Izici zefenisha yasekhoneni, izindlela zokukhetha

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Zonke izinzuzo izimpahla zasekhoneni ezinazo zaziswa ngabakhileyo ezweni lakithi kungekudala, lazuza ukuthandwa muva nje. Ekuqaleni, amakhona ekhishi asakazeka yonke indawo, kepha manje eminye imiklamo iyatholakala ngaphakathi ezindlini zokuhlala zamanje. Ifenisha enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi udale i-ergonomic, indawo esebenzayo, ugcine isikhala samahhala, futhi uguqule ingaphakathi lanoma yiliphi igumbi.

Izici:

Abakhi befenisha abanethalente banikela ngezinto ezintsha ezithakazelisayo zekhishi, indlu yokugezela, igumbi lokuphumula, ifenisha yekhompyutha, izinto zasendlini. Manje ezitolo kukhona ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwezimpawu ezilandelayo zefenisha ekhoneni:

izindonga egumbini lokuphumula;
osofa egumbini lokuphumula;
izingubo zokugqoka zasekamelweni lokulala;
ama-wardrobe e-radius aslayida;
izesekeli zokugezela;
izingubo zokugqoka ephasishi;
Ifenisha yekhishi;
osofa abancane bekhoneni noma besikhumba.

Udonga

Ikhishi

Isofa

Ikhadi le-Radius

Ikhabethe

Yiziphi izici zabo nezici eziyinhloko:

Okwegumbi lokuphumula - wonke amalungu omndeni achitha isikhathi esiningi kuleli gumbi, ngakho-ke umoya lapha udlala indima ebalulekile. Isikhala segumbi lokuphumula sinqunyelwe futhi, njengomthetho, sincane ngosayizi: abanikazi babhekene nomsebenzi wokuhlela isikhala ngendlela yokuthi zonke izinto ezidingekayo zisetshenziswe ngokushesha futhi kalula. Inketho enhle kakhulu yaleli gumbi udonga lwekhoneni, oluqukethe:
- amafasitela ezitolo;
- amashalofu ezinto zokusebenza;
- amashalofu ezincwadi;
- abadwebi;
- Izitendi ze-TV.
yokugezela - indlu yangasese yanamuhla akuyona indawo yokugeza kuphela, lapha ungakhululeka ngemuva kosuku olunzima. Ezimweni zokushoda kwesikhala samahhala, ifenisha esekhoneni iyona engcono kunazo zonke, ngoba, njengoba ikhona ekhoneni, ayiphazamisi ukufinyelela mahhala kusinki, umshini wokuwasha nezinye izinto. Ifenisha ifakwe amadilowa akhethekile, amashalofu adingekayo ukugcina konke okudingayo: imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, izimpushana, amathawula, izesekeli zokushefa;
ekamelweni lokulala - inkinga ejwayelekile ekamelweni ukungabi nendawo yokugcina. Izembatho zasemakhoneni ziyakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga, ngoba zisebenzisa indawo yegumbi ngempumelelo enkulu: zingakwazi ukufaka izingubo, okombhede nokunye okuningi.
ekhishini, leli yigumbi lapho umphathi weholide echitha isikhathi esiningi, ngaphandle kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni ahlangana lapha esidlweni somndeni. Imindeni emikhulu ihlangabezana nobunzima obuthile ngesikhathi lapho wonke umuntu ehlangana ekhishini ngenxa yendawo enganele. Ifenisha ekhoneni izohlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala, ukusetshenziswa okulula kwayo yonke imishini yasekhishini nokubekwa kwe-ergonomic kwazo zonke izinto zasekhishini.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ifenisha ekhoneni inezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle, kepha uma ukhetha isakhiwo esithembekile futhi esiqinile, kufanele ungacabangi ngezinzuzo zayo kuphela, kodwa nangobubi. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zifaka:

ukonga nokwandisa indawo yokuhlala - ukubeka ifenisha ekhoneni kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isikhala samahhala esivame ukusetshenziselwa noma iyiphi inhloso, futhi wonge isikhala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezincane;
ubukhulu obuncane - ifenisha ayinabo ubukhulu obukhulu, ngakho-ke ingafakwa cishe kunoma yiliphi ikhona;
lula - hhayi kuphela izinto ezahlukahlukene ezibekwa emashalofini ezakhiweni zekhoneni, kepha futhi nemishini yokubukwayo, elula kakhulu. Ekhishini, ukuhlelwa kwekhoneni kusebenza ikakhulukazi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlela kahle unxantathu osebenzayo: isitofu-isiqandisi-indawo yokusebenza;
ububanzi - ngaphandle kokuxinana kwayo, ifenisha ivulekile impela, ikwazi ukufaka izinto ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuminyana isikhala, namabhokisi amancane enzelwe ukugcina izinto ezincane;
ukusebenza - ukuguqula ifenisha ekhoneni yabafana noma yamantombazane egumbini lezingane, ingasetshenziselwa inhloso yayo emini, futhi iguqulwe ibe ngumbhede wokulala ebusuku;
ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene - abaklami besimanje bakha amamodeli ahlukile ahlukile ngezimo nemibala engajwayelekile. Ngenxa yemikhiqizo emisha ekhanyayo, ingaphakathi liyashintsha futhi liheha kakhulu;
ukukhawulelwa kwemingcele yezindawo - ngokubeka ifenisha ngendlela efanele, ungahlukanisa igumbi libe yizindawo eziningi ezisebenzayo, ngokwesibonelo, ezokungcebeleka noma ukuzijabulisa komndeni. Umbukiso wasekhoneni ungasebenza njengomgoqo ohlukanisa ikhishi negumbi lokudlela;
ukufihla okubonakalayo kokungapheleli kwezindonga - njengomthetho, ingxenye ekhoneni lezindonga zesakhiwo igcwele ukungapheleli okuningi kanye nokungahleleki okungafihlwa ngosizo lwefenisha.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, okungalungile okulandelayo kungabonakala:

ngemuva kokufaka isethi ekhoneni, amajoyini angalungile akhiwa avimbela ukuvulwa kwamakhabethe aseduze;
ukuxhumana okuningi okuvela ekufakweni kuyinkimbinkimbi ekugcineni ifenisha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emakhishini lapho kutholakala khona umswakama, okuthinta kabi isimo sento.

Izesekeli zefenisha ekhoneni, ngenxa yemininingwane yedizayini kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zempahla esetshenziselwe ukwenziwa kwayo, inezindleko eziphezulu. Kungakho kungewona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthenga ukuthenga okunjalo. Ukwenza ifenisha enjalo ngezandla zakho nakho kuyinkinga, ngoba kulokhu udinga ukuba namakhono athile, futhi ngaphambi kokusebenza udinga ukutadisha imiyalo nemidwebo yokuklama.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Kukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefenisha yasekhoneni, ezahlukile kuzici ezilandelayo.

Ngokwempahla

Lesi isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa ifenisha, ngoba impilo yesevisi, amandla nokubukeka komkhiqizo kuncike kwikhwalithi yento. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa namuhla:

ukhuni luyinto enobungani bemvelo enomphumela omuhle empilweni yabantu, emelana nemithwalo ekhuphukile, ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa nezinye izimo zangaphandle ezimbi. Inokubukeka okuhle kakhulu nempilo ende yokusebenza, okufunwa kakhulu yi-oki, i-cherry, i-walnut, i-maple, i-aspen;
I-MDF ifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zayo zesabelomali. Kulula ukusebenza nokuhlangana, noma kunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zangaphambilini, inempilo yensizakalo emfushane;
insimbi - izakhiwo ezivela kuyo zinzima, kepha ngenxa yobukhona bezinto ezisontekile, ifenisha enjalo ibukeka inhle kakhulu;
ipulasitiki iyindlela enhle yefenisha esebenzayo. Esikhathini esiningi, imiklamo enjalo isetshenziswa ezindlini zokugezela nasemakhishini, lapho ifenisha idinga ukugcinwa njalo;
ingilazi nezibuko - uma phambilini lezi zinto zisetshenziswe njengokuhlobisa, namuhla ungathola ingilazi ephelele noma ifenisha ekhoneni ebonisiwe.

Chipboard

Insimbi

MDF

Izinkuni

Ngefomu

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zamakhabethe ekhoneni zimi kanje:

iqonde - ebonakala ngemigqa eqinile, eqondile, izongena ngokuphelele ezintweni zangaphakathi zakudala;
i-trapezoidal - imiklamo yemibala ekhanyayo ngesitayela sakudala, sesimanje ibukeka iheha;
irediyasi - izesekeli zigcwalisa noma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi: kusuka kokwakudala kuya kokungajwayelekile. Ngokulandelayo, amamodeli anjalo angaba yi-concave, i-convex noma ihlanganiswe;
okungajwayelekile - okulungele i-avant-garde noma izinto zangaphakathi zobuchwepheshe.

