I-Topaz emangalisa rose - ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nefomu, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha. Imbali isithombe
Imbali ye-Topaz rose enhle ngokwedlulele ngokungangabazeki izoba umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi ikotishi lasehlobo futhi ibukeka inkulu kuzimbali.
Isibonelo, eGrisi, isixha sikamakoti kumele sifake okungenani i-rose elilodwa lalezi zinhlobonhlobo, elifanekisela ukukhanya nokunotha kwempilo yesikhathi esizayo.
Esihlokweni uzothola imininingwane ethokozisayo newusizo mayelana neTopaz rose - uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe ngohlobo, ukunakekelwa nokuzala.
Incazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe
I-Topaz rose ingeyetiye ye-hybrid, okungukuthi, izinhlobo ezinamabala amakhulu, futhi ibonakala ngamakhasi aluhlaza okotshani, amnyama, isiqu esiqondile kanye ne-goblet efihliwe. Iqhakaza ngobukhulu (kufika kumasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi), izimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezibomvana ngombala we-lilac. Iphunga elilinganiselayo, elibucayi lembali, likuvumela ukuthi ulisebenzise kuma-bouquets ngisho nasemakamelweni amancane.
Izinzuzo zeroses zifaka phakathi isikhathi eside, kulo lonke ihlobo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ubukhazikhazi - kuze kube kathathu efihlekile kwesinye, kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa, okuvumela nabalimi abangenalwazi ukuthi bakhule.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isihlahla, njengoba sinokumelana okujwayelekile nemvula, kanye nezifo ezinjenge-powdery isikhutha nendawo emnyama.
Esithombeni uzobona ukuthi lo mbono ubukeka kanjani:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nemvelaphi yegama
ITopazi yasungulwa e-Ecuador, izwe laseNingizimu Melika - umholi ekutshalweni nasekuthumelweni kwamanye amazwe kwama roses. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zimbali zikhula enhlabathini evundile emithambekeni yezintaba-mlilo ezingasekho, okubanika umbala ojulile, ocebile. Futhi ngenxa yobuningi bokukhanya nelanga eliqondile, kwakheka isiqu esincane, esiqinile. Abafuyi baqamba inhlobonhlobo entsha iTopazi, bebona embali ifana netshe eliyigugu - ihlumela elihle ngokwedlulele, umbala omangalisayo nobukhazikhazi be-rose inflorescence.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo ezibomvana?
Ngenxa yokumelana kwamacembe ukuqunjwana, kanye namandla efihlekile okuba amasha ngenkathi esikwa kuze kube amasonto amabili, le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa kakhulu ngababhali bezimbali nabatshali bezimbali abakhulisa ngobuchwepheshe izimbali zokusikwa.
Ukuqhakaza
Kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani?
I-Rose Topaz inohlobo oluphindayo lwezimbali, okungukuthi, ikhulula ngokukhululekile amahlumela futhi iqhakaze kabili noma kathathu ngesizini ngayinye, cishe isihlahla sizoniselwa izimbali njalo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi.
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho
Lapho isihlahla sinamahlumela, singaphakelwa ngezinto eziphilayo, njenge-peat noma umquba wezitshalo. Umquba omusha kufanele ugwenywe ngoba ungalimaza izimpande zesitshalo.
Uma ama-rose eqhakaza kahle, khona-ke akudingeki umsoco owengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukuze ihlathi ligcine ukubukeka okulungiswe kahle, kubalulekile ukusika izimbali ezomisiwe ngemuva kokubuna.
Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu ezenza ukuthi i-rose ingaqhakazi:
- Izihlahla zonyaka wokuqala wokutshala zingaqhakaza, konke kuncike esimweni sesithombo nasezenzweni zakho ngenkathi utshala futhi unakekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abalimi abanesipiliyoni bancoma ukungavumeli izitshalo ezincane ziqhakaze ukuze zikhule kangcono endaweni entsha.
- Indawo engaphansi yokufika... Izimbali, njengezitshalo eziseningizimu, zidinga ilanga kakhulu, okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili okukhanya okuqondile ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ngokufika, udinga ukukhetha indawo evuleke kakhulu.
