Konke mayelana nokuthi ungayiqoqa kanjani imbewu ye-petunia ekhaya. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nesithombe

I-Petunia idume ngemibala yayo ehlukahlukene nezimbali ezinde. Isitshalo esingapheli, kepha sisetshenziswa ngabalimi bezimbali njengonyaka.

Awudingi ukuthenga imbewu noma izithombo minyaka yonke. Ungazilungiselela imbewu ngokwakho. Kungenzeka ukuqoqa inani elikhulu lembewu ezitshalweni eziningana.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi isikhathi, izici zokuqoqa kanye nezimo zokugcina izinto zokutshala.

Incazelo yeMbali

Inkomba! I-Petunia isitshalo esingapheli noma sonyaka se-herbaceous noma semi-shrub somndeni wakwaSolanaceae.

Iziqu zePetunia ziqondile noma ziyakhasa. Ngokuya ngohlobo, ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-100. Amaqabunga angama-sessile, ahlukahlukene ngokuma nosayizi, ephelele, embozwe yi-fluff. Izimbali ngokuvamile zikhulu, zivame ukuba zodwa, zilula noma ziphindwe kabili. Zitholakala kuma-pedicels amafushane. I-corolla ye-petunia ifane ne-funnel futhi iqukethe amacembe amahlanu.

Umbala wezimbali uhlukile:

• okumhlophe okucacile;
• ukhilimu;
• ophuzi;
• i-lilac;
• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• nsomi;
• okubomvu;
• umbala obomvana;
• ithoni emibili ngomngcele;
• inkanyezi;
• ibala noma imivimbo.

Amacembe angabanjwa noma aboshwe. Izithelo ze-petunia iyi-capsule. Lesi sitshalo sivela eNingizimu Melika. I-Petunias ikhiqizwa njengengadi yonyaka noma izitshalo zokuhlobisa i-balconyzivame ukusetshenziselwa isiko lembiza.

Yini imbewu?

Imbewu yePetunia incane kakhulu. Imbewu eyodwa iyingxenye yemilimitha ububanzi. Imbewu inombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo noma onsundu ngombala futhi yakhiwa ngamabhola amancane anobubanzi obungu-5-8 wamamilimitha, ngalinye lawo liqukethe izithombo ezingaba yikhulu.

Zivela nini?

I-Petunias ivame ukuqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa: kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.

1. Amahlumela akha phakathi nesonto.
2. Lapho-ke inkathi yokuqhakaza iyaqala futhi efihlekile ivuleke - kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-20-25.
3. Izitshalo zibe sezifakwa impova.
4. Ama-pistils ama-petunias avuthwa ngaphambi kwe-stamens; lezi yizimbali ezinqamulelwe impova.
5. Imbewu ibekwa isikhathi esingangenyanga.
6. Esikhundleni sembali ebunile, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lapho okwakhiwa khona izinto zokutshala.

Ukuze ivuthwe ngokugcwele, imbewu ye-petunia idinga izinyanga ezintathu kusukela osukwini lokonakala kwezimbali... Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngokungalingani: esitshalweni esisodwa ungathola amabhola avulekile ngokuphelele, izithelo eziqinile, ezinzima futhi ezingavuthiwe.

Isikhathi sokuqoqa

Isikhathi sokuqoqa imbewu ngu-Agasti-Septhemba. Lapho nje izimbali zibuna ngokuphelele futhi ama-pods eqala ukuthatha umbala ophuzi noma okhanyayo onsundu, udinga ukuqala ukuqoqa imbewu. Usuku olomile, olubalele lungcono kulo mcimbi.

Okubalulekile! Isithelo se-petunia siyaphahlaza uma sesivuthiwe. Kungenzeka ukuqoqa imbewu kuphela kuze kube yilapho i-capsule ivulwa ngokugcwele.

Manje uyazi ukuthi uzoqoqa nini.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nesithombe

Lapha ubheka isithombe, ukuthi inqubo ihamba kanjani igxathu negxathu ekhaya.

