Kungani izimbali ze-spathiphyllum noma amaqabunga eba mnyama nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo?

I-Spathiphyllum, njengabanye abameleli bomndeni we-Aroid, abalimi bezimbali bakhangwa kubo ngezici zokuhlobisa zamahlamvu.

Futhi kunomthelela omuhle emndenini osendlini, uqhakaza isikhathi eside, futhi uyamelana nezifo.

Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi le mbali emelana nezifo ithonywe izinto ezingezinhle.

Futhi imiphumela ibonakala ekubukekeni kwama-inflorescence, ngoba ayazwela kakhulu kunamaqabunga.

Kuyini ukumnyama?

Umbala omnyama wezitho ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ngokuqinisekile uhlotshaniswa nokuwohloka kwempilo ye-spathiphyllum. Ngaphandle, ubumnyama bubukeka buhlukile. Mhlawumbe ubumnyama "obomile", izindawo ezithintekile ziyoma, zidilike. Futhi ukukhala ngokumnyama kuwuphawu olucacile lwenqubo yokubola, lapho izinhlamvu zesikhunta kanye nesikhunta kuvela ngaphezulu kwendawo ethintekile. Lapho i-spathiphyllum ingaphilile, izimbali ziba mnyama: ama-cores, iveyili iba mnyama, amathiphu we-inflorescence nawo athola umthunzi omnyama ongenampilo.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Noma ngabe yini umuntu angayisho, kepha izifo eziningi zihlotshaniswa nokungalungi okunakekelwa, okuholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele enjalo. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ezimnyama zikhombisa izinkinga ngohlelo lwempande..

Umswakama owedlulele

Isitshalo esithanda umswakama kufanele siniselwe njalo. Imbali ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha hhayi amanzi amile.

Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuchelela okuningi kuzinzile ehlobo, nokunisela okulinganiselayo ebusika.

Lapha udinga ukukhumbula ngoshintsho kumanani oketshezi ngokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka. Ngokutholakala njalo kwezimpande ku-substrate emanzi, inqubo yokubola iyenzeka. Lesi sifo sivezwa ngokumnyama kweqabunga eliningi, nomugqa omnyama onqenqemeni lwe-inflorescence. Futhi, uketshezi oluningi lungakheka uma kungekho manzi ebhodweni lembali, okuholela ekumeni oketshezi.

Izifo zefungal

Esinye isizathu sokwehlulwa kwezimbali kubhekwa njengezifo zefungal, ezithinta kakhulu izimpande zesitshalo. Kuhle kakhulu ukutheleleka kwefungal kukhula endaweni engamanzi futhi emazingeni okushisa omoya aphansi... Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwezilonda kungubumnyama obunezimpawu zesimo sokuhlangana kokhunta. Ingxenye ethintekile yembali iyakhala, ikhululekile. Ukuvela kwamabala namabhuloki ombala onsundu kungenzeka. Ukutheleleka kwamafungal nakho kuyingozi ngoba kusabalala ngokushesha futhi kuthinte izitshalo zasendlini eziseduze.

I-Hypothermia

I-Spathiphyllum iyimbali ye-thermophilic, futhi ngemidwebo kanye nokwehla okungazelelwe kokushisa, amahlamvu agobeka phansi angaphili, ama-inflorescence aba mnyama. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka lapho uhambisa okungajwayelekile kwangaphakathi esitolo, ngenkathi ebandayo. Noma lapho umoya weqhwa ungena egumbini futhi ngqo "enjabulweni yabesifazane".

Uma i-hypothermia ingabonakali, khona-ke imbali ibuyisa ukuqina, kepha amathiphu amnyama amile ahlala. Kwanele kuyingozi uma imbali ivezwa i-hypothermia esimweni esimanzi... Imiphumela yalesi simo ingaba yinhlekelele.

Umswakama womoya ophansi

Umswakama ophezulu walesi sitshalo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kwenzeka ngamaqabunga amakhulu, inani elikhulu lomswakama liyahwamuka, okufanele, ngokufanele, linxeshezelwe ngokunisela noma nge-microclimate enomswakama. Kepha efulethini, kunzima kakhulu ukudala imingcele ephezulu yomswakama, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Emoyeni owomile, izifo eziningi ziyakhula. Uphawu lomswakama ophansi: iqabunga ngokwalo liluhlaza, linombala omnyama, kuphela amathiphu amaqabunga nemiphetho yesembozo.

Ukusetshenziswa okungafundile komanyolo wamaminerali

Imvamisa, ukungabi khona noma okweqile kwezakhamzimba kuholela ekwenzeni mnyama emaphethelweni e-inflorescence. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona kufanele ivuselelwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inhlabathi seyinciphile, futhi lesi sitshalo siphendula kakhulu ngokushoda kwama-micronutrients. Kunconywa ukondla okungajwayelekile kwasendlini unyaka wonke.

Ukubuyisela ibhalansi yemvelo, kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo esitshalweni ngobunzima bamaminerali, ngaleyo ndlela uvikele imbali endlaleni.

Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso esingalungile sikamanyolo noma ukusetshenziswa kwabo okungafundile kungashukumisa ubumnyama be-inflorescence. Into esemqoka ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalo ekupakisheni komuthi, hhayi ukukhulisa inani elibonisiwe lamaminerali.

Imiphumela "yenjabulo yowesifazane"

Ubumnyama bezimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa, yiqiniso, bonakalisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Vele lokhu kuyamcasula umnikazi we-spathiphyllum, kepha lokhu kumane kuyisibonakaliso sempilo ebuthakathaka. Uma isitshalo esisanda kuba nempilo sikhombisa izindawo ezimnyama ku-coverlet, amabhlogo, amathiphu amnyama noma izimpande, lokhu kuyisignali yesenzo.