Osabalalayo

I-Trapezoidal

Unxantathu

Ngokwakhiwa

Ngokwakhiwa, le miklamo elandelayo iyahlukaniswa:

modular - inketho ethandwa kakhulu, eqinisekisa ubumbano nokunethezeka egumbini. Amamojula anganyakaziswa, afakwe esikhundleni noma asuswe njengoba kudingeka. Zenziwe ngesitayela esifanayo futhi imvamisa zisuka entweni efanayo. Ifenisha ye-Modular isebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi futhi iqukethe ezinye izinto ezilandelayo:
- amashalofu aguqula itafula;
- amakhona omoya nama-roller;
- ama-armrests asetshenziswa njengestandi.
ikhabethe - ifenisha enjalo iqoqo lezinto ezahlukahlukene, lapho umnikazi ekhetha kuphela izinto ezidingekayo ukwakha indawo efanelekile, ngenkathi kucatshangelwa isitayela nobukhulu bekamelo. Izakhiwo ze-Hull zifakwe:
- abakhiqizi abavulekile abane-roller locking mechanism;
- amashalofu ezinhlobonhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene;
- amashalofu ahlanganisiwe okugcina izinto ezincane.
eyakhelwe ngaphakathi - izakhiwo zekhoneni ezingavamile ezifakwe ku-niche yodonga. Bahlukaniswa ngobubanzi babo nokuba khona kweminyango ebushelelezi. Ngosizo lwesibuko, ungakhulisa ngokubonakalayo isikhala segumbi;
amamodeli aqedwe okwesikhashana lapho umsebenzi wenye yezindonga ezisemaceleni wenziwa khona ngodonga;
ithambile - ifenisha enjalo ibukeka iphelele futhi ilungele ukugcwalisa amakhona egumbi. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwezimo nobukhulu, ezikhethwe ngazinye ubukhulu bekamelo. Ifenisha enjalo yenezelwa ngama-poufs nangemicamelo eyenziwe ngombala ofanayo.

Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

Hull

Modular

Ithambile

Ukubeka kuphi futhi kanjani

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izesekeli zefenisha nokwenza indawo efanelekile, kungcono ukucubungula imininingwane ethile. Ukuze senze lokhu, senza lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

sakha ipulani phansi;
khetha isici esiyinhloko segumbi;
sigcwalisa isikhala, sibeka ifenisha ngesikimu.

Ngasikhathi sinye, sigcina izincomo ezilandelayo zochwepheshe:

ekamelweni elincane, kungakuhle ubeke imikhiqizo emibili ekhoneni ehlukene, njengosofa nombukiso. Akunconywa ukuthenga ifenisha eningi, kungcono ukukhetha izinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo;
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise amakamelo amakhulu abe yizindawo ezisebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa kosofa ababili bakhona kuleli cala kuyisixazululo esihle - uthola ikona elithokomele ngempela. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ifenisha ukwahlukanisa izingxenye, izinto zokuqedela nezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa;
ekubukeni ngokunethezeka kwezinhlelo, ibanga phakathi kwe-TV nosofa kufanele lihluke kuye ngosayizi wesikrini;
ukuphuma egumbini akufanele kuhlanganiswe ngezinto zangaphandle;
ukukhanyisa kwendawo yokuzilibazisa akufanele kukhanye;
emakamelweni amancane, kungakuhle ukuthi ushintshe amatafula amakhulu ngamatafula ekhofi noma ezinye izakhiwo ezifanayo zokugoqa;
ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwamakamelo amancane kuzoba imikhiqizo ehambisana ne-chaise longue. Ifenisha engenamhlane inokubukeka okuhle futhi okuhle futhi ayihlukanisi isikhala. Kodwa-ke, ezindlini zangaphakathi zakudala, ukuhamba okunjalo ngeke kuphumelele;
izakhiwo ezinesiyingi zisetshenziswa kahle emakamelweni avulekile maphakathi negumbi, njengoba zifihla indawo yamahhala.

