Izinhlobo zama-azalea aseJapan futhi uzinakekele

I-Azalea iyimbali ehlekisayo, kepha yi-azalea yaseJapan, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, engakhula ibe isihlahlana esiqhakazayo, ihlobise imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali yezindawo ezisemadolobheni, amadada, ama-loggias namabhalkhoni avulekile. Le rhododendron yensimu inezimbali ezinuka kamnandi kakhulu.

Incazelo emfushane yengadi rhododendron

I-azalea yaseJapan ingeyehlobo lweRhododendron lomndeni kaHeather. I-azalea encane yaseJapan ingeyeqembu lezimbali lezimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza, akawachithi amaqabunga akhe ekwindla.

Encwadini. Izwe lakubo i-azalea yaseJapan yiJapan, China, Caucasus neNdiya. Ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi, le nhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid izwa kamnandi ezindaweni zensimu nasemakhaya asezindlini zasehlobo - lokhu kungenye yomehluko omkhulu nezinzuzo ze-azalea yaseJapan ezihlotsheni zayo ezingenamqondo.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-azalea yaseJapan ithathwa njengesihlahla esihlala njalo esihlala siluhlaza esikhula kancane futhi esidinga ukubekezela. Ekhaya, eJapan, i-azalea ikhula ize ifike ku-2.5-3 m ukuphakama. Izici zesimo sezulu ezifundeni zethu zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi kuzuzwe ukukhula kwengxenye yemitha kuphela.

I-azalea yaseJapan iqhakaza ngokunethezeka, ngobuningi, kepha, ngeshwa, hhayi isikhathi eside - kufika ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi kwalolu hlobo lwe-azalea zinosayizi ohlukile, ubujamo, imibala yezimbali uqobo. I-azalea yensimu yaseJapan ingaba isicaba, ishubhu, noma imise okwefanela. Amasayizi ama-inflorescence mancane, makhulu, aphakathi nendawo, izimbali eziphindwe kabili - "imidondoshiya".

I-azalea yaseJapan iqhakaza ngokugqamile, ububanzi bombala buhluke kakhulu - umbala omhlophe okhanyayo, obomvu oshisayo, obomvana obujulile, isalmon enhle, enamathoni amabili ahlukahlukene futhi amnandi.

• Ama-azalea abomvu ajulile aseJapan - lezi yizinhlobonhlobo ze-Arabesque, Marushka, Georg Arens, Moderkensdah nezinye izinhlobo ezithandwayo zihlukaniswa ngokugqama, ukugcwala okububende, okubomvu, okusawolintshi - obomvu.
• Ama-azalea ama-japanese ama-pink - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeKermesina rose, Canzonneta, Petticoat nezinye.Ziyehluka ngephunga, ukuma kwembali namathoni ezintekenteke abomvana - kusuka kumbala omibalabala, ojulile kuya opinki okhanyayo.
• Ama-salmon azaleas we-genus rhododendron athathwa njengokungajwayelekile., zikhula zifike ku-1.5 m ukuphakama futhi zikhule kahle ngobubanzi, umqhele uyasabalala. Ukumelana ngokwanele nezifo, ukumelana nesithwathwa.

Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, ama-azalea aqhakaza kakhulu kangangokuba amboze amaqabunga namahlumela ngezimbali. Ngokwakheka okuyisisekelo okuyindilinga kwesihlahla, i-azalea yaseJapan iphenduka ibhola lembali elikhanyayo elikhanyayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ikhula ngokuhlangana kakhulu. Amahlumela amancane, amancane - amagatsha ahlanganisa kakhulu, ahlukaniswe kakhulu, avela komunye nomunye. Amaqabunga mancane, akhula aze afike ku-2.5-3 cm.Amacembe acwebezela, aminyene, ahlangane kancane, ayisiyinge, abe yi-lanceolate. Unombala oluhlaza ogqamile, omnyama ngokujulile. Ngezansi, esisekelweni, iqabunga limbozwe ukuqhuma kwe-matte.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-azalea yaseJapane iyimbali encane uma kuqhathaniswa, umlando wokuzala nokusatshalaliswa kwayo waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho lolu hlobo lwabizwa ngeKurum azaleas. Kepha ngenxa yezici ezithile zokunakekelwa, ukungabekezelelani emazingeni okushisa aphansi, i-azalea ayizange igxile ezingadini zaseYurophu naseMelika. Kepha ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwavela inzalo ye-azalea, evumelana kahle nezimo zethu (ungafunda ngama-hybrid rhododendrons lapha). EJapan, i-azalea yensimu isiphenduke uphawu nento edizayinelwe edingekayo.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-azalea yaseJapan iboleka kahle ekutheneni nasekukhanyeni umqhele. Ngama-azalea, abaklami baguqula izingadi namakhaya abe yipharadesi elihle.

Inkomba. Lolu hlobo lwe-azalea oluba nezimpande emhlabathini ovulekile, olusinda kahle ebusika, lubhekwa njengohlobo olumelana nesithwathwa.

Subsort ngencazelo nesithombe

Ku-floriculture yesimanje, i-azalea yaseJapane isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo, ochwepheshe bakhiqize izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid zale nhlobo, ngayinye enezici zayo ngemibala, ukukhula, ukunakekelwa nokuqhakaza.

Izinhlobo ze-azalea zaseJapan ezaziwa kakhulu:

Okuvelele kukaNofern

Ikhula njengesihlahla, amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, akhule afike ku-5-5.5 cm ngokunwebeka kancane, nge-ovoid, akhombe eziqongweni impela. I-inflorescence ngayinye inezimbali ezifika kwezingu-10 - zikhula ebholeni elincane. Izimbali ngokwazo zibukeka njengezimpondo zefaneli, ziphuzi ngokugqamile futhi zinamaki aphuzi ngokugqamile phakathi.

Imbali uqobo incanyana, ikhula ngo-2-2.5 cm kuphela, iphunga elimnandi elimnandi livela kuyo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa, zikhula kahle ezimeni zezulu zendawo emaphakathi kanye nasezifundeni eziningi ezisenyakatho. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungama-70-80 cm.Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

I-Arabesque

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ukukhanya okukhulu kwezimbali. Izimbali zinhle, zibomvu ngokugqamile, zinobukhulu obumaphakathi obungu-4-5 cm.Iqhakaza maphakathi no-May, iveze ngokukhululekile futhi iveze obala ama-inflorescence ayo. Amaqabunga acwebezela, ahlangane, acwebezela, aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi.

Encwadini. Izinhlobonhlobo ngokwazo ziphansi, zikhula kancane futhi zihlala zibukeka njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa esikhula kahle.

Ebusika, amaqabunga aguqula umbala, abe ngumbala wemaroni exotic. Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga aphinde agcwaliswe ngombala ocebile, ogqamile oluhlaza.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana ne-Japanese azalea Arabesque:

UKermesina Rose

I-azalea hybrid ehlobisa ikhula ize ifike ku-70-80 cm ukuphakama, inomqhele ominyene we-chic. Izimbali ngokwazo zibukeka njengezinsimbi - i-pink ephaphathekile, enqunyelwe umugqa omhlophe emaphethelweni. Kusukela maphakathi noMeyi, isihlahla sonke sigcwele izimbali ezintekenteke - ukuqala kwezimbali. Amaqabunga mancane, amile okweqanda, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, ocebile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivikelekile ebusika, khona-ke i-azalea izobekezelela ubusika kahle. Imvamisa itshalwe phakathi kwama-firs, juniper bushes.

