Ukuqothula amaqabunga ezimbali noma indlela yokutshala i-violet ebhodweni kusuka ezimbewini?

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Ungathenga ama-Saintpaulias futhi uhlobise ikhaya lakho ngawo, noma ungazikhulisa ngokwakho. Kukhona okuthile okukhethekile kulokhu, lowo muzwa lapho uqala ukuzizwa ungowalobu buhle, lapho yonke imizamo nokunakwa okunikelwe kulo msebenzi kugqama ngesimo somphumela ophathekayo - isitshalo esinamandla futhi esivumayo esiqhakaza injabulo yethu.

Ama-Violets atshalwa ebhodweni kuwo womabili amaqabunga nembewu. Funda kabanzi ngalezi zindlela kulesi sihloko. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Iyiphi imbiza ongayisebenzisa?

Inketho engcono kakhulu iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Izizathu zalokhu kukhetha ukuthi inhlabathi igcina umswakama isikhathi eside ebhodweni lepulasitiki kunaleso sobumba, kanti amaqabunga aphansi esitshalo, okuthi, ngenxa yesimo sokukhula kwawo, acishe alale emaphethelweni ebhodwe, athambekele ekubuneni futhi lokhu kwakheka kube mnyama mnyama ebusweni bebumba ...
Uma, noma kunjalo, uthanda ukutshala ama-violets odakeni, ungenza i-substrate ngaphansi kwe-halo yamaqabunga aphansi e-sisal noma kakhukhunathi fiber, ucezu lwe-raffia nalo lufanelekile. Kuyadingeka ukusika umbuthano, cishe isentimitha elikhulu ukwedlula ububanzi bebhodwe, futhi usike nendawo emaphakathi ne-substrate, ngaphezulu nengxenye ngaphezulu kwebhande le "bunch" yama-violets. Ukwenza i-substrate ibukeke ijabulisa ubuhle, kungakuhle ukhethe umbala ohambisana nombala webhodwe, noma ithoni kwithoni.
UViolet uzizwa emuhle ebhodweni; incane kathathu kunobubanzi be-rosette. Njengoba ubukhulu be-rosette bukhula, ububanzi bebhodwe kufanele futhi benyuswe.
Kukhona isici lapha ukuthi iSaintpaulia iqala ukuqhakaza kabi uma ibhodwe lingaphezu kwamasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-violet ikhulile, khona-ke kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokuvuselela ngokususa amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu.
Uma usebenzisa ibhodwe elidala, lihlanze bese ulibulala amagciwane.
Kufanele kube nezimbobo ezansi zokukhipha umswakama owedlulele.

Bukela ividiyo lapho ukhetha imbiza eyi-violet efanele:

Ukukhula kwe-Saintpaulia kusuka kumbewu

Ukuthola i-violet ezimbewini kungumsebenzi odinga isikhathi odinga ukunakwa nokubekezela., kepha leyo njabulo ekhethekile evela ekutholeni umphumela ifanele wonke umzamo nesikhathi osichithile.

Zithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma nge-oda eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma kunentshisekelo yokwenza yonke inqubo yokwakha iSaintpaulia entsha, khona-ke kuzoba nengqondo ukwenza impova ngezandla zakho bese ukhipha okokuhlwanyela imbewu. Enye inzuzo yokutshalwa kwembewu yeSaintpaulia ukuthi ungathola uhlobo olusha lombala nokuma kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza impova usebenzisa i-pistil kanye nempova kusuka ku-stamen evela ezinhlobonhlobo zama-violets (funda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-violets ezilapha).

ICEBISO: Inketho yokusabalalisa imbewu enhle kunazo zonke imbewu entsha.

Isikhathi esivumayo sokuhlwanyela sibhekwa kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.... Uma imbewu ithengwa ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi uhlwanyele ngoFebhuwari-Ephreli. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezilahlekelwa yikhono lokuhluma uma zihlwanyelwe ngesikhathi esingesihle, ngokwesibonelo, i-violet enephunga elimnandi ivela kuphela ekuhlwanyeleni kwasekwindla.