Kubalulekile ukukhomba ngesizathu. Uma ukunakekelwa okungalungile kusolwa, khona-ke isimo siyalungiswa, umuntu kufanele ahlele kuphela izimo zokuboshwa. Okubi kakhulu, lapho i-exot ibola, kuba nesifo esithathelwanayo ngenxa yalokho. Kulokhu, udinga ukuzibamba ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukutakula, ngaphandle kwalokho i-spathiphyllum izofa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ezigabeni zakamuva imbali yonke ibe mnyama, khona-ke zonke izenzo ezithathiwe ziyize.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma izingxenye zezitshalo ziba mnyama?

Lapho umbala omnyama uvela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zembali yasendlini, abalimi abangenalwazi bayazibuza ukuthi bangamsiza kanjani. Okokuqala, kungaba kuhle ukukhipha zonke izimbangela nokuqeda izinto ezingezinhle, bese ubuyisela imiphumela kokujwayelekile.

Uma iqabunga lithintekile

Lo mkhuba uvame ukuvela ngenxa yombuso wokunisela okhethwe ngokungafanele, ikakhulukazi, ukuminyana kwamanzi. Bese, nakanjani, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, futhi ngokushesha okukhulu.

1. Susa i-spathiphyllum esitsheni sembali.
2. Hlola ngokucophelela futhi uzwe uhlelo lwempande.
3. Sika izimpande ezimnyama, ezibolile ngethuluzi elilungisiwe ngaphambili nelinamagciwane.
4. Susa amaqabunga amnyama enjabulweni yabesifazane ngendlela efanayo.
5. Khipha amagciwane ezingxenyeni ngesinamoni yomhlabathi noma nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.
6. Phatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo sesikhunta esingagxilile se-prophylaxis.
7. Faka imbali emhlabathini omusha oqukethe inani eliphansi le-peat, ilula, ivulekile, futhi icebile ngomsoco. Kudingeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi.
8. Shintsha ibhodwe.
9. Unganiseli masisha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
10. Amaviki okuqala ama-2-3 lapho kuniselwa, amathonsi ambalwa weKornevin ayengezwa emanzini ukukhuthaza ukuvela kwezimpande ezintsha.
11. Esikhathini esizayo, ukujwayela uhlelo lokunisela.

Imininingwane eminingi ngokubamnyama kwamaqabunga e-spathiphyllum ingatholakala lapha.

Amathiphu kuphela

Kunezizathu eziningi zokwenziwa mnyama kwamaphethelo embali yangaphakathi. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabo umswakama. Ukuze ususe lesi sifo, kufanele:

1. ukujwayela izimo zokushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini;
2. sebenzisa i-humidifier njalo;
3. fafaza amaqabunga ngebhodlela lokufafaza nsuku zonke;
4. uma kungenzeka, beka imbiza yezimbali eduze ne-aquarium;
5. beka iphalethi eceleni kwembali enebumba noma isanti enwetshiwe emanzi;
6. susa imbali efasiteleni elibandayo ebusika.

Sabalalisa izimbali

Uma amaqabunga eqala ukushintsha amnyama, amabala ansundu ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene avela kubo, izimbangela ezingaba khona: izifo zefungal, ikakhulukazi ukubola okumnyama. Lesi sifo sithinta zonke izitho zesitshalo. Kanye namahlamvu, phakathi kwama-inflorescence nemiphetho iba mnyama. Kulokhu, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

1. Dlulisela i-spathiphyllum enegciwane egumbini elihlukile.
2. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, hlaziya uhlelo lwempande.
3. Ngommese obukhali, nquma zonke izindawo ezilinyazwe ukubola zibe izicubu eziphilayo. Susa ama-peduncles anesifo ngokuphelele.
4. Khipha amagciwane ngamagciwane ngesinqandakuvunda.
5. Phatha isitshalo ngesisombululo esingu-0.2% seFundazol noma iTopsin.
6. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha inhlabathi. Khetha i-substrate eyenzelwe i-Aroids.
7. Ngokuzayo, misa uhlelo lokunisela ngokujwayelekile kanye ne-microclimate yasendlini.
8. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, phinda uphathe imbali nge-fungicide.
9. Hambisa isitshalo sendlu endaweni enokukhanya okusakazekile, ukunciphisa ukuchelela isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa.

Ukuvimbela

Ngaphandle kobunzima obubonakala bukhona, ukunakekela i-spathiphyllum kulula... Into esemqoka:

1. Gcina ukushisa okufudumele nokunethezeka egumbini.
2. Nikeza umswakama ophezulu womoya nganoma iyiphi indlela elula.
3. Kanye ngesonto, vula izinqubo zamanzi, ugeze amahlamvu ngamanzi anensipho, neshawa efudumele nayo izolunga.
4. Lapho ukumbozwa okumhlophe kuvela ebusweni bomhlabathi ebhodweni, kufanelekile ukukususa. Ngakho-ke, usawoti womhlabathi uyagwenywa.
5. Bheka isimo senhlabathi, utshalele isitshalo okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 ukuze ukhiphe ukuncipha nokuxinana kwenhlabathi.
6. Sebenzisa amanzi athambile afriziwe ukunisela nokufafaza.
7. Gwema amanzi amaningi lapho unisela.
8. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 uswakile, khipha amanzi asepanini.

Ngakho-ke, manje usunolwazi lokululama okuphelele, ukuqhubeka kwezothando, nezindlela zokuvimbela i-spathiphyllum yakho oyithandayo. Ungasinaki iseluleko, futhi ukubukeka okuhle okungajwayelekile kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinde nokubukwa okuhle isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

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