UMaruska

Izinhlobonhlobo zazalwa ngo-1988. Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza siphansi, sikhula size sifike ku-50 cm ukuphakama, kepha sisabalala - size sifinyelele ku-70-80 cm ububanzi. Iqhakaza ku-hemisphere - ifu lama-inflorescence abomvu abomvu ngokugqamile ngoMeyi. Izimbali zikhulu kangangokuba amaqabunga awabonakali. Kungemva kokuqhakaza kuphela lapho ungabona khona ingcosana, njengokungathi ilaminishwe, amaqabunga acijile acwebezelayo.

Ehlobo, amaqabunga ahlaza, futhi ekwindla bathola i-burgundy hue.

Inkomba. I-Azalea ayilahli amaqabunga ayo, ngakho-ke isihlahla sibukeka sihle kakhulu futhi sikhanya unyaka wonke.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa, kepha azibekezeleli isomiso, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi njalo.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana ne-azalea Japanese Marushka:

Inkosazana anna

Ihlanganisiwe kakhulu, isihlahla esihle. Ikhula kancane. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angama-40 kuphela, ibizwa ngokuthi i-azalea encane. Kepha umqhele udlulela embundwini obanzi, kuze kufike ku-85 - 90 cm. izimbali zombala welamula obucayi, ezihlotshiswe ngezimpondo ezinde, ezigqamile - ama-stamens, encane - kufika ku-2 cm.Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, amaningi kakhulu, akha umqhele ominyene.

Amahlamvu anombala onsundu kancane emaqabungeni amancane, bese eba bomvu, abe luhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga nawo mancane. Ibekezelela ubusika kahle, kepha kusengcono ukufihla i-azalea encane ebusika, ikakhulukazi lolu hlobo lomoya aluthandi.

UGeorg Arends

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubizwa nge-openwork azalea. Lapho uneminyaka eyi-10, ingama-70 - 80 cm ubude no-90 cm ububanzi. Iqhakaza ngombala onsomi ongavamile, ivuleke kakhulu, iveze iphethini emnyama eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwembali uqobo. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, anombala oluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zesaba isithwathwa nomoya, kufanele zimbozwe kahle ebusika.

Abongile

Ihluka ngezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo, ezimibalabala. Izimbali zikhulu, zikhula zifike ku-10 cm ububanzi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithanda umthunzi oyingxenye, ubekezelela kakhulu isithwathwa, ungamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-20 - 22 ° C. Iqhakaza kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Abaqambi basebenzisa lokhu kuhluka njengocingo oluphilayo - uthango. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi, kufinyelela kuma-55 - 60 cm.

I-Purpurkissen

Ubuhle be-sultry exotic buqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ngoJuni ngombala onsomi okhanyayo. Iqhakaza kakhulu, izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, kuze kufike kumasentimitha ama-4. Isihlahla sakhiwe siminyene kakhulu, amaqabunga awabonakali ngemuva kwezimbali. Amaqabunga a-oval, aluhlaza okomnyama, amancane, afinyelela ku-3 cm.Ikhula kancane, isihlahla semifino ububanzi obungu-80 - 90 cm nobude obungu-30 - 40 cm kuphela. Uthanda ikhava ekhanyayo, engcono ebusika.

Usuku lweMathers

Ihluka ngezimbali ezinkulu zombala obomvu ogqamile, omnyama ngokujulile, izimbali ngokwazo zinobubanzi obungu-9-10 cm. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ukuqhakaza akude - kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Amaphethini, amaphethini agobile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, oblong, aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-6 - 7. Kunconywa ukumboza ubusika, ikakhulukazi i-azalea encane.

Isonto Scarlet

Uhlobo oluhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-azalea (ungathola mayelana nama-rhododendrons amancane lapha). Ukuphakama okumaphakathi, kukhula kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-60. Izimbali zikhulu ngokwanele, zifinyelela ku-7 - 8 cm ububanzi. Zifana neminduze ebunjiwe, ekhanyayo, ebomvu-olintshi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, aminyene, acwebezela, njengokungathi avanishi. Ukwesaba umoya, okuvame ukutshalwa endaweni evikelekile, ethule, evikelekile ebusika.