Impova nokukhishwa

Sebenzisa i-toothpick ukuhambisa impova kusuka ku-stamen kuya ku-pistil.
Ngemuva kobuncane besonto, nezinsuku eziyishumi, uma konke kuhambe kahle, kufanele kwakheke i-ovary.
Imbewu ivuthwa esibelethweni, noma njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, ibhokisi elihlanganisiwe, izinyanga eziyisithupha noma esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Ngesikhathi seluvuthwe ngokuphelele, ibhokisi liyoma. Lapho isoma ngokuphelele, basika imbali nge-ovary bese beyishiya ebumnyameni kusukela ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kwengxenye yenyanga.
Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu isakazeka ephepheni elimhlophe, kuvule ibhokisi le-ovary ngenaliti kanye nodlawana.

Ungatshala kuphi?

Isitsha sepulasitiki esijwayelekile silungele kangcono izithombo ezikhulayo.... Ungathenga isitsha esikhethekile sezithombo, noma, ukuze wonge imali, ungasebenzisa isitsha esilahlayo semikhiqizo.

Imvamisa thatha inhlabathi ethandwa futhi efakazelwe kahle "iViolet". Kepha ungenza ingxube yokubumba ngezandla zakho:

Iresiphi ye-DIY. Amaqabunga (izingxenye ezi-3), i-peat (izingxenye ezimbili), i-turf (1 ingxenye) kanye ne-coniferous (1 ingxenye) inhlabathi ixubekile. Faka okuthile okuzokhululeka (i-sphagnum echotshoziwe, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite). Inani elincane lamalahle ngeke lilimaze.
Enye indlela ukuthatha ingxenye eyodwa yomhlabathi we-coniferous ne-sod, ufake ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat ne-sphagnum echotshoziwe, uxutshwe nezingxenye ezimbalwa zenhlabathi enamaqabunga nengxenye yesihlabathi. Ukwethulwa kwenani elincane lamalahle kuzosebenza njenge-sorbent futhi ngasikhathi sinye njengomanyolo, ngoba uqukethe i-K, Ca ne-F, kanti i-carbon isebenza njengesithako sokulwa namagciwane.
Iresiphi elula yenhlabathi. Faka isihlabathi ne-peat enhlabathini engadini, ngesilinganiso esingu-4: 1: 1. Inhlabathi yensimu ithathwa emibhedeni lapho kwakhula khona imidumba, futhi inketho enhle kakhulu inhlabathi evela ezinqwabeni zemvukuzane, enosayizi omuhle wezinhlamvu, awudingi nokuyihlunga. I-Peat, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukugibela ihhashi, kumnyama kancane kunokuphansi. Ingxenye ngayinye iyahlungwa, ikhululeka ezingcezwini zezitshalo, ukuze ukubola kwazo kungavimbeli ukukhula kwezithombo.

QAPHELANgokuvamile, alukho uhlelo oluhle lokwenza umhlabathi weSaintpaulias. Kuya kakhulu ngokuthi izakhi zizoba yikhwalithi enjani nokuthi yiziphi izakhiwo abanazo. Abakhiqizi abahlukene banama-nuances abo, kukhona nezithako ezingabizi kakhulu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yama-violets kufanele ibe nokuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwamafutha, uhlobo oluvulekile... Kubalulekile ukuthi umunce kahle umswakama, futhi nezinga lokukhululeka kwalo likuvumela ukuthi kungene umoya kahle. Inhlabathi eminyene futhi esindayo, izimpande ezibucayi zaseSaintpaulias azikwazi ukuqonda kahle. Ungahluka isilinganiso sezingxenye, uzuze le mingcele ebalulekile yenhlanganisela yobumba.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ifakwa amagciwane nge-steaming, iqhwa noma ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, isisombululo se-foundationol. Ukugwema ukungcola kwefungal ngokuqinisekile, ungathula imbewu nge-fungicidal powder. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa izinto ezizenzele zona.