- Ukusika okungalungile... Ngaphezu kokuthena minyaka yonke ngemuva kokuqhakaza, nokusika okuncane entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuthena izimbali ezomile, uma kunesidingo, nsuku zonke.
- Ukunakekelwa okunganele... Ama-rose bushes adinga ukunakwa okuningi, adinga ukondliwa ngokwengeziwe, afuthwe kusuka ezinambuzane futhi alwe nezifo.
- Ukhula okunganakwa... Izimbali ziyazwela kakhulu kukhula, oluthatha amanzi nezakhamzimba ezisemhlabathini kude nazo.
- Lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze enhlabathini esindayo... Indawo okufikelwa kuyo kufanele imbiwe ibanga elingaba yimitha futhi igcwale izinto eziphilayo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe
Abaklami bendawo batusa ukubeka ama-roses weti ye-hybrid ezindaweni ezivelele kakhulu zensimu, ngoba ukunotha kwemibala yabo yombala kanye namafomu wakudala kudala umbono wobukhazikhazi, umusa nobuhle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imibhede yezimbali enesimo esingunxande, futhi ungahlanganisi izinhlobo eziningi esikhaleni esisodwa. Izihlahla eziqhakazayo zibukeka zizinhle eduze kwama-roses, okumele zingatshalwa zingasondeli kunamamitha ayi-1-1.5, isibonelo, i-lilac, i-acacia, i-sea buckthorn.
Ubuhle bama roses bubuye busethwe kahle hhayi ngama-decidous kuphela, kepha futhi ngezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ze-coniferous, ngokwesibonelo, i-cotoneaster. Konke kuncike ekutheni ufuna ukufeza muphi umphumela - umbala omhlophe uzonikeza isithunzi segadi rose, izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza kugcizelela ubuhle bezimbali ngazinye.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo
Udinga ukutshala i-Topaz roses ezindaweni ezivulekile kakhulu, ezinelanga., ngenkathi izama ukuvikela izimbali emoyeni obandayo nasekubumbeni.
Isikhathi
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala maphakathi noMeyi, into esemqoka ukuthi umhlabathi ufudumele ngokwanele.
Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?
Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle futhi igcwele umoya. Izinga le-asidi alithathi hlangothi noma line-asidi encane, ehambelana nenkomba ye-5.6-7.3 pH. Inkomba ye-asidi ingalungiswa ngamanyolo aqukethe i-calcium ne-magnesium: i-limestone yomhlabathi, i-lime enamanzi, ushoki nomlotha wokhuni.
Ukufika
Ungatshala ama-roses ngezindlela ezimbili - ngezithombo, futhi uzikhulise ngokwakho kusuka kuzimbewu. Indlela yesibili idla isikhathi esiningi futhi idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izigaba.
- Sikhetha izithelo ezingakavuthwa kuma-roses esizithandayo, ngoba zinamandla okuhluma kangcono uma kuqhathaniswa nezomile.
- Sika ibhokisi libe izingxenye ezimbili bese sikhulula imbewu kuginindela.
- Sigeza ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide imizuzu engama-20.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu iboshwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo ekhaya noma engadini.
Umthetho oyinhloko lapho ukhetha isithombo ukusithenga endaweni enedumela elihle. Isithombo akufanele sibe ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngesistimu yezimpande ethuthukile kanye namagxolo aluhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zifakwe emanzini amahora angu-5-6.
- Simba umsele ongange-50/50 cm ngosayizi, ngenkathi kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zilingane ngokukhululeka kuwo.
- Sigcwalisa amanzi ezansi, bese kuba inhlabathi elungisiwe, igcwalise ngamalitha amabili wamanzi bese uyiyeka icwilise.
- Sifaka isithombo phakathi, sisigcwalise, sihlangane futhi sihaqe ngenhlabathi eyomile.
