Yini ama-thrips nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nawo uma evela kuma-orchid?

I-orchid ingahlaselwa izinambuzane ezifana ne-thrips. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-thrips, sizozicabangela ngezansi.

Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ziyingozi impela esitshalweni esibucayi sasezindaweni ezishisayo, njengoba zidla ujusi waso. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga awonakele, amahlumela ayoma futhi awe, uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luyagula.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvela kwalaba bahlaseli, kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nabo, sizotshela kulesi sihloko. Sincoma futhi ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo futhi efundisayo ngalesi sihloko.

Ziyini lezi zinambuzane?

Ngenye indlela, ama-thrips abizwa nangokuthi ama-bubbly noma ama-winged winged... Baqale bachazwa ngokwesayensi ngekhulu le-18. Lezi izinambuzane ezincanyana, umzimba wazo ohlanganisiwe ongedluli ngamamilimitha ayi-0.5 - 1.5 ubude. (Akuvamile ukuthola izintsholongwane ezingafika kumasentimitha ayi-1.5 ngosayizi, kepha lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kuphela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo.)

QAPHELA! Akunandawo yokucasha kulezi zinambuzane, ngoba zivamile kuwo wonke amazwekazi. ERussia, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu zama-thrips.

Izinhlobo

Sibala kuphela ama-subspecies ayisisekelo kakhulu nezinombolo:

1. Ukuhlukahluka.
2. Izimbali zaseNtshonalanga (aka Californian).
3. Ugwayi.
4. U-anyanini.
5. U-Rosanny.

Zibukeka kanjani futhi kungani ziyingozi?

Sesishilo ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zincane. Ngokuvamile ama-thrips aba mpunga, amnyama noma nsundu.... Imilenze imifushane kakhulu ngokukhula kwamabhamuza. Kungenxa yale ndawo ukuthi banegama elibizayo. Yize amaphiko ekhona, lezi zinambuzane azikwazi ukundiza.

Okuhlukile yi-bread thrips, enekhono lokundiza lisuka kwenye inkambu iye kwenye ngezinkumbi zonke. Ama-thrips anezigaba eziningana zokuthuthuka. Esigabeni sesibungu, ama-pterans anemiphetho anombala ompunga noma we-beige.

Ukuhlala engxenyeni eluhlaza yama-orchid, amaphiko anemiphetho ancela ijusi kuzo, ngakho-ke aziphuce amandla okwenza i-photosynthesize. Le nqubo ingukhiye ekusekelweni kwempilo yesitshalo. Izimbali eziqhakazile uqobo nazo zingahlasela ama-thrips. Ngenxa yalezi zinambuzane, izimbali zikhubazekile, zimbozwe ngamachashazi amancane ansundu, bese zinyamalala ngokuphelele.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-thrips kuma-orchid:

Ungabathola kanjani?

Emapuletini amaqabunga, indle ye-thrips ayibonwa ngokungajwayelekile. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinambuzane zimunca ujusi emaqabungeni, isikhala esingenalutho sigcwala umoya futhi sithola umbala wensimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zindawo ezinomoya ziphenduka zibe nsundu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zicishe zibe mnyama. Lokhu kukhombisa ukutheleleka ngokutheleleka kwefungal ngenxa yamakhaza esinye.

Kungani izinsimbi zivela ezitshalweni zezimbali?

Ama-orchid atshalwe enhlabathini engafanele ahlaselwa yi-thrips... Ikakhulu ezweni elinomsila omningi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi abangenalwazi bamboza yonke inhlabathi ngobulembu, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi umoya ujikeleze embizeni yezimbali. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukususa ama-moss ebusweni ngokuphelele. Ama-thrips nawo angafuduka esitshalweni esisanda kufika. Uma usanda kuthenga i-orchid entsha, kungcono ukuyilungiselela okungenani ukuhlukaniswa kwenyanga bese uyigcina ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuzovikela ezinye izitshalo ekutheleleni.

Ungayisusa kanjani?

Kusuka eCalifornia

Noma imaphi amakhemikhali ayingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokucubungula izitshalo nabo, faka umoya ekamelweni, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, zama ukungabi segumbini.