Ngeke kube ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-sphagnum echotshoziwe njenge-ejenti yokuqaqa inhlabathi... Le ngxenye, ngaphezu kokuxegisa izakhiwo, futhi inomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, ekubeni yinto engokwemvelo yokulwa nokubola, imelana nesikhunta nezifo, futhi inyusa i-hygroscopicity yenhlanganisela.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokulungiselela i-substrate yama-violets:

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokunakekela izithombo

Okokuqala, thambisa futhi ukhulule umhlabathi.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuthelwa ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungamasentimitha amathathu esitsheni bese lulinganiswa kalula ngaphandle kokucindezelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akwenziwa imijondolo ejulile.
Imbewu ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ixubene nesihlabathi.
Ingxube ithululelwa emiseleni ngemichilo.
Isitsha asivalekile ngokuqinile ngesivalo esisobala noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki.
Ibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Ukuhluma kwenziwa kahle ekukhanyeni, ngakho ukufafaza imbewu ngenhlabathi akwenziwa.
Izimo zokushisa: ekuqaleni, iziqukathi zibekwa endaweni epholile, ama-12-18 degrees, futhi lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni efudumele, ama-18-22 degrees.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina okuqukethwe okulingene komswakama we-substrate, ngaphandle komswakama owedlulele. Ukwenza lokhu, umhlaba ufafazwa njalo kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokufafaza.

Amahlumela okuqala e-violet kulindeleke ukuthi avele ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili.... Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zale mbali zingamila kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili.

Lapho nje amahlumela eba yingxenye yesentimitha bese kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, udinga ukucwilisa izitshalo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo zimbiwe zisebenzisa i-toothpick bese zitshalwa ebangeni elingu-1.5-2 cm enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi ngokufakwa kokufaka umquba namalahle.
Lapho izingane zikhula futhi ziqala ukuphazamisana, kufanele uphinde ungene, uzifake ezinkomishini zepulasitiki noma ezitsheni zezingcezu eziningana, ukuze kube nebanga lamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa phakathi kwezitshalo. Thatha izindebe eziyi-100 g, isitsha sithathwa nokujula okufanelekile. Kulesi sigaba, izimpande zeSaintpaulias ziyaqina.
Kukhona futhi nenketho enjalo yokuntywila - balinde amaqabunga amathathu futhi ngemuva kwalokho bahlala ngokushesha ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-7, benza ukuntywila ngasikhathi sinye kuphela.

Ama-Violets atshalwa ngale ndlela kuze kube ngu-Agasti-Septhemba, inqobo nje uma imbewu itshalwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokwindla. Lapho ama-violets ekhula, ethola amaqabunga nevolumu, aqhubekela esigabeni sokugcina - ahlezi ezimbizeni. Kuvela ukuthi yonke inqubo kusuka emsukeni wembewu iye esitshalweni esizimele ithatha cishe unyaka. Umbala wokuqala weSaintpaulia, osatshalaliswa yimbewu, unikeza ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.

Ukunakekela isithombo se-violet kulula - ukulinganisela ekuniseleni nokuxegisa okunomusa, ukuheha ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wohlobo lwamaminerali ngendlela yesisombululo, u-10 g ngamalitha amathathu amanzi.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokukhula kwama-violets kusuka ezimbewini:

Ama-nuances wokunakekelwa

Ama-Violets ayakuthanda ukukhanya, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kubalungele.
Bathanda umswakama, kepha bayesaba okusalungiswa namakhaza, abakuthandi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukunisela okubandayo nokungena kwamanzi emaqabungeni akwamukelekile.
Umswakama owedlulele uzosibulala isitshalo.
ISaintpaulia ithanda i-nitrogen, ikhula kabi futhi iqhakaza ngokungabi nayo.
Ukondla okuhambisanayo kwenziwa ngamanyolo wamaminerali, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.
Umswakama onethezekile 50%.
Ungavumeli amahlamvu ahlangane nengilazi.
Kudinga ukususwa njalo kwezimbali ezibunile ezifayo namaqabunga anomonakalo.
Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho umhlabathi womile.
Lapho isithombo sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elihlukile, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ungqimba lwamanzi we-perlite, moss noma amabhola amancane anwetshiwe (funda ngemithetho yokutshala isitshalo lapha).
Kubalulekile ukunamathela ekujuleni okuphelele. Amaqabunga aphansi kufanele abekwe ngenhla nje kongqimba lomhlabathi, futhi iphuzu lokukhula kufanele lilingane. I-violet engcwatshwe ikhula kabi futhi ijwayele ukubola, kuyilapho i-violet esethwe kakhulu ibukeka imbi, iqhakaza inenkinga (yokuthi kungani i-violet ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingabhekana kanjani nayo, funda lapha).

Ungathola ama-nuances amaningi ngokunakekela ama-violets ekhaya kule ndaba.

Ikhula emaqabungeni

I-Saintpaulia ivame ukusakazwa ngamaqabunga.... Zinqume isitshalo osithandayo. Le yindlela elula nephumelela kunazo zonke. Isikhathi esivumayo nesilunge kakhulu sokukhiqiza kabusha i-violet esineqabunga yizinkathi zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho zingakhula ngokugcwele ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.

Ukukhethwa kweqabunga kubaluleke kakhulu, impumelelo yawo wonke umcimbi incike kulokhu:

Iqabunga akufanele ligule noma libuthakathaka, ngoba isitshalo sizophinde singaphazami ngokuzayo.
Ishidi elincane kakhulu ngeke lisebenze.
Iqabunga elivela esigabeni esingezansi, esiseduze ngqo nomhlabathi, alithandeki, amagciwane ahlala esidlekeni lapho, kanti amaqabunga ngokwaso agugile futhi avilapha.
Iqabunga elinwebekayo lombala nosayizi ojwayelekile lilungile, ukusikwa okuvela esigabeni sesithathu nesesibili kufanelekile kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo njalo ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-cuttings.

Umgwaqo omude nokunisela okungafanele kwesitshalo sikamama kunomthelela omubi eqabungeni lokutshala... Ukunxephezela lezi zikhathi eziyinkinga, ngaphambi nje kokutshala, ungafaka iqabunga emanzini afudumele isikhashana, ngokufaka okuncane kwe-potassium permanganate, kuze kube kupinki kancane. Lapho isiqu sesibuyiselwe, kufanele sinqunywe, sishiya amasentimitha angu-3-4 ukusuka esisekelweni.

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuqothula amaqabunga e-violet - ukhula lwenkohlakalo emanzini nasemhlabathini.

Ungayisusa kanjani emanzini?

Izinzuzo zendlela ukuthi kungenzeka ukugcina izimpande, isexwayiso esifike ngesikhathi sezinto ezibolayo futhi sinqume ngokunembile isikhathi sokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo:

Uzodinga inkomishi encane yengilazi noma isitsha esimnyama sezokwelapha ukuze unciphise inani lemfucumfucu ye-algal emanzini.
Kudingeka igezwe futhi ihlanzwe ngamanzi abilayo.
Gcwalisa ngamanzi ahlalisiwe noma amanzi abilisiwe.
Ishidi lidinga ukujulelwa ku-bubble ngesentimitha elilodwa nengxenye kuya kwamabili. Ukusika akufanele kuthinte izindonga nosuku, ngakho-ke, lungisa ngesembozo esinembobo eyenziwe enkabeni.
Nge-microalgae, ungafaka i-carbon esebenzayo emanzini, ithebhulethi eyodwa.
Izinga lamanzi kufanele libhekwe, ngoba lizomunzwa yishidi bese liyashabalala, lifake uketshezi ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izimpande zakheka emasontweni ambalwa, noma ngenyanga, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zaseSaintpaulia. Lapho ukubola kuvela, iqabunga liyakhishwa, izindawo ezomisiwe nezonakalisiwe ziyasuswa... Izigaba zifakwe impuphu nge-activated carbon powder.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nokuqothula amaqabunga e-violet emanzini:

Siphi isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani?