Canzonnet

Izinhlobonhlobo zakhuliswa ngo-1997, kusukela lapho bekulokhu kudingeka kakhulu kubathengi. Umqhele uyindilinga, ngezimbali ezimila kabili ezinosayizi ophakathi - 6 cm. Izimbali zinombala o-pink ocacile, obucayi kakhulu. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo, angama-2 kuya kuma-3 cm ubude. Ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, zakhe isihlahla esihle esiyindilinga.

I-Albiflorum

Umakoti wobuhle obumhlophe qhwa uqala ukuqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Iqhakaza kakhulu, yakha iwebhu emhlophe njengeqhwa yama-inflorescence ayindilinga. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo futhi aminyene impela, ayisiyingi. Kubekezelela ukuthena kahle kakhulu. Kungcono ukumboza ebusika, yize okuhlukahlukene kubhekwa njengokumelana nesithwathwa, i-azalea yesaba umoya.

Petticoat

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo njalo. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi - kufika ku-50 cm, yize ineminyaka eyi-10 ikhula ize ifike ku-90 cm.Ngobubanzi ikhula ifike kuma-80 cm ngomqhele ominyene - ingubo. Amaqabunga aqanda, amnyama, aluhlaza ngokugqamile ngombala. Amaqabunga awabanzi ngosayizi - aze afike kumasentimitha ama-3. Izimbali zifana nama-peonies amancane ngesimo - aminyene, agcwele, aphindwe kabili. Umbala upinki ophaphathekile nomthunzi we-lilac. Ibonisa ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ebusika, kungcono ukukhosela eqhweni nasemoyeni.

UKoenigstein

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azithandi isomiso nelanga eliqondile. Isihlahlana esikhula kancane, sikhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-40 ukuphakama.Amacembe athambile, aluhlaza okotshani, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ayisiyingi ngokuma. Izimbali ngokwazo zithambile, zibomvana, njengezinkanyezi ezincane. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kafushane, kepha ngobuningi nangokukhanyayo.

Рraecox

Lolu hlobo luyahlukahluka ngesakhiwo - isihlahla esivulekile, esisakazekayo. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1-1.5 ububanzi. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani, ubude obuphakathi, afinyelela ku-6 - 7 cm. Iqhakaza kakhulu ngombala okhanyayo obushelelezi we-lilac onombala we-lilac. Ngokwesimo, izimbali zifana nofele - insimbi - ukhombe kancane amacembe amise okwenkanyezi. Amaqoqo e-inflorescence amafushane, izimbali zihlelwe ngokulandelana. Iqhakaza vele ngoMashi, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifushane: amasonto amabili - 3.

U-Elsie Lee

Encwadini. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali uqobo lwazo: amacembe ombala onsomi othambile onamachashazi entekenteke - amachaphaza ombala opinki ocebile.

Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-8 - 9 cm ububanzi.Amacembe aluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo, anobude obuphakathi nendawo, oblong. Ikhula njengesihlahla samahhala, esisabalalayo, esifinyelela ku-80 - 95 cm ububanzi nokuphakama.Kuyanconywa ukutshala endaweni eyimfihlo evikelwe emoyeni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ubusika kahle.

I-Nord Licht

Isihlahlana semifino, sikhula size sifike kumasentimitha angama-40.Iqhakaza ngokubomvu okukhanyayo entwasahlobo, izimbali zikhulu impela. Izimbali zimile okwe-funnel, zifana nezinsimbi zokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo - 5 - 6 cm.Okuhlanganisiwe, okusaqanda, okuluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Ebusika, zivaliwe kusuka emoyeni naseqhweni.

Ukuqhakaza

Kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani?

Ezingadini, izingadi zangaphambili, ama-azalea aqhakaza entwasahlobo, aqala ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, kuya ngokuhlukahluka. Iningi lama-azalea aseJapan aqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Emafulethini, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungabona ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza ngisho nangoFebhuwari.