Ubunzima bokubhekana nalolu hlobo lwesinambuzane ukuthi zivame ukucasha efihlekile. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezimbali bayaqaphela noma ngabe le thrips isiphindaphindeke kakhulu futhi ibeke inani elanele lamaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silokazana ezwenikazi laseMelika sithole ukuvikeleka okuhle kumakhemikhali amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa ngale ndlela kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo sizokhuluma konke izindlela ezingenzeka zokubhekana nomuntu waseCalifornia:

• Imishini... Lesi sitshalo esithintekile singambozwa ngenetha elicolekileyo elinezimbobo ezincane. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, ilenga imesh efanayo emafasiteleni naseminyango. Futhi ungafaka futhi izingibe zezinambuzane.
• I-Agrotechnical... Bheka ukubukeka nesimo jikelele se-orchid. Uma ubona ukuqubuka kwe-California thrips zisencane, khona-ke uzothola ngokususa nje izindawo ezithintekile.
• Amakhemikhali... Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Khetha izidakamizwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme (isibonelo, i-fitoverm, i-vertimek, i-agravertin) engasetshenziswa ngezikhathi zezinsuku ezi-3-5. Inkambo yokwelashwa ivame ukuhlala cishe amasonto amabili.
• Okwezinto eziphilayo... Izimbungulu ezikhethekile nezimbungulu zazalaniswa, ezithunyelwa ukulwa nama-thrips. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukunqoba kwamaphesenti ayikhulu emilenzeni ye-bubble. Okunye okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi imikhaza nezimbungulu zidla izibungu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, abadala bahlala futhi babekele amaqanda futhi.
• Okwabantu... Lapha uzosizwa ukumnika abamnyama abahlwitha (isitsha esigcwaliswe kuze kube uhhafu ngezimbali, uthele amanzi abilayo ngokuphelele bese usivumela siphuze amahora angama-48) noma i-decoction yedandelion yezokwelapha (uthele cishe ama-20-4 amagremu ama-dandelions ngelitha lamanzi abilayo bese ushiya amahora amathathu).

OKUBALULEKILE! Ungahlehlisi impi neCalifornia ngoba angadala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kukagwayi

Kulokhu, ungabhala futhi izindlela ezimbalwa:

1. I-Agrotechnical... Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kuchichime, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ihlolwe ukutholakala kwama-thrips kagwayi. Uma i-orchid izobe ingaphandle ngenkathi efudumele, gwema ukhula nemifino ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi u-anyanisi, eduze kwayo.
2. Okwezinto eziphilayo... Futhi, izibungu ezidlayo nezimbungulu kuzosiza. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kutshalwe abesifazane abafinyelela kwabangaba yizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane ngesitshalo ngasinye.
3. Amakhemikhali... Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-orchid ethintekile, izindlela ezinjalo zifanelekile: "Aktara", "" Fufanon "(thela i-ampoule eyodwa nge-1000 ml yamanzi)," uMlawuli uMaxi "nabanye. Sebenzisa imali efakwe kuhlu ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo futhi ungadluli kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
4. Okwabantu... Lungiselela i-anyanisi peel decoction. Ukwenza lokhu, thinta isitsha esingamalitha amane sifike kuhhafu ngamakhoba uthele amanzi abilayo phezulu. Beka eceleni ukumnika izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ufaka insipho yokuwasha.

Ungabhekana kanjani nabaseMelika?

• Indlela yamakhemikhali. Phatha i-orchid yakho ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Okufanelekayo yi "Karate" (0.5 milliliters per 2 litres of water), Confidor "(le ejenti ayifafazi i-orchid, kepha inisela inhlabathi), iKarphobos (udinga ukuxubusha amagremu ayi-15 ngamalitha amabili ketshezi), kanye ne-Intavir (eyodwa chaza ithebhulethi ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi).

  ICEBISO! Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esisodwa ngeke kusize, ngoba ngeke kubulale ngokushesha zonke izibungu. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyela ekucubunguleni kabusha.

• Indlela yezinto eziphilayo okufanayo nasempini yokulwa nezinye izinhlobo zama-thrips.
• Indlela yabantu. Ungafaka ukumnika kwamaqabunga katamatisi (uthele amagremu angama-40 amaqabunga omisiwe ngevolumu elincane lamanzi abilayo bese uwayeka aphuze amahora ambalwa) noma umhluzi kagwayi (beka amagremu angama-80 kagwayi kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi bese uphikelela amahora angama-24, bese uwahluza wonke bese uthela amalitha amabili angeziwe amanzi).