Ithempelesha
Izinhlobonhlobo zeTopaz ziyamelana nesithwathwa futhi ngeke zonakaliswe ngisho nangesithwathwa esifushane kuze kufike ku -10... Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lapho ama-rose eqhakaza khona kahle lingama-17-20 degrees Celsius.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela izihlahla kungcono kusihlwa. Amahlumela amancane ayaniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, amalitha ayi-3-4 ehlathini ngalinye, kwanele ukunisela isitshalo esivuthiwe kanye ngesonto, kepha sekuvele kube amalitha ayi-10 ngehlahla ngalinye. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-degree angama-25, kungakuhle ukwengeza ukufafaza kulokhu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho Izithombo ezincane ngonyaka wokuqala zidinga kuphela ukondla amaqabunga ekwindla (isipuni esisodwa se-sulfate kumalitha ayi-8 wamanzi) ukulungiselela ubusika.
Ezitshalweni entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi kwethulwe izinhlanganisela zamaminerali ezomile, ezingashintshaniswa nezinto zemvelo.
Ngemuva kokudla ngakunye, vumela isitshalo siphumule izinsuku eziyishumi.ukuze ithole isikhathi sokuhlanganisa wonke umsoco.
Ukhula
Ukhula masonto onke luzokongela ukungabi namanzi nezakhi zomzimba okuzoqeda ukhula.
Ukuthena
Ukuvuselela izimbali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa izimbali ezomile kanye namagatsha omisiwe nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, entwasahlobo nangaphambi kobusika, benza izihlahla zomhlaba wonke ezihlahlenikususa wonke amagatsha angenampilo, owomile, owonakele namahlumela.
Kubalulekile ukulandela umkhombandlela wokuthena ukuze uthole isihlahla esincishwe kahle, esilinganayo futhi esimise kahle.
Dlulisa
Kungcono ukutshala kabusha i-rose ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Isihlahla sinqunywa sibe amahlumela ayisithupha bese sitshalwa kabusha, sibheka izimo njengalapho sitshala izithombo ezincane.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izimbali ze-topaz kumele zimbozwe ebusika, ngemuva kokuthena, ukukhipha ukhula ngokucophelela nokuhlolwa kwehlathi. Ama-peat owomile namagatsha e-spruce alungele kangcono lezi zinhloso.
Ungasakaza kanjani?
Indlela elula yokusabalalisa izimbali ngama-cuttings:
Ukuvuna - lapho amahlumela akhiwa, nquma ihlumela bese wenza ukusika okuvela engxenyeni emaphakathi, 5-8 cm ubude namaqabunga ama-2-3. Unqenqema oluphansi kufanele lube ngaphansi kwenso uqobo lwayo, futhi isentimitha elilodwa phezulu ngaphezu kwezinso.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala usuku, faka ukusika kusikhuthazi sokuqothula. Isibonelo, emanzini anesipuni soju.
- Tshala ebhokisini noma enhlabathini, ujule ngo-2-3 cm, qiniseka ukufaka i-substrate yesihlabathi somfula bese umboza ngembiza yengilazi.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, gcina umswakama uphezulu ngokufafaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele, entwasahlobo, njenge-prophylaxis ngokumelene ne-powdery isikhutha, i-rose ifafazwa ngesisombululo se-soda esilinganisweni sama-40 amagremu ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha, umhlonyane namanzi sisebenza ngokulwa nama-aphid aluhlaza... Ngemuva kobusika ngaphansi kwesembozo, iziqu zesitshalo kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi zisikwe zithintwe ukusha kwamagciwane.
Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokulandela izincomo, ama-roses we-Topaz azokujabulisa ngezimbali zikanokusho nezinamakha okweqile ehlobo.
Ama-roses wetiye ahlanganisiwe anomusa futhi ahloniphekile, anezithunzi eziningi, iphunga elimnandi. Imelwe yizinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana nePrincess of Monaco, Iguana, Avalange, Abracadabra, Versilia, Malibu, Blush, La Perla, Grand Amore, Red Naomi. Kwezinye izincwadi, sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngezici zokutshalwa kwazo, sanikeza izithombe zezimbali.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-Topaz hybrid tea rose: