Amathiphu wokuthi ungasindisa futhi ukhule kanjani izimpande ze-phalaenopsis orchid

I-Orchid isitshalo esingenazisekelo. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-phalaenopsis yakho ethandekayo ingahlala ingenazimpande ngokuphelele: zizobola noma zome, futhi isitshalo sizoqala ukubuna futhi silahle amaqabunga.

Futhi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo? Ungagijimeli ukuphatha imbali uyiyise kudoti bese uyilahla: kusazokwazi ukuyigcina. Ungayivuselela kanjani i-phalaenopsis futhi ukhule izimpande ezibunile?

Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye kule ndatshana.

Kusho ukuthini?

Ake sithole ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi "phalaenopsis ngaphandle kwezimpande."

Lesi sitshalo sinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke isikhathi eside kungenzeka singakhiphi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngaso. Kepha izimo ezingezinhle ziyabonakala ezimpandeni: ziyoma, zibole futhi zife.

Uma unokusola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle nge-phalaenopsis, isibonelo, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, abe yi-lethargic noma amasha angakhuli isikhathi eside, kungcono ukukususa ebhodweni bese uhlola ukuthi izimpande ziqinile yini.

Izimpande ezibukhoma kufanele zibe luhlaza, mhlophe noma nsundu (ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanya), kepha ngasikhathi sinye iqinile futhi iminyene ekuthinteni. Kepha izimpande ezibolile zizoqubuka ngaphansi kweminwe yakho. Zizoba yize, kwesinye isikhathi zibe zincane. Lapho ucindezelwa, kuzokhishwa umswakama kubo, futhi esimweni sokunganakwa, bazoqala ukungena ngaphansi kweminwe, baveze ukufana kwentambo.

Uma ubona isithombe esinjalo, izimpande azikwazi ukugcinwa. Lesi sitshalo sihlakazeka ngokoqobo sibe izingxenye: phansi kuyafa, futhi kusukela engxenyeni engenhla, okungenani, amaqabunga ambalwa ahlala eduze nendawo yokukhula. Lokhu yilokho okubizwa nge- "phalaenopsis ngaphandle kwezimpande". Kusala kuphela ukusika yonke into ebolile neyomile, bese uqala ukuvuselelwa.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

1. Ukuchichima... Imvamisa, izimpande ziyafa ngenxa yokuchichima. Uma i-substrate imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, i-velamen - indwangu emboza izimpande zama-orchid futhi imunce kahle umswakama - iqala ukubola. Kancane kancane, lokhu kubola kusakazeka kuzo zonke izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ingakhula kancane futhi ngokushesha.
2. Ukungabi nokukhanya... Kuchichima ukungabi nokukhanya. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba lapho kunokukhanya okunganele, isitshalo "siyalala" futhi siyeke ukumunca umswakama.
3. I-substrate engafanelekile... Kwesinye isikhathi bazama ukukhulisa i-phalaenopsis enhlabathini ejwayelekile - kulokhu, izimpande zincishwa ukufinyelela komoya nokubola.

   Isilingo sokukhula kwi-hydrogel noma i-sphagnum nakho kungaba yingozi uma ungazi ukuthi ukubala kanjani ukuchelela.
4. Izimpande eziphukile lapho kudluliswa noma kuthuthwa. Okubalulekile: awukwazi ukusika izimpande eziphukile, ngakho-ke wehlisa amathuba okusinda kwembali.
5. Ukuntuleka komswakama nokushisa... Le nhlanganisela ibulala izimpande zesitshalo ngokuzomisa.
6. Amanzi anzima nosawoti - ithinta kabi i-phalaenopsis ngokujwayelekile kanye nezimpande ikakhulukazi.
7. Ukutheleleka kwezitshalo... Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ukhunta.

Ngokuvamile, i-phalaenopsis ayife ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunakekelwa, kodwa ngenxa yokunakekelwa ngokweqile. Nciphisa ukuchelela, ungathwali i-orchid usuke kwenye indawo uyofuna indawo "efudumele" - futhi awudingi kuvuselelwa.

Iyini ingozi embalini?

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-orchid angama-epiphyte. Kusho ukuthi ama-orchid athola zonke izakhi zawo hhayi enhlabathini, kodwa azithola emoyeni nasemanzini... Izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni zimuncwa ngezimpande. Izinhlobo eziningi (kufaka phakathi i-phalaenopsis) ne-photosynthesis zenziwa ngezimpande, yingakho zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezisobala. Ngakho-ke i-orchid engenazimpande izomane ife, incishwe ithuba "lokuphakela" futhi ikhule.

Kungenzeka yini ukonga?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukusindisa imbali. Lokhu kungenye yamaphutha amakhulu ama-novice florists awenzayo: ukungcwaba i-orchid iphila lapho isenethuba lokuphila. Noma izimpande zibolile ngokuphelele, zisengasindiswa, futhi ngamathuba aphezulu!