Le mbali emangalisayo iqhakaza kakhulu, izimbali zimboza ngokuphelele umqhele ukuze amaqabunga angabonakali. Ngokwakheka okufanele kwesihlahla, i-azalea yaseJapan ibukeka njengebhola elikhulu eliqhakaza kakhulu, i-hemisphere, ifu.

Yini okufanele yenziwe ngaphambi nangemva kwalolu hlelo?

Okubalulekile! Ungafafazi ngesikhathi esisebenzayo sokuqhakaza kwezimbali - kuvela amabala amabi e-pigment ezimbali.

Ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwehlumela, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-10 ° C. Kakade ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka ngama-degree ama-5. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukukhanya okuningi kuyadingeka, hhayi nje ilanga eliqondile, kepha kusakazeka okukodwa.

Izimbiza neziqukathi zingahlelwa kabusha futhi zivulwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuze kulungiswe izinga lokushisa nokukhanya - i-azalea yaseJapan ibekezelela "ukuwela" kahle.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela amancane, ahlukanisiwe ama-azaleas athenwa ngokuxhunyelelwa ngokuqhubekayo nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla esihle.

Uma kungakhuli

Ngakho-ke ama-azalea ashisa noma aswele umswakama.

1. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlele kabusha imbali endaweni emnyama, umthunzi weglasi kuvulandi, ulungise ukuchelela, umboze imbiza yezimbali ngeqhwa, engeza ukufafaza amahlamvu noma ishawa ehlobo.
2. Ungondla ngamanyolo walolu hlobo oluthile lwe-azaleas.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izimuncagazi nezinambuzane, ngokuvamile zivimbela ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-azalea entekenteke.

Ukuze wandise ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, udinga ukuhlanza njalo izimbali ezimbalini esezivele zonile.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni

Yizinhlobonhlobo ze-azalea zaseJapane ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukuguqula izingqimba zezindlu, izingadi nemibhede yezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinde zingaba uthango. Bangakhula eduze komgwaqo ezindlini zasehlobo nasezizeni zomuntu siqu. Imiqhele eminyene, ekhula ngamabhola amakhulu nama-hemispheres, yakha imibhede yezimbali ekhanyayo engavamile.

I-azalea yaseJapan ingumhlobiso obiza kakhulu futhi ocwengekile wezingadi, izindlu zokugcina izithombo nezingadi zezimbali ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba.

Ukunakekela

Sizoqonda izici zokutshala isitshalo engadini emhlabathini ovulekile namanye ama-nuances wokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Ukukhetha indawo yesitshalo

Umthunzi nomthunzi oyingxenye uncanyelwa ama-azalea aseJapan, kungcono ukutshala ukuze ukukhanya kuwele kusakazeke.

Qaphela! Lolu hlobo alukubekezeleli ukushiswa yilanga. Kepha futhi wesaba okusalungiswa, imimoya enamandla, udinga ukuthola ikona elihlanganisiwe phakathi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Uma inhlabathi esizeni ibumba, inzima, idinga ukucutshungulwa. Izingxenye ezingeziwe zethulwa ekujuleni kwe-50 cm - isihlabathi, amatshe amancane, izinaliti, i-peat namanye ama-ejenti abilayo.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi:

• i-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
• i-humus yamaqabunga - ingxenye eyodwa;
• umhlaba kusuka kusiza sokufika - ingxenye eyodwa.

Ukudonsa okuhle, umswakama ongaguquki, kepha hhayi inhlabathi emanzi. Ukuhlanganiswa ngokhuni lukaphayini noma ama-conifers kuphoqelekile - kuvimbela "ukuhlasela" kwezinambuzane zensimu, ukhula futhi kugcine umswakama.

