Incazelo, izici nezici zesithombo esikhulayo iRudolph F1

Isithombo yisitshalo esaziswa kakhulu ngokuvela etafuleni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulula ukukhula, imifino yemifino engamakhaza izuze izinhliziyo zabo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabasanda kuqala. Ukuze bathole isivuno sokuqala, abalimi bavame ukukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlamvu ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. I-hybrid yokukhethwa kweDashi uRudolph F1 izibonakalisile ukuthi inhle kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngemvelaphi yesithombo, izici eziyinhloko ze-hybrid, izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo, izinhlobo ezifanayo kanye nama-nzalo.

Kungani sesidume kakhulu futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zako, imininingwane ebalulekile ngokuhlwanyela, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesitshalo, funda ngokuqhubekayo kokuqukethwe kwethu.

Izici eziningiliziwe kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Ukubukeka

Isitshalo seRudolph se-hybrid siyisiyingi, siyacwebezela, ugcwele, umbala obomvu ogqamile. I-pulp imhlophe, inamanzi, ngaphandle kwama-voids. Ukunambitheka kunoshukela, kubhoboza kancane. Izitshalo zempande kufika ku-4 cm ububanzi, isisindo esifinyelela ku-25 g.

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela

Isithombo yisiko losuku olude, kepha lokhu kubhekisa ekutheni kungenzeka ukwakheka kwembewu, ngenkathi ukwakheka kwezitshalo zezimpande kwenzeka ngosuku olufushane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa izikhathi ezilandelayo zokuhlwanyela:

• isivuno sokuqala: emhlabathini ovulekile - ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, endaweni yokugcina izithombo - ngasekupheleni kukaMashi;
• ukuqala ukuphela kukaJulayi, lapho ubude bosuku buncipha, ukuhlwanyela kuyaphindwa njalo emavikini ama-2;
• Ukuhlwanyela ebusika: bakuqala lapho umhlabathi usuvele uqandisiwe.

Ukukhiqiza kusuka ku-1 hectare

Okuphakeme - 2.5-3 kg nge-m2 ngayinye, kuze kufike kumathani angama-300 ehektheleni ngalinye. Uyehluka ekukhuleni okuthula nasekuvuthweni kwezitshalo zezimpande.

Kunconywe indlela ekhulayo

Izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlanganisela ezifuywa abalimi beBejo Zaden zenzelwe ukulinywa ngaphandle.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukukhula kweRudolph radishes emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ovaliwe kubonisa imiphumela emihle ngokulinganayo.

I-Rudolph hybrid ilungele ukukhula ekhaya, kuvulandi, kanye nasekutshaleni unyaka wonke kwezimboni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Ukumelana nezifo nezimo ezimbi

I-hybrid iyamelana nezifo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, izimbalingakho-ke ingatshalwa lonke ihlobo.

Kubekezelela ukukhanya okunganele kahle, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhula ngenkathi yasekwindla nasebusika.

Amagama avuthayo ezimeni ezihlukile

I-hybrid ingeyesigaba sokuvuthwa kokuqala, Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kusukela ekuhlameni kuya ekuvuthweni kwezitshalo - izinsuku ezingama-20-23. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesishisayo, ku-greenhouse, isivuno singatholakala ezinsukwini eziyi-16. Endle kanye nasendaweni ebandayo, ukuvuthwa kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-25.

Yimuphi umhlabathi olungele ukutshala?

Inhlabathi yama-radishes idinga ukukhanya, okuxekethile, okuvundiswe kahle (kepha ngaphandle komquba omusha), i-asidi ayinandaba kakhulu.

Umlando wokuzala

I-Rudolph F1 hybrid ingumphumela womsebenzi wabalimi bezimbewu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emakethe yomhlaba yenkampani yezolimo yaseDashi iBejo Zaden, eyaziwa kusukela ngo-1912.

Zonke izinhlobo ezibhalisiwe nezinhlamvu zemifino iBejo Zaden zenziwa ngezindlela zakudala zokuzalisa. Le nkampani ayithengisi imbewu eguqulwe izakhi zofuzo.