Ikhuliswa ezingilazini zepulasitiki noma ezimbizeni ezincane ezinemigodi yokukhipha amanzi amaningi:

Ingxenye yesithathu yebhodwe noma ingilazi imbozwe uhlobo oluhle lwamanzi.
Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi elungisiwe, ethukululiwe futhi emanzi ithululelwa phezulu kakhulu.
Isiqu singeniswa ngokujulile enhlabathini engaphezulu.
Emzungezweni wesiqu, umhlaba ubumbene ngokucophelela ukuze ungagoqeki uye eceleni futhi ungawi.
Benza i-mini-greenhouse, bemboza ngokukhululekile isitsha ngeqabunga le-violet elinesikhwama sepulasitiki. Kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuyifaka umoya ukuze inhlabathi ingakhunti.
Umfana omncane uyadingeka kuze kuvele izingane. Lokhu kuyinkomba eqinisekile yokuthi inqubo yokukhula isuka eqabungeni isibe yinto engokoqobo.
Izingane zihlaliswe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Yonke eminye imikhakha yokunakekelwa, ukubumba inhlabathi, njll. Yehlukile kuleyo echazwe ngenhla esigabeni sokusabalalisa imbewu.

Imininingwane ngokuhlukaniswa kwezingane

Amantombazane-ama-rosettes avela eduze kwesisekelo sokusika... Zihlukaniswe ngokuya ngalezi zimiso ezilandelayo:

okungenani amaqabunga ambalwa esitshalo ngasinye;
impande encane yomuntu ngamunye;
ukwenza ukwahlukana kube okuhlukumezayo okuncane, udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi, futhi ususe ukusika ngomhlabathi.

Ungasiphula kanjani emhlabathini?

OKUBALULEKILE: Kukholakala ukuthi ngale ndlela isitshalo simila ngokushesha, mancane amathuba okuba kubole, bese kuvela izingane eziningi.

Uzodinga inhlabathi ekhethekile ene-baking powder, ithengiswa njengenhlanganisela ekhethekile. Ungamane uhlanganise i-vermiculite ne-perlite ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo ngaphandle kokungeza inhlabathi enomsoco. I-Perlite isiza umoya ukungena ezimpandeni, kanti i-vermiculite ibamba umswakama.

Hlanganisa isiqu ngobumnene, usisuse kude nesitshalo.
Sika umlenze ngokulingana noma ngama-engeli angakwesokudla.
Ngemuva kwalokho cwilisa isixazululo esimpinki iMagrantzovka imizuzwana emithathu.
Shiya ukoma isigamu sehora.
Okulandelayo, inkomishi epulasitiki imbozwa ngenhlanganisela eswakanyiswe kancane.
Umlenze weqabunga ufakwa emhlabathini futhi uhlanganiswe ukuze ungaweli eceleni.
Yenza i-mini-greenhouse ngokwendlela engenhla.
Ngosuku lokutshala, unganiseli.
Ekuqaleni, iqabunga lizobuna, lokhu kuvamile. Lapho izimpande zokuqala zivela, i-turgor yeqabunga izobuyiselwa. Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, kuncane kakhulu.
Ungavundisi, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi iqabunga likhule izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu lapho lifuna ukudla.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokuqothula amaqabunga e-violet emhlabathini:

Izifo ezingenzeka

Uma iSaintpaulia ingathobekile ekunakekelweni, khona-ke maqondana nezifo kuba yinkinga... Lesi sitshalo sineziqu ezintekenteke, ngakho-ke sengozini enkulu ekuhlaselweni yizinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane. Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu yisikhunta esiyimpuphu, okulimaza sekwephuzile okukhohlisayo, i-fusarium eyingozi, ukubola okumpunga nokugqwala.
Izimbangela ezijwayelekile ukungabi khona kokukhanya noma ukuvezwa okuqondile elangeni, ukweqisa noma ukungatholi ukudla, ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa, okusalungiswa nokubanda, ukuchelela ngokweqile, imbiza enkulu kakhulu. Ama-nuances amaningi ngalezi nezinye izilonda zezimbali nezindlela zokubhekana nazo zingatholakala kule ndatshana.