Ungasebenzisa ingxube yomhlaba elandelayo:

• itshe lesihlabathi - izingxenye ezimbili;
• Peat omuncu - izingxenye ezimbili;
• umquba - 1 ingxenye;
• amanzi - amatshe amancane, ubumba obunwetshiwe.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-asidi, evulekile, elula, ngaphandle kwe-lime. Lapho wehla, kugcinwa isigaxa sobumba esidala - yindlela amukelwa ngayo kangcono i-azalea yaseJapan.

Ukutshala kwangaphandle

Ukutshala kwenziwa kahle entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Inqubo yokufika ilula:

1. Lungisa imbobo engu-70 - 80 cm ububanzi, 50 cm ukujula.
2. Ngokujula, sabalalisa ngokulinganayo ipayipi ngongqimba ka-10-15 cm - isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, isitini esiphukile.
3. Ukufakelwa kuyathandeka kanye nesigaxa sobumba, ukuze imbali iqale ngokushesha.
4. Mboza ngenhlabathi elungisiwe.
5. Amanzi amaningi.
6. Imfucuza inhlabathi ezungeze isithombo.

Ithempelesha

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-azalea aseJapan akhula kuphela ezimweni eziseningizimu - abekezelela ukushisa kahle - kuze kufike ku-25 - 30 ° C, into esemqoka indawo enomthunzi nokufafaza nsuku zonke. Ama-azalea anjalo awakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, kufanele ambozwe ebusika.

Ama-hybrids avela ezinhlobonhlobo zasenyakatho aqinile - awudingi ukumboza ebusika, angamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -25 ° C.

Ukunisela

Okubalulekile! Amanzi phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba, ukuchelela empandeni kuhlanza uhlelo lwempande.

Isikhathi esihle sokunisela kusekuseni ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Nisela nsuku zonke ehlobo. Ukugeza noma ukufafaza kuyalulekwa. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kukhawulwe, futhi ngaphambi kobusika, ukuchelela kungenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-azalea encane yaseJapan ivundiswa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - i-mullein ingezwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukukhulelwa: ingxube ye-potassium ne-phosphorus - 2: 1 ingxenye yesisombululo. Izihlahla zabantu abadala sezivundisiwe ngokufaka umquba okhethekile okuyisikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-8-10.

Umhlabathi udinga indawo ene-asidi, ngakho-ke kufanele uniselwe ngamanzi ane-acid - 0.5 tsp i-citric acid ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, unganisela ngesisombululo se-peat emuncu oketshezi, i-peat igcwaliswa ngaphambili ngamanzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu, njengokuchelela, kwenziwa ebangeni elifushane ukusuka empandeni - 15 - 20 cm ukusuka enkabeni yehlathi.

Ukuthena

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza isihlahla ezimbalini ezifiphele, amahlumela omisiwe. Amahlumela amade kakhulu asikwa yingxenye yesithathu. Lapho ukuthena ngokucophelela kwenziwa, amahlumela amasha azobe esentwasahlobo, izimbali ziba nomusa futhi zichichime, futhi izimbali ziba zinkulu.

Ukuthena kuvame ukwenziwa kuyo yonke indawo esehlathini., usike amagatsha ahlanganisiwe, awugqinsi kakhulu futhi asile, ngaleyo ndlela abeke umumo wehlathi, aqinisekise ukuvela okusebenzayo kwamahlumela.

Ukuthena kwenziwa ekwindla. Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle, i-varnish yensimu noma upende olula kumafutha we-linseed.

Dlulisa

I-azalea yaseJapan esencane kakhulu ingafakelwa kabusha minyaka yonke. Kungakuhle ukuphazamisa isihlahla sabantu abadala kaningi - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

Isincomo. Lapho udlulisa, kuphephile ukusebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa. Imbali ingadabuki iye kwenye indawo, ngenkathi igcina isigaxa sobumba esidala.