Izici ezihlukile

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo se-hybrid ukunambitheka kwayo okuhle kakhulu, ukungabikho kwesici somunyu wesithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwesithombo lubonakala nge-rosette emfushane yamaqabunga, efinyelela ku-15 cm.

Ubuhle nobubi

Isithombo seRudolph hybrid sinezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa:

• izinhlobo zokuqala ukuvuthwa, ngenkathi isivuno sivuthwa ndawonye;
• izimpande ezilinganisiwe, isisindo somuntu singafinyelela ku-25 g;
• ukunambitheka okuhle, uginindela onamanzi awenzi ize futhi ungabi lukhuni lapho ukhule ngokweqile;
• kungagcinwa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokwethulwa, kubekezelela ukuhamba kahle;
• ukumelana nezimo ezingezinhle (amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi, ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa), umbala;
• inokuzivikela ezifweni.

Kunokuphazamiseka okumbalwa kwale hybrid, kungakhonjiswa okulandelayo kuphela:

• kudinga ukuchelela okujwayelekile, ngoba ngokuntuleka komswakama kuyaqina futhi kulahlekelwe ijusi yayo;
• ukukhulelwa kukalwe ngokuqinile, ngoba lesi sithombo asithandi okweqile kukamanyolo wezinto eziphilayo namaminerali;
• isivuno sezimpande asisona sikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo nezinhlamvu.

Isetshenziselwa ini futhi kuphi?

Inhloso enkulu yesithombo seRudolph F1 ukukhiqizwa kwangaphambilini nokusheshayo kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe esezingeni eliphakeme. Imifino yezimpande ingumkhiqizo odliwayo oqukethe amavithamini agayeka kalula nosawoti wamaminerali. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha namasaladi.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo

Ukukhula

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo:

• ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu - 5 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 15 cm;
• ukujula kwezithombo - 1-1.5 cm.

Izinga lokutshala - 1.5-2 g nge-sq.m.

Ukunakwa! Ungayihlwanyeli imbewu ngokweqile, ngoba ukuqina kokutshala kuzovimbela isivuno sezimpande ekutholeni usayizi oyifunayo futhi kungaholela kubadubuli.

Izinga lokushisa elincane lokuhluma kwembewu lingu- + 2 +4 C, izithombo zingamelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -3 C, kepha amazinga okushisa aphansi esikhathi eside aholela ekudutshulweni. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokwakheka kwezitshalo zezimpande ngu-15 +20 C.

I-Radish Rudolph F1 iphendula kabi ekukhuliseni ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, kusukela ekuchichimeni kwayo, izimpande ziyabhabha futhi zilahlekelwe ukwakheka kwazo okuyindilinga.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isithombo siphendula kahle ekwethulweni komlotha wokumba (ikakhulukazi enhlabathini ene-asidi).

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo kuqukethe ukuncipha okufika ngesikhathi (ngezithombo eziminyene), ukuthambisa okuyimpoqo, ukukhulula nokususa ukhula.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ukuvuna okukhethiwe kwama-radishes kungenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-16-20 lapho ufinyelela ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe. Izitshalo zezimpande zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlala kahle izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuze kulondolozwe isivuno ekhaya, izitshalo zezimpande ziyasikwa, zigezwe, zomiswe. Gcina ama-radishi esiqandisini kuze kube amasonto amathathu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngaphandle kokuvikeleka okuhle, uma kuvela izinto ezingezinhle, lesi sitshalo singabhekana nezifo. Okuyinhloko yilezi:

1. IBlackleg... Isifo se-fungal, indlela yomzabalazo ukwelashwa nge-sulfate yethusi, umuthi i-Trichodermin.
2. I-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-downy isikhutha (downy isikhutha)... Izifo ze-fungal eziphathwa ngokwelashwa ngama-fungicides, umuthi i-Fitosporin-M.
3. Ukubola okumpunga... Kubangelwa isikhunta, izindlela zokulawula ukwethulwa komanyolo we-potash, ukwelashwa kokutshala nge-Bordeaux liquid.
4. UKeela... Kubangelwa igciwane futhi kuthelela isivuno sezimpande; ukuvimbela lesi sifo, umbhede wensimu kufanele uchitheke ngesisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal.
5. Ukugqwala okumhlophe... Isifo se-fungal, sishaye nge-sulfate yethusi kunconywa ukwelashwa.

