela isihlahla noma ukonga isitshalo ezifweni.

Inqubo iqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Sika isiqu ubude obungu-7-10 cm ukusuka phezulu kwehlumela elincane. Ungayibambi indawo enokhuni, ngeke zibe khona izimpande kuyo.
2. Shiya ihlumela amahora ama-2-3 ukuqinisa ukusika ngefilimu.
3. Lungisa i-substrate ngokuxuba i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-perlite ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ingxube izovela ingakhululeki futhi imunce umswakamo ngokulingene.
4. Ukutshala, sebenzisa izimbiza ezincane noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezinezimbobo ezisikwe ngezansi.
5. I-substrate elungisiwe iqoqwa esitsheni ngasinye futhi imanziswe ebhodleleni le-spray. Ukunisela okunamandla akudingeki. Ungahle uchithe inhlabathi ngesisombululo esimnyama se-potassium permanganate ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo sefungal.
6. Iphuzu lokusika lifakwe kusikhuthazi sokwakheka kwezimpande "Kornevin".
7. Maphakathi nengilazi, kwenziwa umgodi ngenduku yokhuni ngaphansi kwesibambo. Ukudubula kufakwa emhlabathini ekujuleni kweqabunga lesithathu (elikude). Inhlabathi ihlangene kancane.
8. Isithasiselo sibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kwezinhlaka, ezinamazinga okushisa angama-22-23 °.
9. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula, ukuchelela kunesilinganiso, moisten inhlabathi ngemuva kokumiswa nge-1/3. Ayikho i-greenhouse edingekayo. Umswakama owedlulele uvusa umlenze omnyama.
10. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, impande izokhula, bese kuvela iqabunga elisha ekusikeni.
11. Isiqu sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elinenhlabathi ye-geranium. Ngokudingekayo ngamapayipi ezansi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-5-6, phusha.

QAPHELA: Musa ukutshala ama-cuttings ezimbizeni ezinkulu. Kungcono ukuthatha isitsha esingu-8 cm, bese kuthi ngemuva konyaka usifakele esitsheni esisha. Ukwenza i-geranium ibukeke ihle ebhodweni, itshalwe enkabeni. Kuyadingeka ukulandela ukuqondiswa kwamagatsha, lawo akhula ngaphakathi anqunyiwe. Ukuncina iphuzu lokukhula kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe isihlahla esihle.

Bukela ividiyo ngokusakazwa kwama-geraniums ngama-cuttings:

Siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde ngenye indlela yokutshala nokukhula kwama-geraniums, ihlumela ngaphandle kwezimpande, kule ndatshana.

"I-Flowerbed" yezimbali ekhaya lakho

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala ama-geraniums emibala ehlukahlukene ebhodweni elilodwa, kufanelekile ukuzama? Yebo, akungabazeki ngakho. Izitshalo ezinezimo ezifanayo zokunisela nokunakekela zingatshalwa esitsheni esivamile.

Okwezihlahla eziyi-3-4, uzodinga imbiza noma ibhokisi elingu-22-25 cm. Imibala ehlukahlukene - emhlophe, e-orange, ebomvu noma kwenye inhlanganisela - ibukeka buhle futhi buheha.

Efasiteleni noma emoyeni omusha, umbhede onjalo wezimbali ubukeka ungcono kunezimbali ezizodwa. Ukukhathazeka ngokulahleka kombala kuyize. Ukutshala kabusha nokuvuselela izihlahla ngama-cuttings kuzogcina zonke izimfanelo zesitshalo sikamama. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna izinketho zokuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo kahle, kufanele ume ngale ndlela elula.

Ukuncintisana okuncane phakathi kwama-geraniums kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Ngemuva kokutshala, i-geranium kufanele ivumelane. Akusabisi uma elahlekelwa amaqabunga ambalwa aphansi. Akavezwa emisebeni eqondile, kepha ugcinwe endaweni enomthunzi okhanyayo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2, njengoba inhlabathi isoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhalansi yomswakama ibaluleke kakhulu: ukuchichima kuzoholela ekonakaleni, futhi ukuntuleka komswakama kuzoma.... Lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa elingaguquguquki.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu enhlabathini entsha ngeke kudingeke kwezinye izinyanga ezi-2. IGeranium iphendula kabi kumanyolo owedlulele. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, inhlanganisela yamaminerali ene-phosphorus ne-potassium yethulwa. Umanyolo uchithwa emanzini; uma ufakwa emhlabathini owomile, ushisa izimpande. Ebusika, ukudla akudingeki, futhi ukuchelela kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.

IGeranium ingumakhelwane ongathobekile futhi onokubonga. Ujabulisa izimbali ezinhle, usakaza iphunga elinempilo, nelithomalisayo kulo lonke igumbi. Akudingeki ukuthi anake kakhulu, ngisho ukufafaza nokugeza amaqabunga kuyaphikiswa.... Kwanele ukuyihlalisa embizeni efanelekile, yenza izihlahla zentwasahlobo, uyinisele ngesikhathi, unikeze ukukhanya okuningi nomoya.

Bukela ividiyo: Mid-April Around the Greenhouse Plus tips and Advice (Juni 2024).