Lapho ufaka, izimpande akufanele zijule kakhulu, isisekelo sesiqu akufanele simbozwe. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ukuchelela okuhle kuyadingeka. Akufanele uthukulule umhlabathi, ngoba ungalimaza izinqubo zezimpande ezibucayi nezintekenteke.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ekhaya, i-azalea yaseJapane isakazwa ngokusikwa:

1. Nge-oblique angle, udinga ukusika ihlumela 8 - 9 cm.
2. Susa ihlumela namaqabunga ekusikeni kokutshala.
3. Kungcono ukuphatha ukusika nganoma yikuphi ukuvuselela ukukhula.
4. Ukusika kutshalwe embizeni engajulile enezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
5. Lungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili - ukwakheka kuyefana nalapho utshala.
6. Beka izimbiza endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe - okungenani ama-20 ° C.
7. Ngomphumela wokushisa okushisayo, izithombo zimbozwe ifilimu, zivame ukufaka umoya izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
8. Hlanganisa i-substrate kahle.
9. Amahlumela amukelwa kungakapheli inyanga.
10. Ngokuthuthuka okufanele, amaqabunga amasha kufanele avele.
11. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25 - 30, amahlumela amancane angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezitsheni.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

• "Isivakashi" esivame kakhulu ezingadini - isicabucabu. Sivela emoyeni omile kakhulu, sibopha amaqabunga namagatsha ngezindwangu zomhlanga. Lesi silokazane siyingozi kakhulu, sidla ubuthi bamaqabunga, i-azalea ingafa. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokufafaza nganoma yimaphi ama-insecticide (Aktara noma Fitoverm) kuzosiza. Nge-prophylaxis, phinda inqubo izikhathi ezi-2 - 3 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-8 - 10.
• Kusuka ku- thrips Izixazululo zokubulala izinambuzane zizophilisa ne-azalea yaseJapan. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise kahle isixazululo se-spray ukuze ungalimazi imbali.
• Izimbungulu zeRhododendra - Abathandi abakhulu begadi azalea. Zishiya amabala amabi ansundu emaqabungeni, zibekele amaqanda ebusweni bangaphakathi bamaqabunga. Kuzodingeka ukwelashwa okuphindaphindwayo k diazin.
• Uma inhlabathi ibumba, imanzi kakhulu, namanzi emile, ukubola okuhlukile kungavela. Izimpawu: Kwavela amabala ansundu kumahlumela namaqabunga.

  Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuchelela, isilinganiso esingeziwe - ukufafaza nokunisela ngesisekelo noma amanye ama-fungicides.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Uma i-azalea yaseJapane ibuna, ingaqhakazi, amaqabunga ayabanda futhi awaphili - imbali iyagula.

• Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izinambuzane eziyingozi futhi uqede inkinga ngokwelapha ngezixazululo zamakhemikhali.
• Kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zokugcina i-azalea yaseJapan. Kusukela ekuqandeni okubukhali, kusuka kuzhlaka, kungagula nge-necrosis - amaqabunga ajika abe nsundu. Kuyaphuthuma ukulungisa ukushisa futhi uhambise i-azalea endaweni ekhanyayo noma uyivimbele kusuka kokungakapheli nokuvunguza komoya.
• Izindawo ezinamabala zivele emaqabungeni - udinga ukufaka i-asidi emhlabathini lapho uchelela.
• Lapho amaqabunga eqala ukushwabana futhi ephuzi, ubuhle baseJapan bashisa kakhulu, uswele umswakama. Khulisa ukuchelela, engeza ukugeza nsuku zonke noma ukufafaza.
• Ngezimpawu ezifanayo, inhlabathi engafanele ingaba imbangela. Lapha udinga ukufakelwa ku-substrate "elungile".

Yonke impilo esemhlabeni idinga ukunakekelwa nothando. Kuthatha umzamo omkhulu futhi kusebenze i-azalea yaseJapan ukuze ikhule futhi inikeze imibhede yezimbali eqhakaza ngokungavamile. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzovela ipharadesi eliqhakazayo engadini - isimangaliso se-azalea enhle yaseJapan.

Bukela ividiyo: Zulu Grammar Lesson. How to speak Zulu (Juni 2024).