Usofa wasekhoneni ekhishini uyindlela ebonakalayo; izimfihlo zochwepheshe zizosiza ukudala indawo yokudlela emnandi:

le fenisha isiza ukuklama indawo yokudlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke kufanele iqhakambiswe ngemuva kwesizinda jikelele. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa imivimbo ekhanyayo nemithunzi, imibala yazo zonke ezinye izinto kufanele ingathathi hlangothi;
ngempilo yensizakalo ende, kungcono ukusebenzisa izembozo ezikhethekile zokuvikela, ngoba okokufaka kwendwangu ekhishini kusheshe kungcole, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kumunca iphunga. Amakhava angenziwa ngemikhosi ehlukahlukene noma aguqulwe nje ngokuya ngemizwa yakho;
emakhishini avulekile, ngaphezu kokufaka usofa omkhulu, bafaka amashalofu ahlukahlukene okugcina izinto ezincane;
amakhishi amancane ahlotshiswe ngokuhlela ifenisha ngokuma kohlamvu "L", kepha kumakamelo amakhulu ekhishi kungcono ukhethe ukwakheka kwe- "P".

Imithetho yokukhetha

Ukuze uguqule igumbi futhi ulenze lisebenze, libe nesitayela, likhululeke, kunconywa ukuthi unake le mithetho elandelayo yokukhetha:

ukungabi khona kokukhubazeka kwangaphandle - ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ifenisha, akufanele kube nokuklwebheka, ama-chips, imifantu nokunye ukukhubazeka;
ubukhulu - kumele buhambisane nobukhulu bekamelo. Ifenisha enenqwaba ayibukeki nakancane egumbini elincane, futhi incanyana - endaweni ebanzi. Ukugwema noma yikuphi ukungaqondi kahle, kungcono uqale unqume indawo ohlela ukubeka kuyo ifenisha bese ulinganisa indawo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izesekeli zingasetshenziswa hhayi ukuhlala kuphela, kepha nokugcina izinto zasendlini, kanye nezindawo zokulala. I-orientation angle (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele) kufanele ibhekwe, ngoba akuyona yonke ifenisha engenziwa kabusha uma kuhlelwe ukuyisebenzisa njengombhede owengeziwe. Imisebenzi eyengeziwe idinga isikhala samahhala, ngakho-ke yonke le mininingwane kufanele inikezwe;
impahla yokwenziwa nokwethenjelwa kwezakhiwo - kungcono ukukhetha izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, eziqinile neziphephile. Izindlela zenguquko ("i-accordion", i-clamshell, i-euro-book), njengefreyimu, kufanele zisebenze, futhi izinto zokwakha kufanele ziqine, ziqinisekise ukuhlanzwa okusheshayo nekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungcono ukwala ifenisha ekhipha iphunga elingathandeki lamakhemikhali;
ukwakheka - kuya ngesitayela sangaphakathi, ifenisha kufanele ingene ngokuvumelana emkhathini jikelele. Zonke izinto zefenisha kumele zenziwe ngesitayela esifanayo, zibe nombala ofanayo;
Ukuzijabulisa - ngaphambi kokuthenga usofa, kungcono uhlale kuwo bese uzama. Uma imodeli ingeyona elula ngokuphelele, akufanele uyithenge;
indlela yokulungisa - ukwethembeka kwesakhiwo. Kunezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni ifenisha. Ukulungisa indawo engemuva kusofa, kusetshenziswa i- "click-clack", ukusebenza kwayo okufanele kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokuthenga. AmaBerths atholakala ezingeni eliphansi ngokungavamile anezinhlelo zokukhishwa, ezingathembeki kangako. Indlela "ihlengethwa" yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlela indawo yokulala, udinga nje ukukhipha iphaneli elilodwa ngaphansi komunye ngosizo lomshini wokugudluza, ohlolisiswa ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo.

Ifenisha efakwe "umbhede wokusonga" ayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa njalo, ngoba le ndlela iguga ngokushesha, futhi izinto zefenisha ezifakwe umshini "wekhodiyoni" zithathwa njengezihlangene kakhulu, zinikeza indawo evulekile yokulala. Ukwakha umbhede owengeziwe, ungakhetha imikhiqizo enezingxenye eziseceleni, ngenkathi kungcono ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokuxhuma ngamakhona.

Ifenisha ekhoneni ingathengwa yenziwe ngomumo, kepha kungenzeka uku-oda. Idizayini eyingqayizivele, izici ngazinye, ubuciko bekhwalithi ephezulu - yilokhu okuhlukanisa ifenisha eyenziwe izingcweti ezinamakhono!