1. Maka amabhulogi aqhakaza kuqala ngezintambo noma ngamaribhoni. Ungasusi izimbali lapho usubolile. Ukuqoqa imbewu, udinga ukulinda ukuthi amabolls avuthwe. Zonke ezinye iziqu ezifiphele zidinga ukusikwa njalo ukuze izihlahla ziqhakaze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zibukeke zizinhle.

2. Thola ukulungela kwembewu. Ukuze uqoqe, kufanele ukhethe izimbali eziphansi kakhulu. Zivuthwa kuqala. Njengomphumela wokukhohlisa okunganaki, amabhokisi omisiwe angawa, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele lapho uqoqa. Ukuvimbela ukuzimela ngokwakho, ungafaka izikhwama ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngezinto ezivumela umoya ukuthi udlule kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kokuvulwa.
3. Sika ngokucophelela amabhokisi avuthiwe amakwe ngommese obukhali noma ama-secateurs.
4. Beka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ukuze womile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kumiswa kuze kube yilapho ama-capsules evuleka.

5. Ngemuva kokumiswa, amaqabunga avula. Udinga ukuqoqa okokutshala. Uma amabhokisi engakavulwa ngesikhathi esabelwe, ungakwenza ngesandla.

6. Lapho kuzaliswa izinhlobo eziningana zama-petunias, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobonhlobo lapho iqoqwa.

Okubalulekile! Uma amahlumela engavuthiwe, udinga ukubeka ibhokisi ngalinye esikhwameni esenziwe ngendwangu ebonakalayo esobala noma isikhwama setiyi bese usishiya efasiteleni. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ama-capsules avuthiwe avulekile, imbewu isezikhwameni.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva?

1. Khetha indawo emnyama, enomoya omuhle.
2. Sabalalisa okokutshala ekamelweni lokushisa ungqimba oluncane ephepheni elihlanzekile.
3. Shiya ukoma izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Kuthatha izinyanga ezi-3-4 ukuthi imbewu ivuthwe. Akudingekile ukulinda ukuvuthwa okugcwele. Ngemuva kokumiswa, izinto zokutshala zingathunyelwa ukuze zigcinwe kuze kube kuhlwanyelwa.

Imithetho yesitoreji

Isihluthulelo sokuhluma okuhle kwezithombo ukugcina kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Okuqukethwe kwesithelo kufanele kufakwe ezimvilophini zamaphepha, lapho kudingeka khona ukukhombisa uhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-petunia, usuku lokuqoqwa. Izici zomuntu ngamunye ezibalulekile kumlimi zingarekhodwa.
2. Imbewu yePetunia kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa egumbini elomile nelifudumele. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo kude nemishini yokushisa, ngoba ukushisa kakhulu kunomthelela omubi kakhulu ekuhlumeni kwezinto zokutshala.

Imbewu elungiselelwe ngale ndlela ingatshalwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi kakade. Kuyavunyelwa futhi ukushiya le nto yokutshala unyaka olandelayo. Uma zigcinwe kahle, ngeke zilahlekelwe yimpahla yazo kungakapheli iminyaka engu-3-4.

Izinhlobo eziningi ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili nezinye eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho ziqoqa izinto zokutshala ngesandla futhi zikhula ngokuqhubekayo, zinikeza izibonelo ezihlukile kwezabazali ezinesimo, usayizi nombala imbala.

Kuyisiko ukutshala i-petunia kusuka embewini, kulandelwe ukufakelwa izithombo eziholelekile endaweni ehlala njalo. Noma kunjalo, kunendlela elula nephumelelayo yokusakazwa - ukusika. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu lapha.

Isiphetho

Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-petunia ekhaya kungumsebenzi onzima odinga isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma wazi futhi ulandela zonke izincomo, inqubo ngeke ibe nzima kakhulu. Umphumela uzoba muhle impela, ngoba i-petunia isitshalo esinezinga eliphezulu lokuhluma kwembewu.

Bukela ividiyo: Abaphile abantu. 0781911010. (May 2024).