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zesithombo:

1. Impukane yeCruciferous. Idla amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi izitshalo zasehlobo zihlupheka ngakho. Izindlela zokulawula: impova ngothuli lukagwayi, umlotha, ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele kuyadingeka.
2. Izibungu zovemvane olumhlophe. Ziphila ngokudla amaqabunga neziqu. Ngokuvimbela, tshala ama-radishes eduze kukatamatisi (iphunga lawo liyethusa izimvemvane).
3. Impukane yeklabishi yasentwasahlobo... Izibungu zayo zilimaza isivuno sezimpande. Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulwa (iFitoverm, Isazi seDanadim).

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Noma bekhulisa i-Rudolph hybrid engazweli ezifweni, abalimi babhekana nezinselelo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhambisana nezindlela zokuvimbela kuzovimbela ukubonakala kwezilokazane nezifo, kunciphise ithonya lezici ezimbi.

Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela:

• ukwelashwa kwembewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela (ukushisa nokubulala amagciwane);
• ukwethulwa komthamo womanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali lapho kulungiswa imibhede;
• ukuvikelwa kwamahlumela okuqala kusuka ezinambuzane ngezinto zokumboza;
• ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele, ukususa ukhula nokuncipha kokutshala;
• ukutshala izitshalo ezinuka kahle (ama-marigolds, umhlonyane, lwesinaphi) eduze kwemibhede yesithombo ukuheha izinambuzane ezinenzuzo, izitha zemvelo zezinambuzane eziyizinambuzane;
• ukuthulisa izithombo ngenhlanganisela yothuli kagwayi nomlotha wokhuni (1: 1) noma amalungiselelo enziwe ngomumo iThabazol, iTabagor.

Okubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela ukujikeleza kwezitshalo futhi ungatshali ama-radishes emibhedeni yensimu lapho izitshalo ze-cruciferous zikhule khona ngonyaka odlule.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

Ngaphezu kwe-hybrid echazwe ngoRudolph F1, ukuthola isivuno sokuqala, izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu ezilandelayo kuyanconywa:

• IDubel F1: ekuqaleni (ukuvuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-18), ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukunambitheka okuhle.
• IRondar F1: ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi (izinsuku eziyi-18-20), izinhlobo ezivunayo eziphezulu, ezingamelana nokuqhakaza, ukuqhekeka, ukumelana namakhaza, okumnandi, ngomunyu omncane.
• UCeleste F1: i-hybrid yokuqala (izinsuku ezingama-20-25), emelana nezifo, ukudubula nokuqhakaza, ibekezelela ukuntuleka kokukhanya kahle, igcinwa kahle futhi iyathuthwa.
• I-Poker F1: ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni (izinsuku eziyi-18-20), ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, akwenzi i-voids ngesikhathi sokuphuma, izici ezinhle zokuthengisa, kubekezelela ukungabi khona kokukhanya.

Ochwepheshe bemifino ethandwayo njenge-radish bazokuthola kuwusizo ukufunda ngohlobo lwayo olukhulu lwezinhlobo. Bheka ama-nuances wokutshala nezici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo: IChampion, iSora, iCherriet F1, iDiego, iSaxa RS, ibhulakufesi laseFrance, izinsuku eziyi-18, iZarya, iZhara kanye neDuro.

Uma ubukade ufuna ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, ukuhlukahluka kwesizotha okungathobeki okumelana nezimo nezifo ezimbi, khona-ke i-Rudolph F1 hybrid iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Izokujabulisa ngokunambitheka kwayo okuthambile, isivuno esikhulu, ukuthengiseka okuhle kakhulu.

Bukela ividiyo: 2020 Russian Grand Prix: Race Highlights (May 2024).