Okudingayo ukwazi ngokunakekela i-clerodendrum ekhaya futhi isitshalo sibukeka kanjani esithombeni?

I-Clerodendrum (evame ukubizwa ngephutha ngokuthi "i-clerodendron" ngokufaniswa ne- "rhododendron") isitshalo esingapheli futhi saminyaka yonke esivela emndenini waseVerbenov ovela eCanary Islands. Ifana nesihlahla futhi isihlahlana, siyabukeka futhi siluhlaza njalo. Abalimi bayalithanda iphunga lalo elimnandi elivela ezimbalini nasemacembe, kanti uhlobo ngalunye lunezalo.

Ilungele ingadi ebheke phezulu, kepha ukuze kuhlobiswe udonga lwegaraji olungakhangi ezweni noma ekhoneni kuvulandi, bachitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo bekunakekela. Ungasitshala kanjani isihlahla esicocekile noma umvini omuhle onamahlumela acwebayo? Ungasithena kanjani kahle ekhaya?

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobo zezimbali zeClerodendrum zitshalwa emafasiteleni... Banamaqabunga alula. Zimise okwenhliziyo, futhi unqenqema lwazo luminyene noma lilinganayo. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga esiqwini kuphambene. Banobuso obungalingani, "obugobile", njengoba benemithambo eminingi ecindezeleke kakhulu. Umbala uluhlaza ngokujulile. Uma izimo zilungile, izimbali zizoqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela amancane entwasahlobo. I-ovary izovela ku-peduncle emile eyenziwe ngama-panicles noma ama-scute. Imbali ngayinye ine-calyx emise okwensimbi, enamacici ayisihlanu, okuvela kuyo izigaxa ezinde.

QAPHELA: Isici esiyinhloko sesitshalo yisidingo sokwakhiwa. Uma ungawuthenyi futhi uwuncamathize njalo, iClerodendrum ngeke iqhakaze kahle nangokukhulu. Awukwazi ukumziba ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Lifanele likuphi ibhodwe?

Imbiza ene-clerodendrum ibekwa efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga... Uma umlimi eyibeka ewindini eliseningizimu, amaqabunga kuyo azophenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Lokhu kungenxa yokugcwala kwelanga. Imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-clerodendrum eba phuzi nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma ewa ingatholakala kule ndaba.

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuhambisa ibhodwe liye kwenye indawo, udinga ukulifihla emisebeni yelanga ngemuva kwekhethini noma izimpumputhe. Ewindini lasenyakatho, isitshalo sizizwa singcono. Amaqabunga awo awaguquki aphuzi futhi awa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye awaqhakazi (ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi kungani iClerodendrum ingaqhakazi lapha).

Ukunisela okufanele

I-Clerodendrum - isitshalo esishisayo... Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ithatha umswakama ebusweni bamaqabunga. Lapho ukhulisa ikhaya, isazi sezimbali kufanele sisifafaze kaningi. Ukufafaza kuyinqubo yamanzi edingekayo ukuze isitshalo sizwe kahle futhi sikhule ngamandla.

Ukunisela akubalulekile kangako. Imbali iyaniselwa kaningi, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Uma ungalindi ukuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu yome, izimpande zizobola. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe, ancibilikisiwe noma emvula, afudunyezwa ekamelweni lokushisa.

Abanye abalimi abayiniseli i-clerodendrum, kepha bamane babeke ibhodwe nayo kuphalethi eligcwele amatshe. Banikeza umswakama ku-gravel ngokufaka amanzi esampeni amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto ehlobo futhi kanye ngesonto nohhafu ezinyangeni zasebusika. Ukondla iClerodendrum, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo (Elite Master, Bonna Forte, Agricola), ekhiqizwa futhi isetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.

Imvamisa namandla okuchelela kuncike kusiphi isikhathi sentuthuko ku-clerodendrum nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, nisela lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu isomile ngo-20-30 mm. Iyaqhakaza futhi idinga amanzi. Lapho nje iphela, imvamisa yokuchelela iyancipha, futhi ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha ikhoma lobumba alomile ngo-100%.

OKUBALULEKILE: Kokubili ukunisela nokufafaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, ahlalisiwe.

Ungayisika kanjani futhi uyiphine?

Ukunakekela isitshalo esingajwayelekile, abalimi bezimbali badidwa umbuzo wokuthi bangasithena kanjani. Ukuthenwa kwezimbali kuyindlela ebalulekile... Uma ungakwenzi, umabhalane ngeke abe muhle futhi abe muhle.

Umqhele wakhiwa njalo. Benqaba, abamangali ngokukhula okuqinile kweziqu ezingazodwana, okuzodingeka ukuthi kusekwe ngokuthile.

Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, akunakwenzeka ukwakha isihlahla esihle, ngoba ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kuzokwehla, futhi ukuqhakaza ngeke kukhuthazwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i.e. entwasahlobo, amahlumela eClerodendrum ahlala efinyezwa.

Ngokuthenga iClerodendrum kaThompson, umlimi uzofushanisa ihlumela ngengxenye yesithathu yobude, futhi asuse noma yimaphi amagatsha abukeka ebuthakathaka noma omile ngokuzumayo.

Sithola isihlahla esijwayelekile

1. Zonke iziqu ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka ziyasikwa, kusale eyodwa eqinile futhi enempilo.
2. Lapho ngemuva kokuthena kusala ihlumela elilodwa, lisike ekuphakameni okungama-70 cm.
3. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane kuwo, nawo ayanqunywa.
4. Uma amahlumela evela phezulu kwesiqu, uwancinde.

Ukwakha izitshalo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ungacasuki ukubona ukungabikho kwamaqabunga kusuka phansi kwesiqu. Lesi sitshalo kumele sibe negatsha kusuka phezulu ukuze umqhele ube muhle... Amanye amaClerodendrum awathenwa noma ancitshwe, ngoba izinqubo ngazinye ziyoma kuzo futhi umqhele wakhiwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komlimi.

Sinakekela kahle isitshalo sezindlu

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-clerodendrum ukuze ijabulise ngobuningi bezimbali? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, funda ukuthi umila kanjani endle, ezimweni ezishisayo. Emisebeni eshisayo yelanga, ucasha ngemuva kwamahlamvu ezihlahla. Umswakama ezindaweni ezishisayo uhlale uphakeme. Yiziphi izimo ezibalulekile ukuzakhela abalimi bezimbali ekhaya ukuze isitshalo singafi futhi sithokoze ngobuningi befihlekile entwasahlobo?

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ehlobo lembali lingama-18- + 25 degrees Celsius... Lapho kuqala ubusika, bakha izimo ezipholile. Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehliselwe ku- +15 degrees Celsius, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi azikho izimbali ezisele kuwo, futhi isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngalo.

Lapho ufuna indawo efanelekayo yebhodwe, iwindi laseningizimu noma lasenyakatho alikhethiwe. Esimweni sokuqala, izobhekana nokukhanya kwelanga okwedlulele, kuthi kwesibili, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo. Ukuze ungafisi futhi ungafihli imbiza emisebeni yelanga, uyibeke ewindini elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka kanye nokugula

Akubona bonke abalimi abathenga i-clerodendrum ukuhlobisa iwindi efulethini labo. Bavinjelwa iqiniso lokuthi uyimbali eguquguqukayo. Uma ungamhlinzeki ngezimo ezifanele kuye, uzolahlekelwa umphumela wakhe wokuhlobisa, futhi zonke izimbali zizowa.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zeClerodendrum:

1. Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga... Lokhu kungenxa yomswakama ophansi ekamelweni. Futhi, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokunisela okungandile, umanyolo owedlulele namanzi amile ebhodweni. Ngemuva kokulungisa amaphutha ekunakekelweni, kungenzeka ukubuyisa ukukhanga kwangaphambilini kwembali. Uma kunamanzi amile, kungcono ukuwafakela kabusha, ususe zonke izimpande ezibolile.
2. Ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi emaqabungeni... Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kothando kwembali ezinsukwini ezishisayo ezivela emisebeni yelanga.
3. Amaqabunga awayo... Lokhu kwenziwa ukungabi nomswakama. Ngokulungisa imodi yokuchelela, inkinga izonyamalala.
4. Ukubona lokho amaqabunga abe mancane, bondle masiko isiko ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi bese uhambisa ibhodwe nalo uye kwelinye iwindi, lapho kungasweleki khona ukukhanya.
5. Amachashaza emaqabungeni zivela ngenxa yezinhlaka kanye nomoya obandayo.
6. Ukubamnyama kwamahlamvu kubangele izinkinga ngezimpande nokugqoka okuphezulu ngaphandle kokunisela kuqala inhlabathi.
7. Uma akukho buds okuvele entwasahloboayizange inikeze isikhathi sokulala ebusika.

I-Clerodendrum iba ne-chlorosis uma ingafakwanga izakhamzimba. Khomba inkinga ngokuhlola amaqabunga. Uma zincane futhi zisontekile, kuthathwa izinyathelo ngokushesha. Ukusetshenziswa kuphela komanyolo onensimbi ephezulu kuzovimbela ukomiswa kwezimbali nokufa ezindaweni zamagxolo.

Ngenxa yokunganakekelwa ngokwanele kwe-clerodendrum, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomoya owomile wasendlini, ingaba isisulu sezilokazane. I-Clerodendrum - "ukubamba" okumnandi kwezibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid nezimpukane ezimhlophe... Uma ama-insecticide esiza ekulweni ne-whitefly, khona-ke izibungu zesicabucabu nama-aphid kuyasuswa ngokwelapha amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho bese uwafafaza ngesisombululo se-Actellic esingu-0.15%.

ICEBISOIsitshalo asivamile ukugula. Umlimi kufanele avimbele ukubola kwezimpande, isb. uyinisele ngokulinganisela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izofa ngenxa yokubola.

Isiphetho

IClerodendrum enhle ingukukhetha okuhle kulabo abathanda izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi bakulungele ubunzima bokunakekelwa. Uma uyinakekela njalo, izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Akudingeki wenze noma yini ekhethekile: into esemqoka ukubeka ibhodwe endaweni efanele, ulifafaze bese wenza umqhele entwasahlobo.

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