Kusuka kudracaenovs

1. Ngokwemvelo, izibungu ezidlayo, izimbungulu, zizophinda zisisize.
2. I-ejenti engabizi kakhulu ebizwa nge- "Fastak" nayo ingangezelelwa kumalungiselelo amakhemikhali, okuthi, ngokucela kwabakhiqizi, abhubhise ngempumelelo hhayi abantu abadala kuphela, kepha nezibungu.

   Lapho ucubungula ngezixazululo zamakhemikhali, qiniseka ukuthi umuthi ungena kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, kufaka phakathi amaqabunga, nakuma-axils nangaphansi kwamaqabunga.

3. Amakhambi abantu. Ukumnika kwe-celandine kuzosiza. Ukulungiselela kwayo, ungathatha kokubili utshani obusha nobomile (obusha - amagremu angama-300, owomile -100) bese uthele konke lokhu ngelitha lamanzi. Faka egumbini elimnyama lokumnika amahora angama-24.

Kusuka kokumnyama

Izindlela zebhayoloji nezamakhemikhali ziyefana ncamashi nalezi ezedlule ezichaziwe... Ungangeza kuphela izinto ezintsha kuzindlela zomdabu:

1. I-orange bark decoction. Ama-gramu ayi-150 ama-peels + ama-10 amagremu kapelepele obomvu + ama-gramu angama-80 weminyaka eyinkulungwane + i-clove kagalikhi. Bilisa konke lokhu imizuzu eyi-15. Bese ake kuphole, bese ubunzima. Ngaleli thuluzi, uhlelo lwempande luphathwa ngqo.
2. Ukuze ungafafazi izimbali, ungathatha ugarlic oqoshiwe, i-turpentine uyibeke ndawonye nesitshalo esikhwameni esisodwa seplastiki. Ake sime amahora amathathu kuya kwamane.

Amakhambi amaningi esintu azosiza kuphela uma abantu be-thrips bengekho kakhulu. Ngemuva kokucubungula nganoma iyiphi indlela, sula amapuleti amaqabunga, ngoba wonke amalungiselelo akha ifilimu evimbela i-photosynthesis ukuthi ingenzeki.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka

• ITrips ithanda umoya owomile nenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, thambisa njalo owokuqala nowesibili njalo.
• Hlola ubuhle bakho kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwamapuleti amaqabunga nakumafihlekile. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuzalanisa nangamanani amancane, kulula ukubulala ama-thrips.
• Ungakhohlwa ngezinzuzo ezingangatshazwa zeshawa. (Beka i-orchid endlini yokugezela bese uyinisela kusuka eshaweni, bese ulinda amanzi ukuthi adonse bese ebuyela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni).
• Setha izingibe ezinamathelayo ngisho nokuvikela. Zizokusiza ukuthi ubone ama-parasites ngesikhathi esifanele.
• Hlukanisa izitshalo ezintsha ungazibeki eduze kwezindala uze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinambuzane. Ukuze unqande ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-thrips, beka isitshalo esinegciwane ngokushesha.
• Noma ngabe buyisela inhlabathi kuma-orchid athengiwe ngokushesha, noma uyihlabe kuhhavini, noma uyigcine efrijini okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho zonke izinambuzane ezikhona zizobhujiswa.
• Khulula inhlabathi kaningi ukuze uvumele ukuhamba kahle komoya.

Uzofunda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid ezintweni ezihlukile kungosi yethu. Abahloli bezimbali abanolwazi bazokutshela ngezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi esitshalweni sakho: izibungu, kufaka phakathi izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-midge, ama-mealybugs, ama-aphid, izimbungulu nezinye izinhlobo.

Isiphetho

Mhlawumbe lezi yizo zonke izincomo namathiphu ebesifuna ukuwabelana nawe namuhla. Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili izoba wusizo kuwe, futhi uzokwazi ukusiza ubuhle bakho. Khumbula ukukhetha enye yezindlela zokulawula i-thrips... Ungahlanganisa kuphela indlela yemishini nabanye, kepha akunamakhemikhali kanye nesintu.

Bukela ividiyo: Thrips on Orchids (May 2024).