Isikhunta se-Powdery

Kunzima ukususa uqweqwe olumhlophe emaqabungeni. I-predisposes ku-powdery isikhutha. Umswakama ophakeme nezimo ezibandayo zifaka isandla kulokhu. I-Saintpaulia iphathwa ngamalungiselelo ashintshanayo we-byteleton, itopazi ne-saproli... Ungathula amaqabunga nge-sulphur powder, bese umboza kafushane iSaintpaulia ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.

Ukulimala okungapheli okukhohlisayo

Ukulimala okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi kuphazamisa ubuso beziqu, kunikeze umbala onsundu. Amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, isiqu sivele obala. Lesi isenzo sefungus esingena ezindaweni ezithintekile singene ezimpandeni.

Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho iSaintpaulia izofa ngokushesha okukhulu. I-violet kufanele isuswe ebhodweni bese kususwa izingxenye ezithintekile zesistimu yezimpande. Banombala onsundu.

Uma isikhunta sidle yonke impande, shiya ukusika kuphela bese ulandela imiyalo yokuhluza iqabunga emanzini. Thatha inhlabathi entsha nebhodwe lokutshala ukusika.

I-fusarium eyingozi

Isikhunta esithinta i-violet kuleli cala sibizwa nge-fusarium. Amaqabunga amaqabunga nezimpande zibola. Ama-petioles aqala ukujika abe nsundu, bese izimpande zibe mnyama futhi zehlukane nenhlabathi. Njengokwelashwa nokuvimbela, unganisela isitshalo nge-fundozol. Izingxenye zomhlabathi ezomile nezimpande ezibolile ziyasuswa.

Izizathu ikakhulukazi zezobuchwepheshe - imbiza enkulu, ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa, ukuchelela okubandayo, inhlabathi esindayo.

Ukubola okumpunga

Ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza, ngamathoni ansundu ngokumpunga ezimbalini nakumahlamvu - lesi yisikhunta iBotrytis... Ingaphindaphindeka ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ichithe iSaintpaulia.

Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kuvela ezingcezwini zezitshalo emhlabathini, izinhlamvu zingatholakala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, akufanele unganaki ukubulala amagciwane enhlabathini.

Izingxenye ezinsundu ziyasuswa, izindawo ezithintekile zifakwe impuphu ye-fungicide powder. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha emhlabathini nasembizeni entsha.

Izici ezibangela ukutheleleka ukunisela ngokweqile namazinga okushisa.

Ukugqwala

Abaqalisi bayisikhunta esigqwalile. Ama-tubercles aphuzi ansundu avela ezinhlangothini zombili zeqabunga. Umswakama ophezulu nokungena kwamanzi emaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuchelela kudala izimo ezinhle zokuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu.

Amachashaza emaqabungeni awahlali eyimpawu yalesi sifo.... Zingavela lapho kunokushoda kokukhanya, ukondla ngokweqile, kusuka kokungakapheli noma ilanga eliqondile.

Isiphetho

Njengoba besho, awukwazi ukudonsa kalula inhlanzi echibini. Kungokufanayo nangesilwane esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba ukuze sikhule ngisho nesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kuzothatha umzamo othile futhi sethemba ukuthi sikwazile ukudlulisa ukuthi kanjani ngqo. Futhi yena uzokubonga ngezimbali, adale induduzo kanye nenjabulo endlini.

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