Umbuzo uhlukile: ukuvuselelwa kwe-phalaenopsis ngaphandle kwezimpande kuyinqubo ehamba kancane kakhulu... Njengomthetho, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni, futhi akekho oyokunika isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuthi imbali izogxila.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela ekuvuseleleni, kufanelekile ukukala ubuhle nobubi. Kepha ukuzama ukusindisa i-orchid yakho oyithandayo kusazuzisa.

Kwezinye izinkundla, ungathengisa imbali elimele uma ingavamile noma iqhakaze kahle.

Kwabanye, leli yilo kuphela ithuba lokuthenga isitshalo esibizayo, kanti abanye bathanda nje ukunikeza ama-orchid ithuba lesibili.

Udinga ini?

Ungakhula kanjani izimpande ze-orchid? Okokuqala, landela izinqubo ezijwayelekile.

1. Thatha uphinde ugeze i-orchid kusuka ku-substrate... Uma izimpande zibolile, udinga ukuzomisa amahora amaningana.
2. Sika wonke izindawo ezibolile nezomile... Ungesabi ukusika "bukhoma", kulesi simo kungcono ukweqisa. Uma kukhona nocezu olutheleleke ngokubola, uzoqhubeka. Noma ungagcina ngephuzu elilodwa lokukhula elinamaqabunga, akusabisi. Ithiphu: Ngaphambi kokuthena, sebula amagciwane esikalini ngokubhaka noma ngokufaka ngotshwala. Phinda inqubo ngemuva kokusika okusha ngakunye.
3. Khipha amagciwane kumasayithi asikiwe... Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amalahle achotshoziwe, isinamoni noma okuluhlaza okotshani okukhazimulayo. Amalungiselelo aqukethe utshwala awathandeki: azoshisa isitshalo esivele sibuthakathaka.
4. Phatha isitshalo ngomlawuli wokukhula: I-Epin noma iZircon.

Ukuvuselelwa kuzophumelela kuphela lapho i-phalaenopsis ithola ukukhanya okwanele. Uma kusebusika ngaphandle, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-phytolamp.

Ungasiphula kanjani isitshalo?

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Phalaenopsis kungenzeka kokubili ku-greenhouse nasemoyeni ovulekile... Iyiphi ongayikhetha? Bheka isimo sesitshalo. Uma kukhona cishe akukho izimpande ezisele, nje abamba ukushisa. Uma kunezimpande ezimbalwa noma iziphunzi ezinkulu, i-turgor ejwayelekile yamaqabunga, ungazama ngaphandle kwayo.

Esikhathini sokushisa

1. Lungisa noma uzenzele i-greenhouse... Kungenziwa kusuka:
   • ibhokisi lepulasitiki;
   • amabhodlela;
   • i-aquarium;
   • isikhwama sepulasitiki esijwayelekile esine-clasp.
2. Ubumba olunwetshiwe luthelwa esitsheni, futhi kuswakeme kancane (kepha kungabi manzi!) i-sphagnum moss ibekwe phezu kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha lolu hlobo oluthile lobulembu - ngenxa yezindawo zalo ezibulala amagciwane nezokubulala amagciwane. I-Phalaenopsis ibekwe phezu kobulembu.
3. Lungisa ukukhanyisa: kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuhlakazeke.
4. Nikeza izinga lokushisa lika- +22 kuye ku- + 25 ° C... Lapho sehliswa, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule izimpande ezintsha, kepha isikhunta sizokhula kakhulu. Futhi uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, i-phalaenopsis izoshisa bese iqala ukuhwamuka umswakama, esikhundleni sokumunca nokukhula.
5. Hlanganisa i-greenhouse kanye ngosuku... Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Ebusika, imizuzu engama-20 izokwanela, kodwa ehlobo ungashiya i-greenhouse ivulekile kuze kube sekuseni.
6. Bheka i-substrate... Ngezikhathi ezithile, bheka izindawo ezimnyama, ezigcwele amanzi ezindaweni zokuxhumana nobulembu. Uma kukhona, i-phalaenopsis kufanele yomiswe ngaphandle kwe-greenhouse, bese ibuyiselwa kolunye uhlangothi.
7. Yondla njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-20... Kungcono ukuthatha i-micronutrient iron chelate.
8. Buka amaqabunga... Ukusekela amaqabunga, kufanele ukuwagcoba ngesisombululo soju noma ushukela (1 ithisipuni nge-1 litre lamanzi). Umanyolo wengezwa emanzini afanayo.

Ngaphandle kokushisa

Kunezinketho eziningi ezinjalo.

Kuyashintshaniswa ukucwilisa nokumisa

1. Lungiselela:
   • isitsha esisobala lapho isisekelo se-orchid silingana ngokukhululeka;
   • Isixazululo se-1 litre. amanzi ahlukanisiwe kanye ne-1 tsp. ushukela, uju noma i-glucose.
2. Faka isitshalo esitsheni, usithulule ngesisombululo esifudumele (24-26 ° C) ukuze isisekelo sicwiliswe kuketshezi amasentimitha ambalwa.
3. Cwilisa amahora amane, bese ukhipha bese womisa amahora angama-20.

Inqubo iyaphindwa kuze kuvele iziqalo zezimpande.

Yakha "phezulu"

1. Qondanisa amaqabunga bese ubeka ebhodleleni elisikiwe ubheke phansi.
2. Gcwalisa isitsha 1/3 esigcwele ngamanzi bese wengeza amalahle agayiwe.
3. Futha izinsalela zezimpande noma isisekelo nsuku zonke ngamanzi nesixazululo se-succinic acid noma i-vitamin B.
4. Faka umfutho wokukhula kwezimpande ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ubuhle bale ndlela ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amaqabunga ehlanzekile.

Kule vidiyo sizobheka indlela yokukhulisa izimpande ze-phalaenopsis "up".

Emanzini

Le ndlela ifaka ukucwiliswa okujulile kwesitshalo kusixazululo., okufanele iguqulwe kanye ngesonto. Isisekelo sesisombululo ngamanzi ahlungiwe afudumele; I-Kornevin, i-iron chelate, uju noma ushukela kusetshenziselwa ukusheshisa.

Kepha ngaphandle kokomiswa, le ndlela ayinakwethenjelwa: izimpande zivela kuphela ku-10% wezitshalo, futhi hhayi zonke bese zijwayela ukukhula endaweni esejwayelekile.

Sibheke ividiyo emayelana nezimpande ze-orchid ezikhulayo emanzini.

Ngenhla kwamanzi

Ukwelulwa phezu kwamanzi kuyindlela ephumelelayo yabaqalayo.

1. Lungisa umkhumbi ocacile bese ubilisa amanzi apholile.
2. Beka isitshalo ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuze singasithinti.
3. Beka isitsha endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi efudumele (okungenani ama-23 ° C).
4. Sula amaqabunga e-orchid ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo se-asidi ye-succinic.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awahwamuki ngokuphelele, engeza.

Kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili, izimpande zizokhula futhi.

Kule vidiyo, sizocubungula ukukhula kwezimpande ze-orchid ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Kungenzeka yini ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvuselela?

Zonke izindlela zokuvuselela zinde impela. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kohlelo lwempande, sebenzisa:

• Isixazululo se-succinic acid ngesilinganiso samathebulethi amane nge-1 litre. amanzi - asula amaqabunga noma awaxube emanzini.
• I-Vitamin cocktail: i-ampoule eyodwa ka-vitamin B1, B6 no-B12 nge-1 litre. amanzi. Yileyo ngxenye ye-orchid kuphela efakwe kwisisombululo, lapho izimpande zizokhula khona, zishiye ubusuku bonke.
• Ukondla nge-glucose, uju - nsuku zonke.
• Ukufaka umquba nge-iron chelate - njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
• Umanyolo nge potassium ne phosphorus - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudinga ukushintshwa. Uma ufaka isicelo ngasikhathi sinye, i-phalaenopsis izofa, futhi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla lungahle lungasebenzi.

Ukutshala nini emhlabathini?

Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zikhula ngo-3-5 mm, i-phalaenopsis ingafakwa kabusha ku-substrate.... Kepha ibhodwe kumele lithathwe lincane kakhulu, lingadluli ku-8 cm, ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukumunca umswakama futhi some ngokushesha.

Sebenzisa ibhodwe le-peat kulokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuqhubeka nokukhula kwezimpande, ukufakelwa ngeke kudingeke, vele ukuhambise esitsheni esisha bese ufaka i-substrate.

Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zifinyelele kubude obucishe bube ngu-7-8 cm, i-orchid kufanele iphinde itshalwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ukuze isitshalo singadingi ngemuva kokufakelwa kokugcina inyanga, yibophe ekusekelweni.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Futhi manje lesi sitshalo sesikhule izimpande futhi sathola i-turgor. Kepha akufanele uphumule: ngemuva kwezimo zokushisa okushisa, i-phalaenopsis idinga ukujwayela ukomisa umoya wasendlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlela ukushisa okushisa okusha: thatha isikhwama esibonakalayo noma phansi kwebhodlela. Kubeke esitshalweni amahora angu-5-6 ngosuku ukuze phansi kokushisa okuvela ezincwadini zamaqabunga kube ngu-10 cm.Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa ale nqubo, i-orchid izovumelana ngokuphelele.

Uma wenza konke ngokwemiyalo, i-orchid izoqala ukubuyela ngokushesha.... Futhi kungekudala kuzoba nzima ukusho esitshalweni sikanokusho esinezimbali ukuthi kungekudala nje le phalaenopsis yafa, ingenampande ngokuphelele!

Bukela ividiyo: 10 Things Orchids Hate - Avoid these things with your Orchid! Orchid Care for Beginners (Julayi 2024).